INkosi uHeinrich VIII kungenzeka ukuthi ungumbusi wesiNgisi owaziwa kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inezindaba ezingenakubalwa nje, imibukiso ye-TV namafilimu. UHeinrich VIII uyaziwa kakhulu ukuthi wayenamafutha kakhulu, wayenesifiso esingesihle sokuthatha amahemuse, futhi kwaba yiminyaka engama-38 eBhodi waba namakhosikazi ayi-6. Kodwa-ke, le nkosi yeTudor Dynasty isidumile hhayi kuphela okungenhla.
1. UHeinrich wayewuphawu locansi lwesiNgisi lwesikhathi sakhe
Kuzo zonke izithombe zeNkosi uHenry, oye wasinda kuze kube yilapho izinsuku zanamuhla, zivame ukuboniswa njengendoda enentshebe futhi zikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emisha empeleni wayaziwa njengophawu locansi. UHeinrich VIII wayedumile phakathi kwalezi zintokazi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yemali namandla akhe, uHeinrich naye wancoma ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe. Okokuqala, ngempilo yakhe iningi lakhe waphuca. UHeinrich wayephakeme kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye (ngo-191 cm) futhi waba nokushaqeka okukhanyayo kwezinwele ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. UHenry ubuye waba nomzimba wezemidlalo ngenxa yothando lwakhe ngokuzingela "okumnandi", ukuzingela kanye nethenisi, futhi ikakhulukazi inkosi yekusasa yaduma ngenxa yesisu sayo esidume "esiswini sakhe. Kungemva kokuba ingozi yenzeka eminyakeni evuthiwe noHenrich, oholele engcupheni yemilenze yakhe, waqala ukuthola isisindo futhi waphenduka umphumela we "Mountain" eyaziwa ngayo wonke amafilimu.2. UHeinrich akakaze abe yinkosi
Yize angaba yinkosi edume kakhulu yesiNgisi yesikhathi sonke, uHeinrich VIII akakaze ehlele esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu. Okokuqala, uyise, uHeinrich VII, wathumba isihlalo sobukhosi esivela eKosini uRichard III ngemuva kwempi yaseBosworth ngo-1485, ngakho-ke, wayengeyona inkosi yaseNgilandi. Eqinisweni, izimangalo zikaHeinrich VII esihlalweni sobukhosi zazibuthakathaka kakhulu; Wayeyindodana enkulu yenkosi yeNkosi u-Eduard III kumfazi wayo wesithathu. Uma ukuqhubeka kuqhubeka, uHeinrich akasoze asondela emqhele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHenry VIII wayenomfowethu osekhulile ogama lakhe lingu-Arthur, obekufanele akhuphuke isihlalo sobukhosi ngemuva kokushona kukayise. Kepha u-Arthur washona eneminyaka eyi-15 kuphela ubudala, eshiya uHenrich ukuphela kwendlalifa.
3. UHeinrich wasebenzisa amakhalori angama-5000 nsuku zonke
Yize kwaziwa ukuthi uHenry VIII wayekhuluphele ngokweqile eminyakeni yakhe yokugcina, kunzima ukucabanga isikhathi esingakanani. Noma kunjalo, noma ukukhanya kubukeka sengathi kubhekwe imenyu yansuku zonke, kuzokwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani inkosi yayinjalo "enkulu". Zonke izinsuku wadla izikhathi ezingaba ngu-13, futhi ikakhulukazi ukudla kwakhe kwakuhlanganisa inyama (inkukhu, iwundlu, ingulube, unogwaja, inyama, ama-peacocks kanye ne-oison). Akagcini ngokudla ngokweqile, kodwa futhi aphuza amalitha angama-35 ewayinini elibomvu elinoshukela. Ngokwesilinganiso, inani lamakhalori lalingaba ngu-5 000 ngosuku, okuyilona kabili izindinganiso ezinconyiwe namuhla kulowo muntu osebenzayo. Akumangazi ukuthi elinye lezembatho zakhe ezilondoloziwe (namuhla liyaboniswa eLondon Tower) umthamo okhalweni ngu-132 cm.4. UHeinrich wayemangala nge-hanger elibushelelezi
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi empilweni yakhe yonke, uHenry VIII wayenabafazi abayisithupha, kungenzeka ukuthi inkosi yayinamahloni kakhulu egumbini lokulala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iminyaka eminingi uHerin ubenezinkinga eziningi, avela kwabanye ayenazo, kepha abukho ubufakazi bokuthi wazama ukwenza noma yimaphi amakhono ozocansi angajwayelekile nawo. Yize uHeinrich ethanda kakhulu abesifazane, kubonakala sengathi ukhetha ukunamathela ezindleleni "ezifakazelwe kanye nezindlela zemidlalo yothando futhi, njengoba kubikwe, washaqeka ngolwazi lwezocansi luka-Anna Boleyn, lapho ekugcineni anqotshwa ukukholisa kwakhe. Eqinisweni, "imikhuba yakhe yaseFrance egumbini lokulala" yasebenza njengomshushisi lapho u-Ana eheha inkantolo ngenxa yokuthakatha nokuphinga, kanye neqiniso lokuthi walala nabantu abayikhulu, "emva kwalokho babulawa.
5. UHeinrich wayeyinkosi yokuqala yesiNgisi ebhala incwadi
Akungatshazwa ukuthi uHeinrich VIII wayengumuntu ohlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ofundile. Unezilimi okungenani ezintathu, futhi waqonda ngokuphelele ezindaweni eziningi zesayensi, kusukela kwimfundiso yezenkolo kuya komuthi. Noma kunjalo, iningi labantu alazi konke ukuthi uyiNkosi yokuqala yaseNgilandi, eyabhala futhi yashicilela eyakhe incwadi. Ngo-1521, uHeinrich VIII washicilela inqubo "yokuvikelwa kwamaSahluzo ayisikhombisa" (ku-Latin "Assentio Septem SactoryroRum") ephendula inselelo ethi "Izincwadi ezingama-95" Martin Luther. UHeinrich wanikezwa le ncwadi Ubaba, owazalela isihloko esithi "Isivikelo Sokholo."6. UHeinrich akazange abhale ingoma ethi "Greensleves"
Ezizukulwaneni eziningi, abantu bahlobanisa iculo elithi "imikhono eluhlaza" ("ama-greensleeves") noHeinrich VIII; Kodwa-ke, inkosi yamakhosi ashukumisayo empeleni ayizange aqambe le ngoma. Yize le llallad icishe yabhalwa othile enkantolo yasebukhosini uHeinrich, inkosi uqobo yayihlobene nendalo yayo. Noma kunjalo, inkosi yayingumculi onolwazi kakhulu ngubani owazi ukudlala i-lute ne-blockball, futhi waqamba imisebenzi eminingana yomculo, kufaka phakathi "isikhathi sokudlala esinenkampani enhle." Mhlawumbe isibonelo esigcinwe kangcono sobuhlakani bakhe bomculo nguHenry VIII Manuscript, iqoqo lemidlalo yezinsimbi engaphezu kwe-100 nezingoma, ezabhalwa ngabaculi abaningana bakwamanye amazwe nabasenkantolo uHenry VIII. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yaleli qoqo (okungenani imisebenzi engama-33) yahlanganiswa yiNkosi uHenry uqobo.
7. UHeinrich wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngempilo yakhe
Ngisho nalapho esemncane futhi enempilo, uHeinrich wesaba kakhulu ukufa nezifo. Wayesaba kakhulu ukutheleleka nge-Chuma noma "isiNgisi ngalesosikhathi", izifo ezimbili ezahanjiswa eNgilandi ngesikhathi sikaHenry. Wayesaba kakhulu ukuba athelelekile, Ayenanga ngawo wonke umuntu, ayengasithatha kuye lesi sifo, kwathi lapho ese-1517 no-1518 eLondon kwakukhona ukuqubuka "umjuluko wesiNgisi", uHeinrich washiya lo muzi cishe a unyaka wonke. Wenqabile ngisho nokuthatha amanxusa ngandlela thile, futhi ngisho (naphezu kokuthanda okukhulu kwakhe) wenqabile ngisho no-Anna Boleyn ngo-1528, kuze kube yilapho ubhubhane luphele. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukufa komfowabo u-Arthur eneminyaka eyi-15 kwakuyimbangela ye-hypochondria kaHenry, kodwa ukwesaba kwakhe ukugula kwakukukhulu kangangokuba inkosi yafuna ukuba odokotela bamhlole ukuthi odokotela bamhlole njalo ekuseni.8. UHeinrich wayenegazi "le-kell-positive"
Elinye lamaqiniso athi wonke umuntu azi ngoHenry VIII ubunzima bawo lapho ekhulelwa indlalifa yabesilisa. Namuhla kukholakala ukuthi empeleni igazi lakhe lalizosolwa. Kunombono wesimanje obonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uHenry kungenzeka ukuthi unohlobo lwegazi olungavamile, elalinembile ngeKelll Antigens Group. Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, omama bakhiqiza amasosha omzimba "ahlasela" izithelo zesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba i-ekaterina aragon no-Anna Boleyn babephuphuma kwesisu ngezigaba zakamuva zokukhulelwa, kanye namadodana amabili kaHenry (u-Eduard VI noHenry Fitzroy, i-bastard evela ku-Elizabeth Blunt) yavela ngenxa yokukhulelwa kokuqala kwabesifazane, le mbono yikhona impela kungenzeka.
9. UHeinrich angahlushwa iMontelligee Syndrome
Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi uHenry VIII wayenomlingiswa omubi futhi wayethambekele ekuvutheni kwentukuthelo, kodwa izizathu zalokhu zihlala zingaziwa. UHeinrich wayaziwa ngesikhathi sakhe ngokuziphatha kwakhe okungalindeleki, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe kwesikhathi, futhi abaphathi bakhe babevame ukuba "baphendukele kuye ngaphansi kwesandla esishisayo." Ubuningi abantu abaningi phakathi neBhodi lakhe kunanoma iyiphi enye inkosi yaseBrithani, futhi abaningi babo babengabangane abaseduze kakhulu nezihlobo zenkosi. Akazange agxeke kuphela abafazi bakhe bobabili, kodwa futhi asayina izigwebo zokufa zabathandekayo babo nabalingani babo, kubandakanya noThomas Cromwell noThomas Mora. Imibono yakamuva iphakamisa ukuthi uHeinrich kungenzeka ukuthi wahlushwa iMontelligee Syndrome, ebangela ukwephulwa kwengqondo, kanye nezinye izinkinga eziningi zomzimba uHenry naye abhekana nazo. Njengoba iMontelligee Syndrome ivame ukutholakala kubantu abane-antigens yeselula, uHeinrich angahlushwa kahle lesi sifo esingajwayelekile.10. UHeinrich waphenduka intshebe yakhe esibonelweni sesimo
Izithombe zenkosi ezaziwa kakhulu eNgilandi zivame ukuveza ngentshebe ehlaba umxhwele namadevu. Noma kunjalo, kwaziwa kabanzi kangangokuba uHenry wethule intela egqoke intshebe ukwedlula ubusuku obuphenduka izimila ebusweni bube uphawu lwesimo. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kube nezintela ezithile ezingejwayelekile, kepha intela yentshebe kaHenry yayingenye yezinto ezimangazayo. Ngo-1535, inkosi yafuna ukuthi izintela zikhokhela noma yibaphi abantu abagqoke intshebe, futhi inani lentela liyehluka ngokuya ngesimo senhlalo yomnikazi waso.