Kuwo wonke umlando, kwakukhona i-taboo emshadweni nezihlobo. Namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi lokhu kugcwele izakhi zofuzo kabusha, okuholela ezifweni ezinzima ezinzima, njenge-hemophilia, kanye nokuthi yikuphi, zingaba wukuphela okukhulu emndenini owenza umsebenzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi abantu abadumile nabahlelekile bebengeke bavumele lokho, kepha bekungenjalo njalo.
1 Imithombo yeHerbert.
Enye yezinqumo zesayensi yanamuhla yesayensi, uHerbert George Wells, owanikeza umhlaba emhlabeni onjengo "Mshini wesikhathi" kanye "nempi yezwe" kanye "noMhlaba wawungumfundisi ojwayelekile nje wesayensi yemvelo. Eminyakeni engama-25, waphazanyiswa yizinkinga zempilo nezinkinga zezezimali. Lesi simo sezinto sakhula kuphela lapho eshada iminyaka engama-25 emzala wakhe oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala u-Isabel Mary Wells. Ngo-1894, baphambuka (ngokolwazi lwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ngesivumelwano esivumelanayo noma ekugcizeleleni kukaHerbert), futhi ngonyaka owodwa washada no-Amy Robbins, omunye wabafundi bakhe bakudala.
Kuwo wonke umshado wakhe, uWells wayengeyena nje umxhasi wenhlangano uthando olukhululekile: wawenza. Phakathi kwamaphutha akhe kwakukhona ngisho nababhali baleso sikhathi, njengokuzingela kwe-violet. Ihambise izindonga eziningi zenkinga. Uzakwabo uHubert Bland washaya umlobi wenoveli nendodakazi yakhe uRosamund, kwathi isikhathi esithile uPembert Reeves waphishekela imithombo, ehlose ukudubula umlobi ngesizathu esifanayo. Imithombo ngokwakhe ayizange ikuphikise noma yini, ngikhulume ngaye: "Ngingumuntu oziphethe kabi kakhulu. Ngazingela abantu abangithandayo. " Kungenzeka kungamangazi ukuthi othile onokulungiswa okunjalo washada nomzala.
2 UClaudius
UClaudius ubhekwa njengomunye wabahlakani (noma okungenani abafundile) amakhosi aseRoma asendulo. Ngesinye isikhathi, uMbusi WaseRoma wanqoba ngokuphelele iBrithani futhi wandisa imingcele yombuso eNyakatho Afrika, ngenkathi eneminyaka yokubhala cishe izincwadi ezingama-28 ngomlando we-Etruscans). Akekho noyedwa owayengacabanga ukuthi umbusi washada nesihlobo, futhi yini ... ecabanga ukuthi waba umbusi ngemuva kokubulawa kukaCaligula, futhi iqiniso lokuthi amaSenetors abulawa ukumbulala eminyakeni yokuqala yeBhodi.
Lo mshado wesithathu kaClaudia, nomshana ka-Agrippina omncane (udadewabo kaCaligily) empeleni waqeda ibhodi lakhe. Kusukela ekuqaleni, u-Agrippina wayengokoqobo futhi waqinisekisa umbusi ukuthi abize indodana yakhe esikhundleni sakhe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uClaudia wayesemncane ngokwanele ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi u-Agrippina wapholisa amakhowe kamalume wakhe / umyeni wakhe lapho indodana yakhe (eyaba umbusi) yayineminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Iqiniso lokuthi wayephendule kanti uNero akazange abe umuntu omdala ukuba athathe isihlalo sobukhosi, kwakuyisisusa esingaba khona. Kuliqiniso, uClaudia bekufanele alindele okufanayo, kunikezwe ukuthi u-Agrippin wasolwa futhi ubuthi Crispa wakhe we-PASINE WASHE WAKWAZI.
3 Albert Einstein
Ngokuyisisekelo, leli phuthani emkhakheni we-physics liyakhunjulwa ngenxa yomsebenzi walo, ikakhulukazi "umbono jikelele wokuxhumana", owenze ushintsho ekuqondeni kwethu izindaba, isikhathi namandla. Impela, wonke umuntu wabona izithombe zika-Einstein ngezinwele ezimpunga ezingafakwanga. Kepha ezinsukwini zokuqala, lapho usosayensi esasebenza ezinkomtho zakhe eyisabelo, wenza lokho obekubonakala kunesihluku ngisho nangamazinga eminye imishado kakhulu.
Ngo-1903, u-Einstein washada nomuntu ozakwabo osebenza naye wePhysics Milece Maric. Ngaleso sikhathi babenendodakazi eyayingemuva eyayingunyaka ngaphambili ngenxa yenoveli, eyaqala ngo-1897. Noma kunjalo, ngo-1912, u-Einstein wawuphambanisa imizwa emzala wakhe u-Elsa, ukuba khona kwalokho afunde ngayo kungekudala. Ngo-1919, u-Einstein ahlukanise umkakhe wokuqala, yize ngo-1917 wayesethuthele e-Elsa, owayehlala namadodakazi akhe amabili emshadweni eqeda ngesehlukaniso. Futhi lokhu akuwona wonke amahlazo we-physics enobuhlakani. Ngo-1918, u-Einstein wawubonisa ngokungathí sina ukungayeki elz ukuba ... Indodakazi yakhe u-Olze, eyasebenza njengonobhala.
4 Cleopatra
Umndeni kuwo wonke umlando wesintu wabhekwa njengohlamvu lothando njengoCleopatra. Impela, wonke umuntu wezwa ngobudlelwano bakhe obunothando noJulia Caesar noMark Anthony, okwaphumela ezinganeni ezine, ezazisongela ikusasa loMbuso WaseRoma. Futhi kungasatsheli ubudlelwano bakhe nePtolem XIII (kanye nalobu buhlobo ngokusobala akekho noyedwa ongafuna ukuzothandana).
Ku-51 BC UCleopatra wajoyina isihlalo sobukhosi ngemuva kokushona kukayise, uPtolemy XII. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, futhi washada nomfowabo uPtolemy XIII, owayeneminyaka eyi-10 kuphela. Isivumelwano esinjalo besingeke sibe yinto engajwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi: Ubaba wakhe uCleopatra wayeshade nodadewabo uPorhane ngokuhambisana nesiko. Isikhathi sokukhuphuka sesihlalo sobukhosi sabafowethu nodadewethu abasebasha sasingaphumeleli, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi iGibhithe lathola indlala kanye nezinkinga zezomnotho. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi uCleopatra nomyeni wakhe ekugcineni badalula impi yombango, kwathi lapho uJulius Caesar engenela ohlangothini lukaCleopatra, wabulala umfowabo omncane ku-47 BC, eqeda enye yemishado emibi kakhulu esintwini sesintu.
5 Edgar Allan
Umlobi we-gothic wokwesabeka nembongi, eyaba yingakho uhlobo lohlobo "lokufiphaza" olungaqondakali ", futhi" luyaphawulwa "emhlabathini wegazi. U-Edgar wayeshade nomzala wakhe eVirginia lapho eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala, futhi wayeneminyaka eyi-13 kuphela ubudala. Wayehlala naye kusukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa. Umehluko eminyakeni ephakathi kwabo kwakukuhle kakhulu kangangokuba u-Edgar iminyaka eminingi wasebenza njengomfundisi wangasese.
Kwakunemizamo eminingana yokuvikela lo mshado. Abanye bathi lo mbhangqwana ulinde iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuhlela ngokusemthethweni ukushada, futhi futhi ukuthi bashada kuphela ngoba, ngaphandle kwalokho, u-Edgar ngeke abe nezizathu ezizohamba naye "ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi uzothunyelwa ku ecebile ngokudumisa ngemuva kokushona kukanina. Yiziphi izinhloso eziyiqiniso, ukuthi umlobi wayehlala nonkosikazi wakhe ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe eminyakeni engama-24 kusukela isifo sofuba kuhlala kuyiqiniso.
6 james watt
Lo msunguli weScotland-Mechanics kanye ne-Geodestist kuvame ukubanjwa kokusungulwa kwenjini yeSteam, kepha akunjalo. Eqinisweni, wathatha njengesisekelo semoto ye-Newken Steam, eyayineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, yayithuthukisa. Lokhu kwanikeza umfutho obalulekile kwivumo yezimboni. Ngasikhathi sinye, bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ngempilo yomndeni wakhe, okungukuthi, ukuthi ngo-1764 washada nomzala uMargaret Miller.
Iqiniso lokuthi imishado yabo iye yathuthuka kanjani, emibhalweni yomlando kancane igcinwe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umshado wabo wahlala iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye (ekufeni kukaMargaret), nokuthi wabeletha izingane eziyisithupha. UWatt wayengekho eduze kukaMargaret ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe, njengoba efuna umsebenzi eBrithani ngaphesheya kweBrithani. Ngo-1776, washada no-Ann McGregor, owamnika ezinye izingane ezimbili.
7 Ataalpa
Ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kwabanqobi, isimo sengqondo sezamasiko maqondana nemishado yegazi eCentral naseNingizimu Melika yayihluke kakhulu. Ebusweni bakwa-Aztec, kwabhekwa, eqinisweni, iqiniso elikhulu, yize kwenye yezinganekwane eziyisisekelo zasekhaya, uNkulunkulu wazo oyinhloko uCetzalcoatl Spland Splan washada udadewabo. Kodwa-ke, e-Empire Incas, uMbusi wayedingeka ngokushada nelungu lomndeni. Kwakukhona izinganekwane ezimbili eziphambene, okwakufanele kube ngumthombo we-Empire Incas: UManco Kapack washada nonina noma umbuso wakhe wasungulwa ngodadewethu abane abashada nabafowethu abane. Kodwa-ke, imishado enjalo yayilungile kuphela kwikilasi elibusayo. Umuntu ojwayelekile uma kwenzeka kuba nomugqa ongabalwa eqinisweni lokuthi ujova ngamehlo noma abulawe.
Kwenzeka ukuthi u-Ataualpa wayeshade nodadewabo lapho engumphathi wokugcina we-Empire Inca. Wahola impi yombango nomfowabo uHuscar iminyaka emihlanu ngesikhathi lapho abanqobi baseSpain batshalwa ogwini lwasePeru ngaphansi kobuholi bukaFrancisco Pizarro. Ukuzwa ukuthi abaseSpain bangakhulula umfowabo bakubeka esihlalweni sobukhosi, u-Ataalpa wayala ukubulawa kweHuascara. Kungukubulawa kwalolu mbumbulu kanye netshe le-Ataalpi Spaniards elisetshenziselwe ukwenziwa kwe-Emperor.
8 Emperor Suinin
Inkathi yeBhodi Yobukhosi Le-Tang Ese-VIII Century of VIII Century of Ara yethu kwakungenye yezikhathi zegolide zaseChina nangesikhathi lapho isiko lamaShayina lalinomthelela omkhulu eJapan. Enye yemiphumela yalokhu kwakuyizinguquko ku-taboos yaseJapan. Ngenkathi eseChina, imishado enkulu ayemukeleki kusukela ekuqaleni komlando wayo, eJapan phakathi namakhulu eminyaka emishadweni ngaphakathi kwemindeni yamakhosi kwakuyinto evamile.
Phakathi kwabo, uMbusi we-11 uSuinin, owashada nomzala wakhe weSakhochime ngekhulu lokuqala lenkathi yethu. Kwakuphawuleka, ngoba kungenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezaziwayo ngaye, futhi ngenxa yokungabikho okucishe kube okuphelele kweminye imininingwane ethembekile ngoSuinin kwaholela endabeni ethi "edume" edume. " Akujwayelekile impela ukuthi kungenye yamaqiniso ambalwa agciniwe mayelana nomholi wesizwe, imithetho engakapheli iminyaka engama-99.
9 UCharles Darwin
Lowo owenze uguquko ekuqondeni kwebhayoloji yomuntu ngokuchazwa kwawo 'kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo,' washada nomzala wakhe, okuyinto emangalisayo kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, kuMlobi 'wemvelaphi yezinhlobo', umshado kumzala wakhe u-Emme Vedzhwood ngonyaka we-1838 wayengumthombo osele, ngokungafani nayo yonke imishado echazwe ngenhla.
UDarwin amane wayenezingane eziyishumi, kanti uCharles waqonda kahle ukuthi imishado enjalo ingadala izinkinga zempilo. Abathathu izingane zakhe zabulawa yizifo ezithathelwanayo ebuntwaneni. Ukufa okudumile kakhulu kwakuwukufa kukaCharles Warling ngo-1858, ngoba uDarwin waphoqeleka ukuba aphuthelwe ukwethulwa komphakathi kokuqala kombono wakhe wokuziphendukela kwemvelo "ukuyela emngcwabo. Ngisho nalabo abaphilele abantu abadala, uDarwin wathi impilo yabo "ayithembekile." UDarwin wahamba kuze kube manje waphendukela kuhulumeni waseBrithani ngesicelo sokuqhuba inhlolovo yezihlobo ezishadile kanye nempilo yezizukulwane zabo, kodwa isicelo sakhe senqatshwa.
I-10 Philip II Spanish
Ekhulu le-XVI Century, iSpain laliseduze kwamandla phakathi neBhodi likaFiliphu II. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwaqala ukukhuluma ngoMbuso WaseBrithani, "ilanga alizange lihlale phansi" ngaphezu koMbuso WaseSpain. Ngaphezu kweSpain, iNetherlands naseningizimu ye-Italy eYurophu, wawulawula cishe isigamu seNingizimu Melika nangaphezulu kwengxenye ye-United States of America, ukungasho ePhilippines. Umbuso wokubusa kobukhosi obaziwayo bama-habsburg, owaziwa ngomshado wawo omkhulu. Noma kunjalo, uFilip II wahamba futhi kunamakhosi amaningi, njengoba ashada nezihlobo zakhe amahlandla amane.
Ekuqaleni, washada noMaria Portuguese, umzala (bobabili uBaba noMama), owayeseshonile eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, uCarlos uCarlos, owayenezinkinga zempilo ezazibonakala zijwayelekile kakhulu uCharles Darwin. Ngemuva kwalokho washada noMaria Tudor, umzala wakhe nendodakazi yakhe uHeinrich VIII. Ngemuva kokushona kukaFile, uFilip II wathumela isiphakamiso sokushada no-Elizabeth I futhi akazange athole impendulo (ngenxa yalokho induku yokuvukela amaScotland kwasekelwa ngayo). Ngemuva kwalokho uFiliphu washada nodadewethu u-Elizabeth Vaga (lo mshado wathatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye). Ekugcineni, umfazi wokugcina kaFiliphu wayengumshana wakhe u-Anna Austrian. Umshado wokugcina wathatha iminyaka eyi-10 futhi, ngokusobala, kwakwanele kuFiliphu II, ngoba wachitha iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili edlule yempilo yakhe yedwa.