Idayisi lokuqala lama-dinosaurs latholakala kubo bonke ososayensi. Bathola izinkulungwane zeminyaka ezedlule ngabantu abangakuqondi abakubonayo. Abantu basendulo bakhubeka phezu kwezifo ezinhlelweni ngengozi (njengoba kwenzeka namuhla). Abanye babona amathambo ane-fem anendoda endala noma amambambo ebanzi ngesakhiwo. Kugcinwe amarekhodi amaningana, ngenxa yokuthi ososayensi banamuhla bangaqonda ukuthi kufana kanjani okutholakele ezikhathini zasendulo.
1. Inkambu yempi yama-Giants
"Phambilini bekukhona abantu, - babhale isazi-mlando esingumGreki eminyakeni edlule. - Phakathi konkulunkulu kanye nemidondoshiya kwenziwa impi. " KuSolina, lokhu kwakungeyona inganekwane. Wayazi ukuthi iziqhwaga zazike zazulazula emhlabathini, ngoba wayebonile amathambo abo. Wabhala ngalo muzi obizwa ngokuthi uPallen, lapho, ngokwezinganekwane zamaGreek, amaHercule abhubhisa isizwe sabagebengatha.
Ngokwesitatimende sakwaSolina, isikhathi ngasinye lapho bekuna imvula, amathambo amakhulu omzimba aboniswa emhlabathini. Kwabaningi emlandweni wakwaSolina, babheka i-fudge. Kepha ngo-1994, endaweni lapho uPlenn atholakala khona, umhlali wasemakhaya wathola okuthile, ngombono wakhe, kwakuyizinyo elikhulu. Emva kwalokho, ukumbiwa kwezemvelo kwaqala esizeni somuzi wasendulo, kwatholakala lapho izinsalela zama-mastodont asendulo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi amaGrikhi ayengazi ngobukhona be-mastodontov, bacabanga ukuthi bathola izinsalela zabantu abakhulu.
2. Izilo zamanzi zamazwe angenazithelo
Isizwe saseNdiya sakwaLakota sasikholelwa ukuthi iziguli ezingenazithelo zaseNingizimu Dakota zazike zaba yimpi yamanzi phakathi kwamanzi, ukuduma nombani. Imimoya yamanzi yayiyizilo ezinkulu, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-ucntte, futhi zalwa nemihlambi yentuthu ebizwa ngokuthi yizinyoni, ezibizwa ngokuthi yiVakinyan, ezazichitha yonke le ndawo. UVakinyan washisa amahlathi, abilise ulwandle futhi akazange ashiye lutho ngaphandle komhlaba oshisiwe. Ukuphela kwento esele, ngombono wesizwe saseLakota, ingabe amathambo ezilo ezifile, alele eShragm embozwe.
Lawa mathambo asemazweni angenazithelo eSouthern Dakota. Ngemuva kweminyaka, kutholakale izazi ze-paleontologists ukuthi le ndawo ingumthombo omangalisayo wama-dinosaurs uhlala. Lapho, bathola amathambo ezimpinda zasemanzini, abizwa ngokuthi yi-Misazizi, nezilwane ezifuywayo ezindizayo, ezibizwa ngama-Pterosaurs, ezashona eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyikhulu ezedlule. Kukholakala ukuthi inganekwane kaLakota yavuka lapho abantu bethola izinsalela zalokho okwakukhona izilo zamanzi nomoya, ababehlala endaweni yakudala.
3. I-cyclic Universal Enonophane
Akuwona wonke ama-fossils ayephutha izidalwa ezinganekwaneni. Abanye abantu ezweni lasendulo bazama ukufaka isicelo esivumelwaneni "sesayensi." Lapho ifezeli yamaGrikhi i-XENOSIRE XENOFAN ithola amasheya aphezulu entabeni, wenza okunengqondo okwengeziwe, ecabanga ukuthi empeleni kwakuyizinsalela ze-mollusks. Lawa mafosili, ngokusho kwe-Xenofan, kwakuwubufakazi bokuthi izintaba lapho zitholakala khona, wake waphansi kwamanzi, izinkulungwane eziningi ezedlule.
Kwakusekuqaleni kwekhulu lesithupha BC, futhi i-Xenofan yayilungile ngokuphelele. Kepha wenza iziphetho zakhe zibe kancane phambilini kunososayensi banamuhla. Wayekholelwa ukuthi umhlaba wonke wake wambozwa ngamanzi, futhi umuntu uphume kulokhu ku-mucus kokuqala. Kubukeka sengathi lo mbono awufani kangako ekuqondeni kwanamuhla komhlaba. Kepha isazi sefilosofi saphinde sagcizelela ukuthi lokhu kuphindaphindwa nge-cyclically. UXenofan wathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izwe lizophinda lingene olwandle, futhi umuntu uzobuyela ekungcoleni. Futhi-ke uzophinda azophuma kuwo, futhi umjikelezo ophindaphindwayo womlando wesintu uzoqala futhi.
4. Itshe Chakras Vishnu
Edolobhaneni laseShalarama, kwakukhona izindawo eziningi zasolwandle eziphithizelwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, abantu ababathole befika esiphethweni esihluke ngokuphelele ngalokho esiyikho. Babekholelwa ukuthi lezi kwakuyi-chakras yenduku kaNkulunkulu uVishnu. Ku-Hindu Vishnu Vishnu wayegqoka idiski yamatshe kwelinye lezandla zakhe, ebizwa ngeSudarshan Chakra. Lawa magobolondo, njengoba abantu bekholelwa, kwakuyizinsalela zeChakras Vishnu, ephukile ngenxa yesiqalekiso sedemoni. AmaHindu wasendulo amakhulu eminyaka abheka la magobolondo asemanzini anezinto ezingcwele.
5. Amasimu e-Dragon Bones
Abahambi baseChina base besaba ukuvela ogwadule lwangoLwesithathu. Babekholelwa ukuthi amademoni kanye namadragoni asebeke abusa kulawa mazwe, nezinsalela zezimpi ezedlule ngesimo samathambo amhlophe amadragons asalungisa lezi zinkamba. Abantu baseMednov bathola ukwesaba okukhethekile kwamasimu amathambo, kepha kwakungeyona ukuphela kwendawo eyaqedwa amathambo e-Dragon Dragon.
AmaShayina ayekholelwa ukuthi angatholakala ezweni lonke. Ku-'naseJing "noma" Incwadi Yezinguquko ", kwachazwa umlimi, etholakala endimeni kadrako wakhe futhi wababheka njenge-" Omen enhle. " Ngekhulu lesibili BC, esinye seziteshi sabizwa ngokuthi "i-Waterway Dragon", ngoba kule ndawo yatholakala ngamathambo e-Dragon. " Isazi-mlando u-Adrienne Meyor sikholelwa ukuthi lezi zinganekwane zenzekile kusukela ezikhathini lapho abalimi bemba khona amathambo amakhulu ezilwane aqothulayo, futhi unezizathu ezinhle zawo. Isibonelo, ngo-1919, amathambo amaDragons aboniswa eChina, amanye awo asagcinwa. Lapho bephenywa, kwavela ukuthi lawa ngamathambo ezinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwamahhashi nezinyamazane.
6. Ifosholo yePelopa
Umdobi wasendulo wamaGrikhi wake waphonsa inethiwekhi yakhe olwandle futhi wathola okuthile okungalindelekile. Kwakuyithambo elide, elincanyana, elimhlophe, kunalokho okwabonwa kulo. Ukwesaba okuncane, umdobi wayithatha ithambo, elamtshela ukuthi lokhu kuyinto ecindezelayo yeDemigod. Uveze ukuthi leli yithambo lePelopora, indodana kaTantalla nomzukulu kaZeus, ngubani, okucatshangwa ukuthi kwakuyicala elivela e-Elephant Beavna.
Ngokuya ngenganekwane, ubhontshisi wabulawa ngesikhathi sempi yeTrojan. Lapho amaGrikhi eletha isidumbu sakhe ekhaya, umkhumbi wawela esivunguvungwini esinamandla, nomzimba wepulangwe wageza emanzini. Leli thambo liboniswe ethempelini lika-Artemis, futhi umdobi nomndeni wakhe baqala ukubonwa njengonkulunkulu ababusisiwe futhi baqoka "abagadi abasemthethweni bePelop." Njengoba ithambo linyamalala ngesikhangiso esingu-150, namuhla ungacabanga kuphela abaluthola olwandle. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyigagasi le-mammoth elicwengekile kwiMillenia ngaphansi kwamanzi.
7. Amathambo Antena.
Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, abantu baseTingis (i-tangier yanamuhla eMorocco) baphikelela ukuthi idolobha labo lakhiwe eduze kwethuna lesiqhwaga elibizwa ngokuthi yi-Antei. Kusolwa ukuthi wakhe idolobha lakhe futhi waphila phakathi kwabantu iminyaka eminingi, waze wabulawa uHirakl. AmaRoma abheka njengezinto ezingenangqondo, kwathi lapho umkhuzi waseRoma eyi-Qent Sertori eseTingis, wanquma ukufakazela ukuthi abantu bendawo bayaphutha. Uphuthunyiswe egqumeni elikhulu lesiqhwaga, abantu bakulesi sikhungo baqala ukumba.
Ngamangala umkhuzi, ongaphansi komhlaba wathola ithambo elikhulu lendoda enokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-26. Umkhakha waphoqeleka ukuthi avume ukuthi kwakuyithuna lobuntu obudumile. Yize sekuvele kungaziwa ukuthi izinkulungwane zeminyaka ezedlule, lokhu kurgan indawo edumile yokumba indawo yokumba yePliocene-miocene, lapho zathola khona izinsalela zezimali, imikhomo kanye nokhokho abayigugu.
8. I-Black Dice Set
Phakathi kuka-1300 no-1200 ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, abaseGibhithe lasendulo bathola okungenani amathani ama-3 amafossil. Bathole amathambo ezinhlobo zemvubu ezinkulu, ezingapheli, izingwenya, izingulube, amahhashi, antelope, ama-buffaloes nezinye izilwane eziningi. Namuhla kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi zonke izinsalela zazimnyama. Lapho abaseGibhithe babathola, kwakumelwe ukuba bacabange ukuthi amafosithi ayenesimo esithile esithile konkulunkulu, ngakho babayisa ethempelini likaSeti, uNkulunkulu wobumnyama kanye nesiyaluyalu. Ngakho-ke izinsolo zikaNkulunkulu noma ama-minion akhe okubekwe zilele ethuneni elinamadwala, zigoqwe ezihlokweni, iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3 000, lapho zatholakala khona ngo-1922.
9. Amathuna asenganekwane mahabharata
Enye yezinganekwane eziphambili zamaHindu iyindaba ekhuluma ngeMahabharata, impi ebabazekayo phakathi kwamaqhawe, onkulunkulu kanye nezilo. Kunezinguqulo ezahlukene zale ndaba, ezinye zazo zichazwa ngezigidi zamasosha, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezindlovu, amahhashi nezinqola ohlangothini ngalunye. Ngemuva kwempi, izinkulungwane zezidumbu zahlala zibola enkundleni yempi, ngisho nabantu abajoyine nabo. UShiva, uKrishna noRama bangenele impi, efinyelele umvuthwandaba empini ebabazekayo phakathi kwesiqhwaga esibizwa nge-bhymasen kanye nomuntu onamandla amakhulu okuthiwa uDuryodhan.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, uBhimasna waklebhulwa e-Drwodhan ekhanda lakhe, kusukela emlenzeni kuya esilingweni, ngaphambili, ekugcineni, washaywa ngesiteleka sombani esivela ezulwini. Isazi-mlando u-Alexander van der Gier sikholelwa ukuthi le ndaba ingaba nezimpande zayo kumaminerali asendulo. Amagquma aseSilon, lapho kwenziwa khona impi edume, yindawo lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zezinsika zasendulo. Okokuqala, lezi yizithambisi ezinkulu, ama-styphon, amahlosi anezinwele ezinamazinyo kanye nezindlulamithi ezine ezinezimpondo ezifa lapho eminyakeni edlule. Ukuhlangana, kule ndawo nakho kugcwele amakhophi ethusi ashiywe ngemuva kwale mpi, okuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka ezedlule abile lapha. UVan der Gier ukholelwa ukuthi amaNdiya asendulo athole izinsalela zezikhali ezindala eceleni namathambo ezilo ezingenakucatshangwa, ngakho-ke, kwaqhamuka inganekwane efanayo.
10. "Amanothi kumaphupho aqinile" Shen Co
Lapho uShen Co, usosayensi waseChina, owayehlala kwi-XI Century Ad, wafunda amafossil asendulo, akazange abheke ngazo izinsalela zanoma yiziphi izidalwa ezinganekwaneni noma zemilingo. UShen Ko uqhamuke nezinye izincazelo, ezazingaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe cishe iminyaka eyi-1000. Encwadini yakhe ethi, "Ososayensi waphikisa ukuthi umhlaba wanamuhla wakhiwa ngezigidi zeminyaka ngokuguguleka kwezintaba, kanye nokubekwa kwe-Il.
Ngokwengxenye impikiswano yakhe yabangelwa iqiniso lokuthi amagobolondo aphezulu atholakala ezintabeni zaseTahan ngamakhilomitha avela olwandle. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kutholwa nokuguguleka kwezintaba, waveza ukuthi izintaba zashukumisela izinkulungwane zeminyaka (eqinisweni, lo ngumqondo wanamuhla wokuhamba kwamapuleti we-tectonic). Ngokusekelwe ku-bamboo ephukile, ayithola eNyakatho China, usosayensi waphikisana nokuthi umhlaba ubuye washintsha. Ngokusho kukaShen Co, uBamboo angakhula kuphela uma eNyakatho China kwakukhona indawo enesimo sezulu esifudumele kakhulu (futhi, namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso). Umhlaba waseNtshonalanga awuzange uyibone imibono kaShen Ko eya ngekhulu le-XIX, i.e, cishe iminyaka eyi-1000 ubudala.