Sisebenzisa amakha amnandi, sithola injabulo yangempela yokufaka ikhanda. Iphunga lisebenzisa ngokuzithandela ama-receptors ethu, okwenza imizwa exubile yenjabulo, imfihlakalo, inkanuko nenjabulo yendawo yonke. Amakha anguMhlaba ongaqondakali onomlando wawo namasiko awo. Kwavela nini amakha okuqala okuqala futhi kwavela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakha amakha? Kulolu daba sizozama ukusiqonda ngokuphelele i-athikili yethu.
Ngabe amakha okuqala asetshenziswa nini?
Umlando wamakhandlela ushiya izimpande zawo ngezikhathi zeGibhithe lasendulo, iBabiloni naseGrisi. Abapristi benze amasiko abo, ukunxusa kanye nemihlatshelo yashisa amakhambi, izimpande nezitshalo ngenhloso yephunga elishicilelwe ukuphoqa abantu abahlukahlukene ukuba bacabange ngakunye indlela futhi baqonde.
Abantu abadala babazi lokho, bagcwalisa i-resin nesihlahla, bangathuthukiswa ukunambitheka kokudla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izithukumba zaqala ukusebenzisa ama-altare nasemathempelini. Basuka emthonjeni wemvelaphi yamakha.
Ubuzwe ngasinye basebenzisa amakha ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- AbaseGibhithe basebenzise ama-aromamasla ngesikhathi semicikilisho nasezinhlolweni zokuhlobisa;
- AmaRoma asendulo adala amafutha wempepho nokubhema ngezinhloso zokwelashwa;
- Ama-Arabhu kanye namaPheresiya akhethekile ezinohlokweni, futhi akwazi nokuthola amakha avela ezitshalweni ngokufakwa (umphilisi we-avicenna kuqala asungula amanzi apinki);
- AmaGrikhi njalo ahlala ekuhambeni kwezilwandle avulwa futhi aletha iphunga elisha ezweni lawo.
Iphuzu elithandekayo: Ukuthandwa okufana nokwamakha eGibhithe lasendulo kwamukelwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi uCleopatra. U-Noble Deller wenza ngokuzimela ezinye zezingoma zamakha, asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukugcoba emzimbeni. Ababusi basendulo baseRoma, njenge-caligula, uNero nabanye, bamane bathandeka iphunga elihle. UPatricia, ulingisa ubukhulu bawo bombusi, wamukela umkhuba ofanayo ukuhogela umkhuba omnandi. Ngakho amakha asakazeka.
Amakha e-barbaric europe
Isikhathi eside, uBarbara akabonanga lutho olukhethekile ngempepho emnandi neyinkimbinkimbi. Emhlanganweni webutho lamaRoma ensimini yabo, isimo ngokuthuthuka kwamakha sekwephuze ngandlela thile. Kepha ngemuva kokuwa kombuso wamaRoma engozini selilungele futhi kunesibhamu, inkolo ye-Aromas yavela futhi empulekweni.
Ngesikhathi se-Crusade, isimo ngamakha ase-Old Europe sike sashintsha. Ama-Knights, abuya emazweni aphesheya, aletha izintokazi zazo zezinhliziyo ezinephunga ezinephunga, futhi ukuthandwa kwe-ambre kuqale kabusha. Isibonelo, amakha amaningana asebenza eFrance ku-XII.
IFrance - Ababuyekezi be-MECCA Perfume
Otshanini obuncane bedolobha laseFrance, kwakukhona umsebenzi "amakha". Abantu abaqeqeshiwe abakwazi ukwakha izingoma eziphelele ezisuselwa kumafutha abalulekile, ama-exion, akhishwe ezitshalweni nakwezinye izingxenye ezinamakha.
Ekhulwini leminyaka le-XVI, umsebenzi wamakha kanye ne-glovenant wahlanganiswa. Iqiniso ngukuthi emphakathini wezwe kwakudume ukugqoka amagilavu akhipha iphunga elihle. Kungakho kube nesikhundla esikhethekile sensimbi ngamafutha ale nto ye-wardrobe.
Ngemuva kwenguquko yesiFulentshi, lapho kwahlukana nenhlangano yamakhalovu namakha amakha, ngo-1608 kwesinye sezilokotha zezindela kwakhiwa ifektri yokuqala yamakha amakha. Izindela - ama-Domanican akhiqize amakha azimele ngokuzimela, futhi ahambisana naleli bhizinisi kuleli bhizinisi, izikhulu futhi aze aphaphu.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, umhwebi we-farina wasungula "amanzi e-cologne", okwakunjalo. Ngemuva kokusuka, walethwa eFrance. Amanzi e-Cologne asetshenziswa nguNapoleon uqobo. I-Emperor iyalele cishe amabhodlela angama-60 ngonyaka. Ngenxa yemfashini, i-French Aristoctional Society yaseRussia nayo yasebenzisa amanzi asendlini yangasese ne-Cologne.
Izinsolo ze-XI X- XX Century
Maphakathi ne-XIX Worldwide emhlabeni wonke, ukukhiqizwa kwezandla zemimoya kuthuthukiswe efektri enkulu. Imibono eminingana ebalulekile yamakha abuntu abekwa phambili, okuvunyelwe ukuxubana kahle nokunambitheka, kwakha iphunga elihle kakhulu.
Ikhulu lamashumi amabili libonakala ngokuthi amakha awela epodiyuli. Imfashini yaseGabriel Chabriel Chanel ngo-1921 ikhiqiza amakha adumile "Chanel inombolo 5", eyaphenduka uphawu lwentengiso. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvela uSchipr, owaba ukhokho womugqa wonke wamakha.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule bafunde ukuhlanganisa ukunambitheka kwemvelo kanye ne-ambrel yokufakelwa. Kakade lapho kwakukhona amakha anephunga lezimbali, lifana nephunga le-enchanting, izithelo ezixakile, amanothi ayimpuphu, eMarine kanye ne-vanilla, ngisho nama-pheromones.
Eminyakeni engu-50, ikhulu lamashumi amabili nenqubekela phambili yamakha avela e-Atlantic kwakukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwephunga kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Lesi sakamuva sahluka ngephunga elibukhali elibukhali, senzelwe ukukhombisa amandla nokuzethemba kwengxenye eqinile yesintu.
Eduze nasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, imfashini yamanothi wezithelo ayakhiwa. Ilamula, imango, i-orange, i-patsouli, uphayinaphu kanye ne-currant futhi kuze kube namuhla kukhona kulolu suku kunemimoya ehlukahlukene, amanzi endlu yangasese, izithombo. Izingoma ezinephunga lesihlahla letiye, i-lotus, i-sandalwood nama-lilys amanzi afanele. Kulezi zinsuku, izinkulungwane zezinkuni ezinhle, ezimnandi, ulwandle, izithelo nezinye izingoma ze-aromas ziloliwe emabhodleleni amancane athengiswa ngempumelelo emhlabeni jikelele.