Uma kukhulunywa nge-mumers, iningi labantu limele iGibhithe ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, abantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka bathola izindlela zokugcina izidumbu zazo kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Futhi uma ungezela kuleli nani labantu "abalimisele ngokungahleliwe ngokwemvelo ngokufa, buzotholwa ngokuzumayo ukuthi umama ungatholwa cishe yonke indawo, hhayi kumaphiramidi. Sinikeza izibonelo ze-mummies ezifanayo, ezingakhulumi cishe noma kuphi.
1. Umhume ongokomoya mumy
Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "mummy womhume ongokomoya" kwatholakala emhumeni ongokomoya eduze kwedolobha lase-Fallon eNevada. Ngo-1940, iSydney noGeorgia Wieler bafunda futhi bathela imihume emile endaweni lapho isigameko esingathandeki saholela ekutholweni okuphumelelayo. USydney walimaze i-ankle, emangele esuka enkomeni yezimvu, futhi lo mbhangqwana wacasha emhumeni olandelayo. Ngaphakathi, abatholanga nje kuphela ama-artifacts angama-67 kuphela, kodwa futhi nemizimba emibili esongelwe ngama-rugs kusuka ezimpandeni.
Umzimba munye ugcinwe kahle emhumeni. Kwakungokwendoda eneminyaka engaba ngu-45-55 ubudala, eyashona cishe eminyakeni eyi-1500 eyedlule. Ngo-1994 kuphela, ngosizo lobuchwepheshe banamuhla, iminyaka kaMummy yakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile. Futhi waba yinkulungwane nenkulungwane, kodwa iminyaka eyi-9 415. Kuyamangalisa, kepha ukulandelana kwe-genome kamama kufakazele ukuthi le ndoda yahambisana kakhulu namaMelika anamdabu wanamuhla.
2. Indoda evela ku-tollic
Ngokwezinto olandelayo kwasungulwa umama, eyaziwa ngokuthi "indoda yaseTolanda," yatholakala eDenmark ngawo-1950. Kwacatshangwa ukuthi abafileyo babeneminyaka engaba ngu-40. Isidumbu salo samba ebhukudeni le-peat, lapho indlela acidic kanye ne-deoxygenic elondoloze umzimba nezitho zangaphakathi esimweni esihle. Kwakholakala ukuthi kwakuyisidumbu somuntu wasekhaya owaba yisisulu sezigebengu. Kodwa-ke, kwavela kamuva ukuthi "indoda ekhokhwayo" yafa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2 000 edlule.
Iningi labaphenyi likholelwa ukuthi imbangela yokufa enqunywe lapho kuvulwa ngawo-1950s yayiqinisile: I-tollyund yalengiswa. Entanyeni yakhe, kwatholakala iminonjana yentambo, kwathi ngo-2002, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwathola ukuthi ulimi lwakhe lunamathela futhi luvuvukele, okuyinto ejwayelekile ngesikhathi sokufa ngenxa yokulengiswa noma ngenxa yokufa. Yize umzimba ubulekele ngemuva kokuthi isuswe ebhukudeni, ikhanda lasindiswa ngokucophelela. Futhi manje kungabonakala kunamathiselwe kwikhophi yomzimba eSilkeborg Museum.
3. XIN Zhuy
Izinsalela ezenziwe nge-xin zhui (Aka Lady Dai) zazingezinhlonipho ze-Han Dynasty eChina yasendulo. Washona ngo-163 BC. Eneminyaka engaba ngu-50. Ithuna lakhe latholakala ngo-1971 ngesikhathi sokumba komhubhe ngamasosha amaShayina eduze kwase-Changshi. Yatholakala egumbini lokungcwaba eliyinkimbinkimbi elinezinto ezingaphezu kwezingu-1000 izinto eziyigugu ngaphakathi kulo.
Ukuvula i-Xin Zhui kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kungenye yama-mummies alondolozwe kahle atholakala eChina. Eqinisweni, isikhumba sakhe sisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi izicubu zisesimweni esihle kangangokuba amalunga asakwazi ukugoba. Izitho eziphambili kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi nazo zisesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ososayensi bakwazile ngisho nokukhipha inani elincane legazi elivela emithanjeni kamamayela futhi bakhombe iqembu layo legazi: iqembu A. Kakhulu, kepha ama-eyelashes alo ahlala eqinile, futhi u-Xin Zhuju asaqhubeka neminwe. Ngalesi sizathu, isidumbu uXin zhuju usahlolwa emnyuziyamu weHunan, lapho bezama ukuthola indlela ephelele yokugcina imizimba yabantu.
4. La doncella
Ngo-1999, esiqongweni sentaba uLewWillyllo eArgentina wathola isidumbu sentombazane esesine. Udume njengoLa Doncella ("Virgo"), intombazane yatholakala eduzane nemizimba yezingane ezimbili ezincane, intombazane nomfana. Imizimba yabo iphakathi kwama-mummies agcinwe kakhulu owake watholakala. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi baqandisiwe eqhweni esiqongweni sentaba. Kukholakala ukuthi i- "Virgo" yashona eminyakeni engama-500 edlule, futhi yahlatshelwa ku-inki.
Kwesinye isikhathi izingane zazidela phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene, zibashiya eziqongweni zezintaba, lapho ziqala khona zifa. Akunandaba ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani, kwathathwa njengenhlonipho yokuthi kuphela izingane ezivela emindenini ehle kakhulu engahlonishwa. Ikhanda likaLa Donachella libonisa ukuthi lalihle ngempela, ngoba ukwakheka kwekhanda lakhe kwaguqulwa ngabameleli bendabuko yendabuko. Emzimbeni wayo, kwatholakala inani elikhulu lotshwala namaqabunga e-koki.
5. UVladimir Lenin
UVladimir Ilsich Lenin ushone ngoJanuwari 1924, futhi umzimba wakhe useku-Pyramidal Mausoleum esikwele esibomvu eMoscow. Akekho unyaka wokuqala kuba nezimpikiswano, ukuthi ngenzeni ngoMummy umholi we-proletariat - ukungcwaba noma ukuqhubeka nokubonisa.
Manje isidumbu, esilandelwa ososayensi, sitholakala emazingeni okushisa aphelele nasemswakama esitsheni sengilazi eyi-hermetic ukuvikela ukubola kwalo. Indlela eqondile esetshenziselwa ukugcina umzimba kaLenin ibhekwa njengemfihlo yombuso. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bakwamanye amazwe bathole ukuthi le nqubo ifaka ukususwa kwazo zonke izitho zomzimba, umjovo we-groove fluid emithanjeni nasekuthambezeleni umzimba kuma-grooves fluid cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.
6. I-Rosalia Lombardo
Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenye yezindaba ezidabukisa kakhulu kulolu hlu. URosalia Lombardo, owayeneminyaka engu-2 kuphela ubudala, washona ePalermo ngo-1920, waba yisisulu senyumoniya. Ubaba wakhe uMario Lombardo washaqeka kangangokuba waphendukela ku-Alfred Salafia Blaser enesicelo sokugcina isidumbu esincane. Umzimba ugcinwe kahle kangangokuba uRosalie uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle bokulala."
Umzimba wakhe ugcinwe ebhokisini lengilazi eCapuchin Catacombs ePalermo. UMammy Rosalia uthole idumela elibi, njengoba ababukeli baphikisana nokuthi ngamaphuzu ahlukene osuku amehlo akhe avuleka futhi avale. Basho nokuthi i-pigmentation eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka igcinwe e-Iris. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitatimende esisesabekayo sahlukana lapho sitholwa ukuthi umphumela wabangelwa ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo okudlula amafasitela e-catacomb, ngoba empeleni amehlo awo asesimweni esivalekile.
7. Amakhosazana afakwe tattoo
"Inkosazana ye-Ukoka", eyayihlala e-V Century of Era yethu, ifakazela ukuthi ama-tatto ahlala nomuntu hhayi empilweni kuphela, kodwa emva kwakhe. Izidumbu zalo zitholwe emngcwabeni, zivaliwe engxenyeni yeqhwa eSiberia. Yize kungahle kungabi yinkosazana yangempela, "Ukoka cishe wayeyindoda enesimo esiphakeme, ngoba wangcwatshwa emahhashini ayisithupha. Futhi eduze kwesidumbu sakhe kwatholakala ukudla nemihlobiso, futhi abanye oFakazi bathi kunesitsha ngisho ne-cannabis.
Yize izitho zakhe zangaphakathi ziphuke isikhathi eside, amathambo nengxenye yesikhumba agcinwe. Kuyamangaza, kepha kulondolozwe ngokuphelele ama-tattoos ayinkimbinkimbi ezandleni zowesifazane. Babona izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi zezilwane nezidalwa ezinganekwane. Kukholakala ukuthi la ma-tattoos ayeyingxenye ebalulekile yabantu babantu, ekhombisa ukuxhumana komndeni. Bangaba usizo futhi ngemuva kokufa, ukusiza abantu ukuba batholena ngokuphila kwangemva kwalokho.
8. John Torington
Umpofu uJohn Torington ungesinye isibonelo sendlela izimo lapho umuntu angcwatshwa khona angayiguqula ibe nguMummia ophelele ngokungahleliwe ngokuphelele. Wayengumuntu ojwayelekile womlilo eFranklin's Expedition enyakatho yePolar Circle. UJohn wabulawa ubuthi bokuhola eneminyaka engama-22 kuphela futhi wangcwatshwa ndawonye kanye nama-comrade amathathu ezimweni zeqhwa ze-tundra. Ngawo-1980, ososayensi abanquma ukukhipha umzimba ukuthola ukuthi imbangela yokufa yashaqeka.
Lapho bevula ibhokisi lebhokisi, babona amabhlogo eqhwa. Ukuphonsa iqhwa ngokucophelela, ososayensi babona ubuso obugcinwe ngokuphelele kaJohn torrington kanye nama-satellite akhe anezinhloso abheke ngqo kubo. Ukuphela kokonakalisa kwesimo sesidumbu kwakuwukucindezela okuncane kwezindebe kanye nama-exys. Yize ngokwengxenye ubuso bukaJohane kwakumnyama, bekungeyena ngenxa yokuqandisa. Isikhumba sakhe sapendwe ngombala wengubo, lapho angcwatshwa khona.
9. IBernadetta eNgcwele
Omunye umamatha wanamuhla, uBernadett oNgcwele wavuka eFrance ezikhathini zeVictorian Times. Ukuba yintsha, uBernadetta Susira waphikisana ngokuthi wayephinda enombono weNtombi Enyulu uMariya. Endaweni, lapho lo mbono (eGrotto) akha i-shrine, futhi ngakho waqala uchungechunge lokuphulukiswa okumangalisayo, okuthiwa kwentwasahlobo kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto kule grotto. Yize iningi lalezi zimangaliso selokhu lidilizelwe, inani labantu kuze kube namuhla bakwazile ukwelapha amanzi eLourdes.UBernadetta uqobo washona ngo-1879 kusuka isifo sofuba, futhi wayihlonza kahle. Isidumbu sakhe saxoshwa okungenani amahlandla amathathu futhi kwathiwa leli sonto 'elinwetshiwe.' Ngamanye amagama, kwakumnandi impela, yize ezinye izindawo zokuwohloka zibonwa. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kwafaka isandla ekusingatheni okungalungile komzimba wakhe ngesikhathi kuphuma isidumbu. Ngalesi sizathu, kwathathwa isinqumo sokumboza ubuso nezandla ngongqimba lwe-wax ukufihla ukubola. IMumia ingabonakala esontweni laseSt. Guildar e-nevea.
10. Mummy "Alien" kusuka ku-Atakama
Mhlawumbe okuthandwa kakhulu kwawo wonke ama-mummies kulolu hlu, umama omncane we- "Alien" ovela ku-Atakama unesinye sezindaba ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Inani lezinsalela ezatholakala ogwadule lwaseChile lwase-Atakam, kuphela amasentimitha ayi-15 ubude.
Umama omncane wayenezici ezihlukene zokuthuthuka eziqinile, kufaka phakathi inani elincane lezimbambo kunomuntu "ojwayelekile", kanye ne-skull enomumo ongajwayelekile. Lokhu kwaholela ekucabangeni kwasendle mayelana nemvelaphi yalo, futhi abantu abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ubufakazi bokuthi impilo yakwamanye amazwe. Noma kunjalo, ukutadisha izinhlobo zofuzo mummy kusuka ku-atakama kwabonisa ukuthi kwakungowesifazane onama-anomalies edethi, okwakubonakala ukubukeka kwakhe okungajwayelekile. Ngokunokwenzeka, wazalwa esevele eshonile cishe eminyakeni engama-55 edlule.