Abaculi - bantu abadala futhi bathambekele ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlolobane ze-hoaxes. Mhlawumbe yingakho futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindaba ezihlekisayo, ngakunye kwazo okungasebenza njengesakhiwo sencwadi ethokozisayo noma ifilimu ...
Appelelles (370 - 306 BC.) Wayengumculi omkhulu wamaGrikhi, omunye u-Alexander Makedonsky. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ama-appelles ancintisana nomunye umculi esithombeni esingokoqobo. Lapho kususwa i-canvas ngemidwebo yomqhudelwano, izinyoni zadonswa ngokusobala yi-bird junch. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukuqondisa lolu daba esithombeni se-apelle, kepha bekungenzeki - umbhede wavezwa esithombeni.
Ukuba ngumfundi, umculi UVladislav Koval Ngithumele incwadi evela eMoscow yedwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, akazange afake imikhiqizo ezimvilophini, kepha wapenda, futhi ngekhono, ukuthi yonke into yafinyelelwa yincwadi eyodwa yaya ku-Addereee. Lapho uMnyango Wokuphrinta umemezele umncintiswano wemidwebo yemidwebo emisha, iKoval yaletha abahleli ngephakethe lemvilophu futhi bawina.
Isithuthuthu esidumile kusuka kulokho van gogh Ukuncoma izindlebe, akuhambelani neqiniso. Okokuqala, yanqunywa kuphela ucezu lwe-lobe. Okwesibili, le ndaba ngokwayo imnyama. Kuyaziwa ukuthi le nhlekelele yenzeka emihumeni phakathi kwengxabano lapho uVan Gogh ehlasela nge-gazor eGauguen. Izamela zezimbali eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi kukhona i-goguem yomngane kanye negumbi ekucaphukeni. Enye into eguqukile ethi Hang Gogh izwakalise ukuphenduka kwakhe ngemuva kokulwa. Enye indlela, ngokushesha nje ngemuva komculi, bacasulwa e-Psycho-History, esigcemeni sobudlova. Ngakho-ke i-wang Gogh Syndrome, lapho isiguli sisebenza ngokwaso, asibizwa kanjalo ncamashi.
Ibhizinisi elithandekayo lenza intokazi eyodwa esithombeni nge-autograph Ilya repin . Ngama-ruble ayi-10 kuphela, wanendawo ethile ngandlela thile athi isithombe sokuqothula ngesiginesha eqhoshayo "I. Phindisela. " Lokhu kufakwa kwale ntokazi kwabonisa u-Ilya Efimovich uqobo. Umdwebi wahleka futhi wengezwa ezansi "akupheleli", ngemuva kwalokho le ntokazi ithengise ukupenda nge-autograph uqobo lwayo ngokwalo ngama-ruble ayi-100.
Lapho ngo-1881 Pablo picasso Kwazalwa emhlabeni kwavela edolobheni laseSpain laseMalaga, wayenobuhlakani. Umalume Wezingane Msindisi, ubani, obona ingane efile etafuleni, asaziwa ukuthi kungani amethule ebusweni bentuthu. UPablo wahlasela. Kwamsindisa.
I-Lollipop etholakala "Chupa Chups" yadonsa USalvador Dali . Ngo-1961, u-Enrik Bernata, umnikazi weChupa Chups, waphendukela e-surrealist nesicelo sokuza nesithombe sokulwa namakhandlela. Walanda isicelo esenziwe. Lesi yisithombe, yize siguqulwe kancane, ama-bangs kumabhola e-lollipops enkampani kuze kube namuhla.
Ukusuka USalvador Dali Enye indaba enhle kakhulu ixhunyiwe. Umculi wenza iphupho ngesihluthulelo esandleni sakhe, ehleli esihlalweni. Lapho i-Master yalala, kancane kancane iminwe yancipha, futhi ukhiye ngokubhonga wawela ePelvis emi phansi. I-Spaniard yavela ngokugula ngesikhathi se-dorms futhi yavuka. Kwanikezwa izithombe eziningi ezidumile emhlabeni emhlabeni.
Ngesikhathi se-USSR, umculi ngamunye ngaphambi kokuhlola isithombe kulo mbukiso noma ukuxoxisana kwakuwukukwazi ukuchitha ubuciko ngokusebenzisa ikhomishini yezikhulu, imvamisa kubuciko bejubane eliphansi. Bekumele ngisungule izinyathelo ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu futhi ezingalindelekile. Ngakho-ke, omunye umculi ekhoneni lesimo esihle sendawo edwetshwe kuyo yonke inja ephuzi efanele. Kwakuyinja futhi kwaba ingqikithi yengxoxo ehlanganayo yeKhomishini, engasakhokheli noma yini enye. Kwenziwe isinqumo: Thatha isithombe, ukususa inja. Obekudingeka lowo mculi.
Ngabe umculi wamaNgisi wayazi U-Edwin Landr Yini, njengoba idonsele isithombe esithi "Alpine Mastiffs Gcina umhambi ophethe", unikeza inganekwane eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke okudingeka inyamalale ngeziphuzo ezishisayo? Okwamanje, lokhu kwenzeka kanjani. U-Edwin ubonise imigqomo e-brandy entanyeni e-PSA. Kudingeka uBrandy, kwakudingeka uBrandy ukuletha umuzwa wabantu abatholwe yizinja ngaphansi kweqhwa eqhweni. Eqinisweni, izindela ezivela esigodlweni sezindela zaseSt. Bernard, eza ngokusetshenziswa kweSenbernarov ukuyofuna i-avalanche, zithi lokhu kuyinkinga yokuphuma kwamanzi, ngoba utshwala bunomthelela ekuphumeni kokushisa futhi akusizi.
Umsunguli odumile uSamuel Morse ufike eminyakeni engama-34 ubudala wayengumculi kanye nochwepheshe. Ngo-1825, isithunzi samdlulisela incwadi evela kuyise, lapho kwathiwa umkakhe uyafa. Ngokushesha uMorse wasuka eWashington eNew Haven, lapho umndeni wawuphila khona, kepha lowo oshade naye wayesengcwatshwe lapho efika. Leli cala lenze ukupenda kwe-Morse Shiya futhi bangene ekufundeni kwezindlela zokulethwa ngokushesha kwemiyalezo emabanga amade (esikhundleni sokucabanga ngalokho okufanele baphonse inselelo umkakhe). Enye indlela, ngo-1838 lokhu kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Albuchi yaseMorse nase-Electric Telegraph.