Emlandweni wethu kunezinsuku ezikhazimulayo okungafanele zikhishwe kwinkumbulo yenzalo. Nalu olunye usuku olunjalo, ngeshwa, alwenzi wonke umuntu owaziyo futhi akhumbule. Lolu wusuku lapho ama-Women Cossacks edolobhana aseVaurskaya aphenduka indiza ebusheni, aphakeme kubo ngokwezikhathi eziyi-10. Ukuhlonipha lokhu, umkhosi wawususwe kamuva iholide labaseCarkaya Cossacks.
Umlando Womlando
Ngo-1768, kwaqala impi enzima yaseRussia - eTurkey. Zonke izindawo ezintsha zazisuselwa ekuvikelweni kwemingcele yaseningizimu neseCaucasian. I-Ekaterina Great yayalelwa ukuba iqhubekele engxenyeni yezindawo ezivela kuVolga yaqinisa imigqa yezokuvikela entsha. Ngo-1771, abokufika basungula amadolobhana amahlanu. Phakathi kwabo kwakuwumuzi waseNurskaya.
I-Cossack Stanitsa eCaucasus iyinqaba egcwele ngokuphelele. Ngoba ama-cossacks ayephila kusukela ekuqaleni endaweni enobutha. Futhi impi yaseRussia - yaseTurkey yanezela ukungezwani ebudlelwaneni nabantu bendawo. Ngakho-ke, idolobhana laseNurskaya latholwa yi-shaft eqinisiwe futhi yayinamathuluzi.
Ngo-1774, ngoJuni, ingxenye eyinhloko yezikolo yayisemkhankasweni. Idolobhana lasala, njengoba besho, kuphela uYebo osemdala, abasha, izingane, kanye neqembu elimbalwa leLemion. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJuni 10, kwakuyiholide, wonke ama-rafs aya esontweni. Futhi lapho sebephume nje, kwafika umyalezo omubi, ukuthi amabutho ezitha athuthela emzaneni.
Amabutho axhunyiwe amaTurks, amaCrimeans kanye nama-Highlandeers, aqoqa ibutho elikhulu, azibekele umsebenzi wokubhubhisa ngokuphelele zonke izindawo zaseRussia eTerek. Enye yezinhloso kwakungu -urkaya.
UStanitsa Nurkaya wethula ibutho lebutho laseCrimean-Turkish, eliqukethe amabutho ayizinkulungwane ezi-8 noma ezi-9. Bonke babazi ukuthi abukho abavikeli - ama-cossacks edolobhaneni, ngakho babenethemba lokuba inyamazane elula.
I-strannya emnene eyabahlekisayo ayizange. Uholele kwiCossel Colonel yezokuvikela. Bonke abavikeli bamadoda ayenolwazi baye kumathuluzi ezinhlamvu. Kuphela bekuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nebutho lesitha. Futhi-ke abesifazane beza ukutakula, ngesikhathi seholide begqoke izimbotshana zabo ezinhle kakhulu. Shintsha izingubo, ngokwemvelo azinaso isikhathi. Izitha zaya esivunguvungwini senqaba yalesi sigodi.
Amaphoyisa asize ukuphatha izibhamu zensimbi ezinamandla ukuthumela kulezo zindawo lapho kube khona usongo lokuphumelela kwezokuvikela. Badubule izibhamu bafudumeza ama-resin namanzi abilayo kumaBons athulule emakhanda abahlaseli. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ngisho nesobho nama-borshs, aphekwe eholidini, athululelwa emakhanda ezitha. Ama-cossacks abengesabi ukuya ephathweni ngesandla, eshaya ukuhlaselwa kwesitha kwama-braids, izigubhu kanye nemfoloko.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mpi yezazi-mlando yachaza le mpi, azikho izinhlamvu, nemicibisholo, noma ukukhala kwangaphezu kwabahlaseli kwathuthuka.
Hhayi abesifazane abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi namantombazane amancane kakhulu alwa namadoda. Baze bakwazi nokudonsa izikhali ezivela kubahlaseli ukuba bazenze bazibulale ngezikhali ezifanayo. Isikhala esisodwa esinesibindi esinesibindi sinqume ikhanda lakhe esitha sakhe futhi sathatha isibhamu sakhe lapho exosha khona.
Ukuhlaselwa kwahlala ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-12 kwasuswa. Kwakunabantu ababalelwa ku-800 abantu ababulawa phakathi kwabahlaseli ezilinganisweni ezahlukahlukene, ngaleso sikhathi, ukulahleka okukhulu. Amabutho avikelwe ancibilika, banethemba ngosizo lwamabutho avela enqabeni yeMozdoki. Kepha umphathi akakwazanga ukushiya inqaba, ngoba Ubuye wasongela amabutho esitha. Kwakungekho kude nasedolobhaneni elinamahloni, kepha ukuthumela umyalezo osusweni losizo olungenzeki.
Ngosuku olulandelayo impi ihlala. Kepha ibutho lesitha ngokungazelelwe laqala ukubuyela emuva. Isibhamu esivela esitokisini sasePerepsh sasiphumelele kakhulu ethendeni le-Turkish Comm Comm Commande futhi sabulala umshana wakhe. AbaseTurks bakulwelwe uphawu olubi. Futhi wamisa ivinjezelwe.
By endleleni, le mbutho ngemuva kwalokho yaphuka futhi izinsalela zayo zabuyela emuva, phesheya. Umsebenzi wokubhubhisa izindawo zaseRussia eTerek awugcwalisiwe. Behluleka ukugcwaliseka kanjani futhi kamuva.
Kwakuyimpi yokuqala emhlabathini we-teresk, lapho izikolo zibambe iqhaza kuzo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwakudingeka bajwayele impilo yezempi kulo mkhawulo futhi bavame ukusiza abesilisa ezimpini.
UCatherine Great wazisa kakhulu isimilo sabesifazane basesifazane. Abavikeli bedolobhana banikezwa izindondo zempi yaseTurkey. Futhi amashumi eminyaka ngemuva kokuba le mpi abesifazane bendawo abanokuziqhenya begqoke le miklomelo. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, amaTernTs, ukubona i-Highlander enobuso obushisiwe kuhlangene: Yini, bathi, iCossack Schu likaNurskaya izamile? EStanza uqobo ukuhlonipha ukunqoba kwakulengiswa igquma lenkazimulo.
Yebo, ungasho ukuthi abavikeli baka-Nurma banenhlanhla, kudutshulwe umaki kusiza ekususeni ukuvinjezelwa. Kepha ukube bekungengenxa yesibindi sabesifazane, lo mzana wawuthumba usuku lokuqala ngosuku lokuqala. Futhi-ke abavikeli bayo bebengeke basindise noma yini.
Usuku lwe-Cossacks kanye nesimanje
Ama-Cossacks abizwa ngalolu suku lokukhumbula "Usuku lweBabiy" futhi alukhohlwa ukugubha. Ekhulwini le-20 ngemuva kwenguquko nemicimbi elandelayo, amasiko amaningi ama-cossack akhohliwe, ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele. Futhi yimanje baqala ukululama. Ngokwesitayela esisha, lolu suku lugujwa ngoJuni 24 njengeholide lesikole lesizwe. Ukudluliselwa kwezikhundla ezivela kweminye imiphetho nezifunda kufike kuye edolobhaneni laseNurkaya.
Iholide liza kuwo wonke amasiko ama-cossack. Amakhonsathi ngokubulawa kwezingoma ze-cossack kanye ne-cossack lezginka aphethwe, amakhonsathi ngokusebenza kwezingoma ze-cossack kanye ne-cossack yendabuko lezginka.