Abaningi bacabangela i-Disney, inkampani yomndeni ephelele. Idumela labo alinamikhawulo, wonke amafilimu e-Disney aphelele "agcwele", futhi akukho lutho olungahambi kahle ngabo. Kubukeka sengathi kuphelele amaholide omndeni. Eqinisweni, yize namuhla iWalt Disney Izithombe "zilungile kwezepolitiki" kanye nedumela elingathandeki, uma ubheka emuva emlandweni wenkampani, ungathola izinto ezishaqisayo kumafilimu akhe ngempela.
1. Unogwaja kaJessica
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kufanelekile ukukhumbula ifilimu "ebibangelwa nguRabi Roger" (1988) noMlingiswa Wakhe UJessica Unogwaja. Masinyane kufanelekile ukwazisa ukuthi le ifilimu enhle, futhi umlingiswa omuhle, kepha unogwaja kaJessica luhlobo lwe-antitz kulokho okuzama ukukhuthaza i-Disney. Lokhu kungumuntu ophakeme we-animated umlingisi, oshadile ... Unogwaja. Kepha ukuphikisana okuyinhloko akukhona kulokhu. Kuzinhlaka eziningana zefilimu, amaphutha athakazelisayo ku-animation (ngezingubo zomlingiswa) aqashelwe, okuholele esidlweni sokuphinda akhiphe ukukhishwa kokuqala. Lo mlingiswa nakanjani kufanele uthathwe njengomunye we-Disney Films.2. Amagwababa e-Dambo
Isikhonyane esiyinhloko esigabeni sekhathuni nguJim Crow. Futhi kubantu baseMelika, leli igama lesibonakaliso, ngoba "imithetho kaJim Crow" ebizwa ngokuthi imithetho ngokuhlukaniswa ngokobuhlanga e-United States ngo-1890 - 1964. Akumangazi ukuthi lokhu sekucishe kufane nobandlululo kanye nesimo sengqondo esingalingani maqondana nabaseMelika base-Afrika ngaleso sikhathi (ikhathuni ladutshulwa ngo-1941). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJim Crowe kwakuwukuphela kwe-rapnener evezwa yizwi le-African-American. Akumangazi ukuthi izigxobo ezahlukahlukene zegwababa ekhathuni abaningi babheka njengezinkomba zezinhlamvu zezinhlanga zaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kuyashaqisa, ikakhulukazi kwifilimu ye-Disney.
3. Amakati aseSiamese ku- "Lady and Tramp"
Kakade, akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile azi ukuthi kungani iDisney engafuni ukukhombisa amakati ngokweqiniso, kodwa wayesenezithombe ezinobuhlanga zamakati aseSiamese. Isibonelo esidume kunazo zonke, kusobala, amakati aseSiamese ku-Lady naseTramp (1955), lapho aboniswa khona njengama-clellings. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhambelana nokumelwa kwe-stereotypical kwama-Asiya - ama-curve amazinyo abukhali kanye namehlo amancane we-diagonal. Baphinde bacule iculo elinama-stereotypes amaningi ngokwezinhlanga. Kungokufanelekela kuphela ukuthi i-Disney izosika lesi sehlakalo ngamakati aseSiamese kusuka ku-Remix "Lady and Tramp."4. Ikati laseSiamese ku- "Amakati Wama-Aristocrats"
I-Shun Gon eKhadizwe "Amakati Aristocrats" (1970) kungenye isibonelo sobuhlanga sekati laseSiamese eDisney. Lo mlingisi ubonisa ilungu leqembu lezigelekeqe, iqhaza eliqhamuka ethempelini le-animation, elilele kuphela emfanekisweni obonakalayo wehlaya lase-Asia edlala izinti zasepiyano.
5. Amakati aseSiamese ku-Chip futhi Dale Shedula Ekusindisweni "
I-Disney Studio ngokusobala ibithande ukukhombisa amakati aseSiamese anezincwadi ezihlanganyelwe zobandlululo. Kuchungechunge lwekhathuni "Chip noDale bagijimela ukutakula" (1989-1990), amakati aseSiamese asebenza enhlanganweni yobugebengu avele. Kusuka ezibonelweni ezimbili zokuqala, kuhlukaniswa neqiniso lokuthi ifilimu yokugqwayiza yenziwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990. Ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka ukuthi ngibhekisele eqinisweni lokuthi "bekungesinye isikhathi", manje asikho izaba zobandlululo, futhi amakati aboniswa futhi njenge-villain.6. I-Redhead
Ukuheha "AmaPirates aseCaribbean" eDisneyland kube neminyaka engama-50. Ngelinye ilanga benza isigameko lapho amaPirates athengiswa khona endalini yomakoti, phakathi kowesifazane onezinwele ezibomvu ehlukaniswa kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kwaba nezingxabano eziningi ngalokhu kukhanga, ngakho ngo-2018, inceku ebomvu yathathelwa indawo ngowesifazane onezinwele ezibomvu - umPirate obizwa ngeRedd, owaba ngumfazi wokuqala. Lesi sinqumo savunywa ukuthi emlandweni bekukhona ngempela iRedhead edumile "Pirate." Abanye babekholelwa ukuthi lokhu bekungenjalo, futhi lokho kwasuswa ngenye yezinto zokugcina, ezakha mathupha uWalt Disney eDisneyland.
7. AmaMelika Emdabu waseMelika ePeter Pen
Leli akulona iwayini eliningi le-disney njengempande yemithombo yomthombo, ngesisekelo asebenza ngaso. Kusukela ekuqaleni, indaba kaPeter Pan yasungulwa eqinisweni lokuthi abantu bomdabu baseMelika (amaNdiya) baboniswa ukukhanya okungakhethi. Ukucwasana okunjalo kwaboniswa cishe kuzo zonke izinguquko zalokhu kudlala kwalokhu kwaziswa kwezingane. AmaNdiya aboniswa njengabantu abanesihluku nabamandulo, ikakhulukazi aqhathaniswa nezingane ezimhlophe zaseBrithani abaxhumana nazo. Njengokulindelekile, ekhathuni le-Disney "Peter Peng" (1953), amaMelika angomdabu aboniswa ngendlela efanayo.8. UDonald Duck
Wonke umuntu uthanda uDonald Dacha nabalingisi bakhe ngokweqile, kepha namuhla bambalwa abantu abakhumbula ukuthi i-Disney yasusa ikhathuni ngeDonald Daca ("der Fuehrer ubuso"), lapho aphupha khona efektri yamaNazi futhi isebenza efektri yamasosha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ikhathuni yaze yaphumelela i-Oscar njengefilimu emfushane ehamba phambili. Kwakungomunye wamafilimu amaningi e-Disney's Propaganda enziwe phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ukuxhasa uhulumeni wase-US. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezikhathi ezisobala eziphikisanayo ezikhona ochungechungeni olufushane, ikhathuni lashicilelwa esidlangalaleni kuphela ngemuva kwempi. Eqinisweni, kwakukhona amanye amafilimu e-Propaganda enziwe phakathi nempi, futhi endimeni eholayo noDonald Duck, kepha lokhu kudume kakhulu.
9. I-Orange bird
Uma umuntu evakashele e-The Time Park "Magic Kingdom" e-Resort of Walt Disney World eFlorida phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala ngemuva kokutholwa kwawo, kungenzeka ukuthi wabona lo mlingiswa. Kuyamangaza, kepha ukungqubuzana okulandelayo akucishe kwenze lutho ngohlamvu lwangempela, kepha kungenxa yokuthi izinyoni zisuswe emapaki e-Disney. "I-Orange bird" yayingumlingiswa owadalwa yiDisney yeFlorida Citrus Commission (FCC) ngokushintshana ngokuthengiselana okuxhasayo ngegumbi le-Enchanty Tiki. Umlingiswa wabukeka njengenyoni ene-orange esikhundleni sekhanda. Wayephumelele kakhulu kangangokuba waqala nokubhala izingoma ezenza u-Anita Bryant. Ngeshwa, kwaqala izinkinga lapha. U-Anita Bryant waba ngumlingani onzima womthetho wokulwa nobandlululo weFlorida, ovikela ubungqingili. Lokhu kuholele eFCC boycott, eyayishiya "inyoni ye-orange" ngenxa yokuthi ibihlotshaniswa neBry. Ngenxa yalokho, inyoni ye-orange yasuswa embusweni wemilingo ngo-1986. Kwathi ngo-2004, lo mlingisi waphinde wamelwa eTokyo Disneyland.10. Umalume u-rimus
Iningi labantu alisoli ngisho nokuba khona kwalo mlingiswa futhi alinawo umqondo omncane, lapho kwavela khona i-movie. Kuyashaqisa, ngoba cishe yonke imishini yezinto ezikhangayo, i-Disney inokuheha okukhulu okunikezelwe kwifilimu ("ukucula intaba"), kanye nesinye sezingoma ezaziwa kakhulu nge-Disney zonke izikhathi ("zip-a-dee-doo-dah" ) Kule filimu enale mlingisi. "I-South Song" - I-Disney Music Film, etholile i-Oscar, edlala bobabili abadlali ababukhoma kanye nokugqwayiza kusetshenziswa. Lesi sakhiwo sisuselwa ezinganekwaneni "zomalume we-rimas futhi zibonisa umalume wendoda yase-Afrika yaseMelika uRimus, otshela izifundo empilweni yomfana omhlophe asosimini. Kwifilimu akucaci ukuthi konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi noma ngemuva kobugqila. Futhi manje umzuzu ... Ingoma ethi "Zip-A-Dee-doo-dah" mayelana nokuphila okuhle nokukhathazayo, impilo ejabulisayo ... izigqila ezihlabelelani.