Sesivele sitshelile ukuthi umzabalazo wamalungelo abesifazane eNgilandi waqala ukuqala kwekhulu lama-20 elonakala kakhulu. Amaphoyisa azingelwa ngabaphangi, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kulindeleke emajele. Owesifazane okwazile ukuhlela ukuphatheka kweziphathimandla ochwepheshe kwakungu-Edith Margaret Girud.
U-Edith wazalwa ngonyaka we-1872 futhi wahlala nabazali bakhe eWales. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, waqala ukufundisa amantombazane wokuzivocavoca. Lapho ehlangana noWilliam Garruda, umqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca, ukuxabana kanye nesibhakela. Wathatha izifundo zakhe kuye, wabe eseshada naye. Ngo-1893, abashadikazi bathuthela eLondon, lapho uWilliam eholele khona ukulwa neyunivesithi.Ngo-1899, amaHarronds avakashela imiboniso yobuciko bukaJiu-Jitsu, owaletha u-Edward Barton ngqo eNgilandi eJapan. Ngale ndlela, wayenguMdali womzabalazo kaBartitsi, esaziyo ngezindaba ezikhuluma ngeSherlock Holmes. U-Edith wayethanda kakhulu uJiu-Jitsu, ikakhulukazi ngoba wavumela ngisho nendoda ukukhula okuncane ukunqoba abaphikisi abakhulu nabanamandla. Futhi wayengowesifazane ophansi - cishe amamitha elilodwa nohhafu ekukhuleni.
Njengoba bebhale ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka esibukweni sansuku zonke ngoJiu-Jitsu, lobu buchwepheshe bempi bufanele ikakhulukazi abesifazane ngenxa yezizathu eziningana: Okokuqala, ngoba awekho amandla emisipha lapha. Okwesibili, ngaphezu kwamakhono okuzivikela, lobu ubuciko bathuthukisa isibindi futhi bakha isibalo esihle, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zomzabalazo ezakhiwa lapho kwakhiwa khona i-squat. Okwesithathu, le ntombazane, uma kuqhathaniswa nendoda, yazi kahle lobu buciko ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, indoda inzima kakhulu ukuphoqa ukungaphuzi, ungabhemi futhi ubheke umbuso.
Ngo-1908, uWilliam wayeholwa yisikole sikaGiu-Jitsu uqobo, lapho kwavela khona amakilasi abesifazane nezingane. Ngokushesha, u-Edith wayenomfundi ojwayelekile. UHerrud Harding, inhloko yokuqunjelwa kokulwa, wanxusa uHerrtrude. Kwakuyiqembu lamantombazane amancane aqinile angama-25-30, bonke abazinikele bezinyunyana zezepolitiki yezepolitiki. Umsebenzi wabo bekuwukuvimbela ukuboshwa kwezishoshovu zeNyunyana.
I-Detachment yabizwa ngokuthi "okomqondo", futhi obezindaba babize ngokuthi "ama-Amazons" kanye ne- "Giuofrazheistists". Ngenxa yokushushiswa kwamaphoyisa kanye nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, kwaqhutshwa amakilasi ngasese nasezindaweni kwadingeka aguqulwe njalo. U-Edith wafundisa abesifazane hhayi nje ukuphonsa abaphikisi ethangeni, bamba ama-gripper bese beshaqeka. Ubuye wabaqeqesha ukuthi basebenzise imishini yokulwa emzabalazweni (izikopelo, izambulela) futhi bagqoke ama-vests kusuka kumakhadibhodi aminyene, bavikeleke ezitelekeni zamaqembu amaphoyisa. Uthathe isikhali somfundi wakhe, okwakulula ukucasha emaphongeni eziketi ezinde zalesosikhathi - ukwakheka okuqinile kokuzivocavoca. Ekugcineni, wathuthukisa amaqhinga eqembu! Futhi ukucacisa kwawo kungamona abanye abaholi bezinto ezihlanzekile.
Ikhamera Square
"Ngafika eLondon naphezu kwebutho lamaphoyisa. Namuhla ngilapha, futhi akekho umuntu ozongivikela, ngoba kuyimpi yabesifazane, futhi sizovikela! Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa ngizokwehlela kuwe ngizame ukungibopha! "
Ngokushesha, owesifazane onobuthakathaka esigqokweni esineveli ngempela aphumele ngaphandle, ephelezelwa yibutho labaqaphi. Amaphoyisa aphuthume kubo ngeNdunankulu. U-Catherine's body Guard Katherine Villaubi Marshall wababaza: "Lokhu nguNkk Pannkerm, intombi! Ungakubopha! " Amaphoyisa ahlwitha amakilabhu abo, umgadli wathola uBulava. Impi yaphenduka emfushane negazi, futhi uBobby wakwazi ukubamba isisulu sakhe. Owesifazane wahlaselwa ekhanda lakhe, waphonsa amaphoyisa ambalwa emhlabathini, lapho amaphoyisa ambalwa ewela kuye, futhi washonelwa ukwaneka ekwahluleleni. Amaphoyisa ayisithupha aphakamise umzimba waqala ukusunduza esixukwini, lapho uMarshall ememeza futhi: "Gcina uNkk Pankhernt!"
Abagadli baphishekela amaphoyisa ezithendeni, nalabo, sebenqume isichotho sokushaqeka, bengaphawula masinyane ukuthi owesifazane ompofu abambekayo bengenjalo, kodwa umxhasi osekelwayo egqoke izingubo ezifanayo. I-Emmeline yangempela, ilinde ukunakwa okujwayelekile kwi-Scuffle, kwesokunxele emotweni yomunye ilungu elithembekile leNyunyana.
Impi eGlasgow
NgoMashi 9, ihholo laligcwele, ikakhulukazi abasekeli beza emhlanganweni. Isimo sasibukeka sinokuthula: imigqa yezihlalo zezimbali, imigqa yezimbali, ukuhlobisa isimo sesehlakalo, amaphosta odongeni: "Angilona egameni," nelungelo lokuvotela abesifazane. " Amaphoyisa azungeze ihholo nge-cordon eliminyene futhi abeka cishe ama-cansion angama-50 womshuwalense egumbini elingaphansi lesakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esimisiwe, uNkk Pankherst akazange avele. Abaningi baye banquma ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuhlukana neCordon, kodwa kungazelelwe, ngokushesha wangena ngokushesha futhi waqala inkulumo yakhe. Ukugxila kwaba lula. Lesi sahlulela saxosha amahlebezi kangangokuba azodlula eCordon, futhi empeleni bangena ehholo kusenesikhathi njengababukeli abajwayelekile, bathenge amathikithi nezindawo ezihlangene eduze kwesehlakalo.
Yilokho konke okukwazi ukusho pantcrust, ngaphambi kokuba amaphoyisa abone ukuthi kwenzekeni:
"Ngasigcina isethembiso sami nokuphikisana nohulumeni wobukhosi bakhe ngilapha. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu phakathi kwalabo abakhona, bambalwa abantu ezweni lethu abaziyo ukuthi imali engakanani ivala umlomo wabesifazane. Kepha ubuthi kanye nobungcweti besifazane bunamandla kunobuningi kanye nemali kahulumeni!
Unikeza ubulungiswa obulinganayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane, amalungelo alinganayo ezepolitiki, amalungelo alinganayo asemthethweni, amalungelo abasebenzi alinganayo namalungelo okulingana ezenhlalo! "
Kwakukhona ukunyathela kwezicathulo zamaphoyisa asindayo kanye nokutholwa kwe-constable kuphuthume izitebhisi. Lapho nje i-hefty yokuqala neyokugcina kakhulu ibonakale emnyango, uJeni Allen, isikhulumi - isibonelo seScotland ngengubo enhle yakusihlwa yavuka esihlalweni, sahlwitha isibhamu samxosha ngqo esifubeni. UConstable wawela ekuthembeleni ukuhamba emva kwakhe, ukuthi ukufa kwakhe kufike, kepha ukudubula kwakungenzi lutho.
Lapho ekugcineni amaphoyisa ezungeza ukwethuka kwawo ukuzala, onogada bathatha iBurava futhi bezungezwe uPankherte, owaqhubeka nokufunda inkulumo. Abesifazane abangama-25 bayeka amaphoyisa angama-50 namakilabhu abo. Ababukeli baqala ukufuya amaphoyisa. Abaphenyi abaningana ezingutsheni zomphakathi bazama ukudlula ama-body Guards avela emafulethini, bakhuphuka esiteji, kodwa kwavela ukuthi ucingo oluvinjelwe lwalufihlwe ngaphakathi kwezimbali zezimbali. Ezihlalweni zabo, izintokazi zakudala zavuka zaqala ukuluma izambulela ezisemthethweni. Abesifazane amatafula nezihlalo zangakwezandla. Kepha namanje amaphoyisa akwazile ukuwela i-panthherst adonsele eKeb, esemzame ukugqoka kwayo kuyo. Okwamanje kwathukuthela - ngemuva kwakho konke, umhlangano wawungokomthetho. Ngenxa yalokho, inkulumo yaphenduka imashi yokubhikisha. Abesifazane bahambe baye esiteshini samaphoyisa, lapho kwakubuthana khona abantu abayizinkulungwane ezi-4. Amaphoyisa kwadingeka asheshise ababhikishi bamahhashi.
Ukuphela okujabulisayo
Umndeni wakwaGarod waqhubeka nokuqeqesha labo abafisa uJiu-Jitsu kuze kube ngu-1925, bese kuba umlingani behamba ngokuthula, bathengise isikole futhi bathatha imali ngezindawo ezithengiswayo. Babenezingane ezintathu kanye nabazukulu abayisithupha. Indlela yokuphila enempilo yaya e-Edith ukuthola inzuzo, waphila iminyaka engama-99 futhi washona ngo-1971.
Endlini yakhe namhlanje hangs Sign: "Edith Gerud. Lapha waphila i-Soufgery, eyayazi uJiu-Jitsu. "
Umbhalo Umbhali: Elizabeth POOnomev