UGustav Klimt no-Egon Shile - ama-Titans amabili avela emhlabeni weVienna Art, abangane ababili, ukupenda okwakuyimbangela yokwehla okukhulu, kuduma kubo bonke abaseYurophu.
Uma ubheka kuqala, ama-Little ama-Unites Gustav Clile nase-Egon Shile. I-Clult kwakuyi-sensiotist yangempela, ebonisa ama-elite eVienna ngezingubo zegolide, futhi wathunga, eyayingamashumi eminyaka acishe abe yiminyaka yazo imizimba yabantu yashaqeka izilaleli futhi yaholela ekuhlangeni okuqhubekayo. Futhi nokho, amadoda amabili aba abangane, ethatha isinqumo sokulandela umbono wabo wobuciko, noma ngabe umphakathi wawucabangani ngobuciko babo. Futhi babengahlukaniswa kuze kube yilapho ubhubhane lomkhuhlane ka-1918 aluzange lufune izimpilo zabo bobabili.
Ngesinye isikhathi, uKlimt wanquma ukuthi ukupenda kwayo kwaYe. Okudumele ngokulinganiselwa okuningi kweKünsstlerhaus, iNhlangano Yabaculi BaseViennese, yena kanye nabanye abadwebi bezinye izitshudeni bahlukanisa ukwenza inhlangano yezobuciko, eyaziwa ngokuthi yiVienna Special Council.
Umbono omusha wezwe le-clima, okuyisisekelo esaba ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi ubhekene noKunstlerhaus osobala kanye ne-SetSiaon, kwamiswa emsebenzini weNuda Veritas ngo-1899: "Owesifazane onqunu ubamba isibuko seqiniso, nenyoka Amanga alele abafile ezinyaweni zakhe. Ngalezi zinhlamvu zegolide zonke ezibhalwe izingcaphuno zeScleller yaseJalimane yokudlala: "Uma ungakwazi ukujabulisa zonke izindaba nobuciko bakho, ngicela abanye. Kubi ukujabulisa abaningi.
Kepha i-University of Vienna ayikakakusola ukuthi i-clubra isishintshe umbono wezwe, futhi yamnikeza ngo-1894 ukudala imidwebo emi-3 yokuhlobisa ophahla lwamanje. Bekufanele kube yimidwebo engokomfanekiso "ifilosofi", "Medicine" kanye ne "rusuripprudence".
"INyuvesi yayifuna iholide lokukhanyiselwa nesayensi," kuchaza uDitard Leopold, umlawuli weLeopold Museum eVienna, ochithwa kulo nyaka imibukiso eminingi yemisebenzi ye-clilt, i-mile kanye nesikhathi sabo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi izazi ezilondoloziwe zaqala ukwesaba lapho zibona izibalo ezinqunu nekhanda elilele leNyanga, elikhethe iKlimt ukukhombisa ifilosofi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, amalungu e-University angama-87 asho umbhikisho wasobala futhi anxusa uMnyango Wezemfundo ngesicelo sokukhansela i-oda.
Kwenzeka enye i-Scandal lapho uKlimt eveza isithombe "sowesifazane", lapho kwavezwa khona lo wesifazane oxakile. Izitho zalo zangaphandle zangaphandle zabonakala ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke umculi osolwa ngezithombe zocansi, ebangela amaphoyisa. Isihlangu saya ePhalamende, lapho kwavuswa khona umbuzo wesiko okokuqala.
Ngo-1902, uKlimt waphendula ngamafuba akhe isithombe esithi "Golden Fish", lapho owesifazane ekhombisa khona umlaleli wesaleli. Kuthiwa umculi ekuqaleni wayefuna ukufonela isithombe esithi "abagxeki bami".
Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathimandla zanquma ukubeka izithombe kugalari, hhayi ophahleni lweNyuvesi. I-CLIMT yathukuthela yathukuthela futhi yagcizelela ukuthi imidwebo iqhubeke endaweni yayo yokuqala. Isidingo senqatshwa, futhi umculi othukuthele kwadingeka ahoxe egumbini lokuhlangana ngamaphoyisa.
Ngeshwa, le midwebo yacekelwa phansi amabutho abuyisa ama-SS ngo-1945, futhi konke okusele kufiphele kwezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe.
Kusukela lapho, kwakhuphuka akukaze kuthathe ama-oda omphakathi futhi. Waqala ukubhala izindawo zomhlaba nemidwebo, kubandakanya imidwebo yobukhosi obuzomhlinzeka ngenkazimulo.
Emisebenzini elandelayo, i-klimt enamathiselwe engokoqobo efiphele, etholwa yi-gilding yangaphandle, okusho ukuthi umhlaba wokuphinga nobufebe, lapho abantu bangenela izidingo zabo, ngenkathi besondela abesifazane abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo. Ngisho "ukuqabula" kwakhe okudumile akukhona kukho konke okubonakala kuqala. "Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, intamo yomuntu imbi kakhulu, futhi imbiza imile ngokuqondile. Umuntu uwumuntu wezidingo zocansi, kepha ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi kungukuqinisekiswa kokuzwela nokuthile okuhle.
I-CLOMT ithole ukwesekwa kwesimo sayo esingaguquki emhlabeni lapho ebhekene nesilayidi esincane, ahlangana naye ngo-1907, lapho efunda esikhungweni sezobuciko obuhle (futhi ebheka uyisiyalo sezemfundo).
Ukuthuthwa kwensimbi, okwakungumculi onesiphiwo, kwaveza ithalente lakhe emuva eminyakeni emisha, kwakha imidwebo yakhe yodadewabo omncane enqunu, ethusayo yabazali. Ithalente lakhe elingenakuphikwa labona uKlimt, ukuthatha insizwa ngaphansi kwephiko lakhe, yamnika amamodeli futhi immeme ukuba ahlanganyele embukisweni ka-1909 ku-Kunsstchau, yize kwakufana nomsebenzi we-glala uqobo) kwahlala kulo mbukiso.
Emzamweni wokubonisa okusha ngenkulumo, uSchiele waphendukela emzimbeni wakhe ukuze agqoke ugqozi ngokungagadelwe emlandweni wezobuciko. Emfanekisweni wakhe wokuqala onqunu onqunu ka-1907, osuselwa kumuntu odume ngowesifazane we- "Medicine" Clilpa, wazibonakalisa engenakuzibulala futhi ebuthaka, eyedwa kwabanye bonke.
Ukuhlolwa kwakhe kwe-stylistic kwathuthukiswa ngokushesha, kepha kukhathele, izibalo ezihlanekezelwe, ezibhale ezesabekayo, bezingathandwa kakhulu eVienna.
Ukusabela okudumazayo emsebenzini wakhe, wagijima esuka eLienna Bohemian Life edolobheni elincane laseCesky Krumlov, lapho uValley Neycil ephelezelwa khona, imodeli yangaphambili ye-glifra. Lo mbhangqwana washeshe wathandwa edolobheni, futhi osemusha weza eVienna Bohemia "nsuku zonke. I-Shell ayisebenzisile njengethuba lokusebenzisa ama-Young Young Enven njengemodeli, eyayihlaba umxhwele. Kepha inhlebo yadlula edolobheni, kwathi lapho isweleka njengoba idonsele intombazane enqunu engadini, yaphoqeleka ukuba ishiye uCesky-Krumlov.
Kepha ihlazo elisha laqala eNeulengbach lapho intombi encane ibalekela endlini futhi yafuna indawo yokukhosela e-Egon Lock and Valley Necil. Lokhu kwashukumisela ubaba wentombazane ukuba asole uShile lapho etholwa. Lapho amaphoyisa efika endlini, athatha i-watercolor, lapho okuqongelelwa khona kakhulu endlini kwaboniswa ubunqunu, kanye neminye imisebenzi eyi-125. Ngemuva kokuphenywa ngemibuzo, umhlangano wabekwa icala lokuthunjwa okuncane nokugqugquzelwa kokukhohlisa. Enkantolo, ukumangalelwa kokuthunjwa kwasuswa, kodwa i-watercolor yaholela ekuboshweni izinsuku ezintathu ngecala lokugcina.
Isigwebo sejele, ngokusobala, saphenduka ithuba lokuthuthwa kwendle, elingakaze libhale inyude elinqunu. Ukukhuphuka okunentshisekelo kwamezisa kumakhasimende anikeze umsebenzi omusha omusha njengomfanekiso. IMpi kanye nomshado ngokulimala kokuhlela okwamukelekayo emphakathini kwasheshisa ukuvuthwa kwayo.
Ngemuva kwempi, e-EGEON SILED ephupha umphakathi omusha lapho abaculi bangasiza khona ukubuyisela umhlaba ocekeziwe obazungezile. Umsebenzi ongapheli wango-1918 obizwa nge- "Abangani" bamaka ubuciko obubi bokuthi wayenethemba lokudala. Kuyo, uKlimt noSchiele bahlala etafuleni kanye nabanye abaculi abayisithupha.
Ukufa kuka-CLIMT ngoFebhuwari 1918 kwaphula la maphupho. Ukuthunga okuchithekile kwamenyelwa ukuhlela umbukiso wombukiso "okhethekile", waphinda wabuyisela "abangane", eshiya indawo ye-glala etafuleni ingenalutho. Lesi sithombe sasisetshenziswa njengephosta embukisweni.
Lapho efa kwakhe efa, futhi imisebenzi yakhe emisha yafinyelela empumelelweni engakaze ibonwe, uShile waprofetha indima yomculi omkhulu kunabo bonke futhi ababaluleke kakhulu e-Austria, kodwa ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kamuva ebulawa ngumkhuhlane.