Ngaphansi komugqa wefilimu ethi "San Andreas", senze ukukhetha kwezindawo emhlabeni, lapho kungenzeka khona inhlekelele embi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Mhlawumbe ngemuva kokufunda lo mbhalo, phumula eziqhingini e-Indonesia kuzobonakala kungabi ngumbono olingeyo.
Ukuqothuka komhlaba kunamapuleti amakhulu ayishumi nesithupha ama-lithosrosric ahamba njalo. Ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka emalungeni amapuleti, kusho abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ingxenye yesithathu yabantu emhlabeni ihlala ezindaweni eziyingozi ngokweqiniso, lapho kungenzeka khona inhlekelele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ososayensi bakwaSeismic bangasho ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba kunjani, kodwa lapho bengakwazi. Okungukuthi, isibikezelo sinikezwa isikhathi eside (iminyaka engama-50-70) kanye nokuncane okuphakathi nendawo (iminyaka eyi-10-15), kepha akekho oyokusho ukuthi liphi amadwala kusasa. Kungakho ukuzamazama komhlaba kubangela ukubhujiswa okunjalo nemihlatshelo.
San Andreas, California, USA
Ugu olusentshonalanga lwaseNyakatho Melika kungenye yezindawo ezisebenzayo kakhulu zomhlaba. Lapha amapuleti amabili amakhulu amaLithosric ahlala edakiwe - eNyakatho Melika nasePacific. I-Spark San Andreas ingumngcele nje phakathi kwalawa mapuleti. Ukushayisana kwamapuleti kudala ukungezwani okukhulu ekuqothulweni komhlaba, okususwa ngezikhathi ezithile endleleni yokuzamazama komhlaba okulimazayo. Umphumela welula amakhilomitha ayi-1300 ukusuka entshonalanga nentshonalanga kuya enyakatho-mpumalanga, ewela iCalifornia. Amapuleti athuthela komunye nomunye ngejubane elingu-5.6 cm ngonyaka. Ungabheka izinzipho zakho, zikhula ngejubane elifanayo. Ingxenye yokuzamazama komhlaba okuvelele kakhulu empumalanga yeLos Angeles, cishe umngcele waseMexico. Uma idolobha lezingelosi liphuma ngezikhathi ezithile ngesimo sokuzamazama komhlaba, khona-ke kwakungekho ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, kungazamazama nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi kakhulu.
ILake Kivu, IDemokhrali Republic of Congo neRwanda
UKivu ungomunye wamachibi amakhulu ase-Afrika. Itholakala emngceleni phakathi kweRwanda neCongo. Ingozi kubantu abahlala eduze naseKivu ayiqhamuki ukuzamazama komhlaba, kodwa kusukela eTsunami. Yebo, i-tsunami echibini nayo ikhona. Ngaphansi kweLake Kiva kuyimali enkulu ye-methane. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, cishe amamitha ayi-65 million cubic. Akukho ngisho nehora njengoba igesi ingaphumela ngaphandle, ezovusa ukuqhuma okukhulu kanye ne-tsunami enkulu ezobhubhisa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili abahlala eduze kwechibi.
IJapan neKuriles
Eziqhingini zaseJapan kudlula ukuhlangana kwezingqimba ezimbili ezinkulu ze-tectonic. I-Pacific Cooker njengoba kufanele iwele ku-Eurasian. AmaJapan ayengenanhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba aphile kwesinye sezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu zomhlaba. Ukushaqeka okuncane lapha kwenzeka njalo, futhi kuhlaba umxhwele izivakashi kuphela. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kanye ne-tsunami eJapan kuthathwa njengezingozi ezingenakugwenywa. ITokyato eyisigidi eziyishumi nantathu ihlala ngokulinda unomphela yenhlekelele. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1923, ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba kwabantu abaningi ngamaphuzu ayi-9, idolobha lacishe labhujiswa ngokuphelele. Kwakufanele abuye abuye abuye abuye.
I-Indonesia
I-Indonesia itholakala endaweni eyingozi kakhulu yomhlaba. Lapha, ipuleti elenza ezansi kolwandle ama-Indian ngaphansi kwe-Asia futhi amandla akhishwe ekushayweni kwamapuleti amabili akhishwe ngohlobo lokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla. Lokhu kuyingxenye yephutha elikhulu le-tectonic, elibizwa nge- "Pacific Fire Ring". Indawo eyingozi kakhulu ibhekwa njenge-Sumatra, isiqhingi saseNtshonalanga ye-Archipelago. Ngo-2013, kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla okunamandla lapha, ngenxa yokuthi izindlu eziyizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine zonakaliswa.
Lake Baikal
Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi umgibeli we-tectonic udlula nge-baikal, kanye nolwandle lwechibi elikhulu kunazo zonke njalo. Kukhona umbono wokuthi sibona imvelaphi yolwandle olusha. Kuliqiniso, kungabizwa ngokuthi yiminyaka eyizigidi ezingamakhulu ambalwa. Umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo eduzane kwechibi uphakeme kakhulu, futhi nsuku zonke kubhaliswe lapha ama-Jeskers amancane ayisihlanu kuya kwabayisithupha, kepha le ndaba iyazi amacala nokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuzamazama komhlaba kweTsagagania, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlonipha i-Tsaganskaya Steppe ogwini olusempumalanga yeBaikal. Kwenzeka ngoJanuwari 1862 futhi kwazwakala ngisho nase-Irkutsk naseMongolia. Ingxenye ye-Tsaganskaya Steppe yahamba ngaphansi kwamanzi, manje kule ndawo i-bay of wehlulekile. Izindlu ezingamakhulu ambalwa ne-yurt zacekelwa phansi, kwalimala abantu abangaba ngu-1 300. I-Moscow isendaweni yokuzinzizela yokuqina komhlaba, kodwa ngisho nalapha kwesinye isikhathi yathuthumela. Ukuvela kwakamuva kakhulu kobukhulu bamaphuzu ama-2 empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha kwakuzwakala ngoMeyi 24, 2013. Kwezinye izakhiwo zaze zaqhutshwa ukuphuma. Kwakungukuzamazama komhlaba okuvela olwandle kwe-Okhotsk.
