Imfashini yinto eyinqaba kakhulu. Ushintsha ngokushesha okukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho izinto ezihlanya kakhulu zingaba ngemfashini, futhi ochwepheshe bangempela kuphela abangabikezela ukuthi kuzoba yisikhathi esizayo semfashini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imingcele yalokho imfashini futhi inesitayela, futhi okungakabikho, okufiphele kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, iyini inyama yentokazi yentokazi).
Ngakho-ke namuhla uzojwayelana namahlaya ayisihlanu, kepha, ngenhlanhla, ukuthambekela kwemfashini yasendulo, okwathandwa kakhulu ezinsukwini zakudala. Abanye babo baphoqa abantu ukuba bazilimaze, abanye baze baholela ekufeni, kodwa bonke babebhekwa njengendlela "yemfashini yesitayela nesitayela, kungakhathalekile imiphumela.1. krinolin
Namuhla kungahle kubonakale kuyinto emangazayo, futhi empeleni kunzima ukucabanga ngesizathu sokuthi kungani abesifazane iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-300 bathanda ukugqoka izigqoko zangaphansi eziphakeme. Ngosizo lweziketi ezinjalo, abesifazane bazama ukubheka ngemfashini ngaleso sikhathi - okhalweni oluncane namabhuthi amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, intengo yobuhle obunjalo yayiyesabeka - ama-hoops ngaphansi kweziketi ayenzima kakhulu, eyayiholele ekulimaleni okhalweni. Futhi masingakhohlwa ngokungenzeka kokuhlala, sidlule emnyango futhi sibe yindoda "ejwayelekile".
Kepha indaba embi kakhulu ehlotshaniswa neKrnolin yenzeka ngo-1863 eSantiago, eChile, lapho isonto libamba umlilo. Abesifazane ababengaphakathi, bazama ukuphelelwa, kepha ama-hoops eziketi abo anamathele emnyango, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abangaba ngu-3 000. Konke ukubonga kulokhu kuhlanya nokungakhululeki kwemfashini.
2. Ama-wigs amakhulu
Uma umuntu eke wabuka ifilimu ngokuqala kwekhulu le-XVII, kungenzeka waphuthuma emelweni elinye ithambe eliyisiwula - amakhulu, anobuningi futhi anombala. Konke kwaqala ngeqiniso lokuthi iKosi yaseFrance uLouis XIII yaqala ukugqoka izinwele ezingelona iqiniso ukufihla ubutha bayo, futhi, njengoba kwakunjalo-ke, ama-aristocrats aqala ukulingisa inkosi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
Amawina anjalo awabukeki nje kuphela kumuntu wamanje, futhi kwakunzima kakhulu ukugqoka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi baze baholela ezingozini. Isibonelo, bangakhanyisela kalula. Noma kunjalo, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100, ama-wigs ayengukuthambekela kwemfashini, futhi ajabulele ukuthandwa kobabili phakathi kwabesilisa naphakathi kwabesifazane, kuze kufike e-French Revolution, okugcina ukuphela kwama-wigs.
3. Sulane
Futhi manje ake sixoxe kancane ngemfashini yabesilisa. Amaphaphu ayethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-aristocracy phakathi ne-Middle Ages (XIV - Ikhulu le-XV). Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zicathulo zesikhumba ezithambile ezinamakhala abukhali kakhulu zadalwa ukuze ziboshwe yibo bobabili ubulili, zazithandwa kakhulu ngabantu.
Babemane nje bengazethembi futhi abalimazi ama-mods abagqoke kuphela, kodwa futhi nakubantu abaseduze kwakhe. Lokhu kwaholela emikhawulweni ethile. Isibonelo, izicukuthwane zavunyelwa ukugqoka izicathulo ezinobude obungamamitha ayi-0.6, abathengisi - amamitha ayi-0,3, kanye nama-pureers - amasentimitha ayi-15 kuphela.
4. Ama-Corsets
Ama-corsets ayeyinkambiso emnandi kunazo zonke, njengoba beye yabangela ukulimala okuqhubekayo kubantu besifazane abampofu ababefuna ukufeza okhalweni lwe-aspen. Vele, bekukhona izinketho eziningi zalokhu ngaphansi kwangaphansi, futhi abanye babo bamane basekele isimo sowesifazane, njengama-bras banamuhla, abanye babo babenamandla kangangokuba kwaholela ezinkingeni ezinjalo zempilo, njenge-dyspepsia, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, amathumba ezincelisayo, ukuhanjiswa kwesibindi kanye Abanye abaningi.
Kepha akuzange kuyeke ama-fashionistas. Eqinisweni, kulotshiwe ukuthi owesilisa oyedwa wayenokhangisi wombuthano wamasentimitha angama-33, elilimaza kakhulu impilo futhi avele abukeka eyinqaba. Abanye besifazane abanokhalweni onjalo, njengomthetho, baphela amandla kaningi, futhi babenezinkinga ngokuphefumula futhi bakhuphuka izimbambo ngenxa yemfashini.
5. Hola ukwakheka
Futhi sizoyiqeda le ndaba, mhlawumbe umkhuba omude kakhulu futhi omnandi kakhulu emlandweni wemfashini - izimonyo ezisuselwa ku-lead. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi lo mkhuba uvuke okungenani u-200 BC futhi ekugcineni waphela eGrisi yasendulo futhi ekugcineni waphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Imbangela yokuthandwa okunjalo kwezimonyo eziholayo ukuthi phakathi kwabesifazane kanye nabesilisa ababomvana noma abesikhumba obumhlophe bobiwe kwakubhekwa njengemihle kakhulu amakhulu eminyaka. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi lokhu ukwakheka kwakunobuthi futhi kwakuqukethe izinto eziningi eziyingozi ezaze zaholela ekufeni.
Isibonelo, u-Elizabeth ngenze ama-masks amnyama abukhuluweyo asuka kuviniga wakhe "aholele emthonjeni wamhlophe, kanti abanye kwesinye isikhathi bathela isikhumba ngokuvuza okuholayo, baphuza i-chalk, badla u-bhemu ebusweni bakhe.