Kuthiwa uRobert III, inkosi yaseScotland, wake wafisa ukuthi ngabe wayesengakhathaza i-epitaft enjalo: "Kulele kakhulu emakhosini nasekubizeni abantu bobuso lonke." Kepha uma uRobert wayejwayelene nalabo babusi, esizokutshela ngayo manje, mhlawumbe angakuxazulula ukuthi impilo yakhe neBhodi akukubi kangako.
IValerian Mina kanye nomzuzu omubi
Umkhuzi waseValeri waba ngumbusi ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu: Lesi sifo sangenzeka eRoma, omakhelwane bahlasela izwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngo-260, lo mbusi wahamba empini neNkosi yasePheresiya yahlubuka, kepha ibutho lakhe laphukile, yena uqobo wathunjwa - owukuphela kwabo bonke ababusi baseRoma. AmaPheresiya Abi Amabi Ukuthobalalisa isitha, wasebenzisa uValeriya njengendawo yokuhlala ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe lapho ekhuphuka ihhashi. Futhi lapho iSchapur isikhathele ukuzijabulisa okunjalo, yayala u-Valeriya emphimboni igolide elincibilikile, asuse isikhumba kuyo, agcwalise ngotshani nomquba futhi abeke umboniso kwelinye lamathempeli amakhulu asePheresiya.
IVortigan kanye nengozi yokukhipha
Ngo-440, inkosi yaseCeltts vortigern yanquma ukuthi uyithole ngendlela enhle yokusindisa iBrithani ekuhlaselweni kwezithombe. Sidinga nje ukuqasha ama-saxons anjenge-warlike (amaJalimane), futhi ayeke basebenze! Kuliqiniso, amaSaxici aqonda ngokushesha ukuthi bekuwukuphela kwamabutho ezempi angempela ezweni. Ukuze ukuthembeka, umholi wabo i-Hunvest wamema umngani kaVortigun emkhosini wayala ukuba anqume wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwenkosi uqobo. Eminyakeni eyikhulu eyalandela, amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaSaxon athuthela esiqhingini, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-200 iningi leziqhingi zaseBrithani zaziphansi kokulawulwa kwazo.
ULouis v kanye nokunakekelwa kwentsha
ULouis v kuvila elibi elibi waba yinkosi kabili. Okokuqala ngqa ubaba umqhentishe umqhendene naye eneminyaka engu-13, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6 waqikelela ukuthi indodana yakhe ihleke ngaphezu kwemithetho, yakhansela isinqumo sayo. Okwesibili, uLouis waba yinkosi ngemuva kokufa kukayise, kodwa indlela yakhe yokuhlela ayizange iguquke ngokuphelele. Waba nethuba lokuthuthukisa isikhundla sakhe, okwakudingeka ukuba alahlwe emhlanganweni wobukhosi wombhishobhi omkhulu kaReimsky. Kepha kwaze kwaba njalo kubo bonke abantu abahle ababuthene kulo mhlangano, inkosi yanquma ukuzingela, yakhubeka ngokungafanele, yashaya ikhanda, yashaywa ikhwela ngemuva kwalokho, yafa kancane. Futhi akazange ashiye izingane, ngoba wayeshade no-13 eMarquis asebekhulile futhi afeze umsebenzi wakhe oshadile kwaLouis avele engathandeki.
UHarold II nomlando obhalwe kabusha
U-Harold Govery noHarlinson uHarold wayeseyisandla sokunene somntwana ongenamntwana weNkosi u-Edward Crongrom. Ngo-1065, uHarold wayengaphumeleli ngebhizinisi eNormandy: waphulwa umkhumbi, wathunjwa, lapho kwakhishwa khona uDuke waseWilhelm Normandsky, waphoqwa ukuba amehlise ukwethembeka. Ngokushesha inkosi u-Edward wafa, kwathi uHaromte wacishe wakhetha inkosi entsha yaseNgilandi. Ngo-1066, amaNorway ahlasela izwe. UHarold kuphela wahlelela lokhu kusongelwa, njengoba kwaqubuka ogwini lukaWilhelm. UHarold waba nethuba lokufutheka, kodwa washaywa ngumcibisholo ongahleliwe. AmaNorman Won Win Britain, futhi, kunjalo, waqala kabusha ukubhala kabusha le ndaba. Ngenxa yalokho, umbusi ofanele ofanele uHarold wangena kule ncwadi yezindaba njengomfutho "onamandla".
U-Ala Hell-Dean Mohammed kanye nokulimala kwezinsolo
UShah Khorezma (kusuka ngo-1200 kuya ku-1220) wesaba kakhulu izinhloli futhi wayala amakharava ahamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu wesilika ohlolwe ngokubulala wonke amaMongols. Lapho uGenghis Khan ethumela inxusa eMbusisweni ukuze axoxe ngokuhlaselwa lokhu futhi afune isinxephezelo, uShah wavuka intshebe yamanxusa wanqunywa ikhanda ikhanda laleli ndlu. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, abagibeli baka-Mongolia abangama-300,000 babegula iKhorezm kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba. Amadolobha abhujiswa, izakhamizi zabulawa noma zaphenduka ubugqila, futhi uShah uqobo waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele esiqhingini sabanochoko, lapho afela khona ebuphofini.
U-Eduard II nokuziphatha kwezimo
King King English Edward Edward II yaholela ekuphuphutheni izitha ezibhekene neScotland, abantu abajwayelekile abanazo babulawa yindlala, kanye nozwela lwenkosi kubangane besilisa, okubanikeza umkakhe u-Isabella. Ngakho-ke, lapho ngo-1325, u-Isabella wahlela ukuba kube nomuzi wakhe, wonke umuntu wesekelwa. Inkosi yathunyelwa ekuphetheni kwathi ngo-1327 yabulawa ngosizo lwenkukhu engasebenzi ngokwesiko.
Enrique IV kanye nokuntuleka kwe-viagra
I-Enrique IV Castilian Rules of Spain kusuka ku-1454 kuya ku-1474. Imithetho ayiphumelelanga kakhulu, iyacasula ngenkani yayo ekucabangeni kwezobutha. Eminyakeni engu-15, u-Enrique washada noBlanc II Navarre. Eminyakeni engu-13 kamuva, inkosi yafuna isehlukaniso, ixabana ukuthi ayikwazi ukubona umsebenzi wakhe womshado ngohlobo oluthile lwesizathu esingaphezu kwemvelo. Kwaqhutshwa uphenyo lwesonto futhi kwavela ukuthi lowo oshade naye asanacala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abaningana bokuziphatha okulula (bathi, hhayi mahhala) ukuqinisekisile ukuthi inkosi iyikho konke onakho. Inkosi yathola isehlukaniso futhi yashada nePortugal Zhuane. UZhuana wabeletha inkosi indodakazi, kodwa ngasizathu simbe wasola ukuthi akuveli e-Enrique. Izinkulungwane zezinsuku zeNdlovukazi zichithe, amanoveli anamadoda ahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kokushona kuka-Enrique, kwaqala impi yombango ezweni ngenxa yemibuzo yokuba yinduna, futhi inkosi uqobo lwazi yangena ezincwadini ngaphansi kwesidlaliso.
UHarrison nezinzuzo zezingubo ezifudumele
Ngabe ukhona umuntu owazi umongameli kaWilliam Harrison? Cha, akekho owazi umuntu ompofu. Lo nguMongameli wase-US owashona evela ku-pneumonia ngo-1841 ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kokutholwa kwesifungo. Futhi wabanjwa ngesikhathi nje lesimemezelo senkulumo yokungapheli. I-68 Summer Harrison kwakunguMongameli wase-US osekhulile kunabo bonke emlandweni e-Reagan. Kepha wayefuna ngempela ukukhombisa ukuthi wayeyiqhawe okungenani lapho. Mashi 4 ukhiphe usuku olubandayo. UHarrison wafunda inkulumo ende yamahora amabili, emi emoyeni ngaphandle kwezigqoko nengubo. Ngokwelashwa kwakhe, odokotela basebenzisa i-Opium, uwoyela we-castor, ubuthi benyoka, banamathiselwe izinyoka zangempela, kepha konke lokhu kwabiwa ngumbuso wendoda endala futhi kwangezwa i-jaundice ekuvuvukeni, kanye nokutheleleka kwegazi.
I-Konstantin II nentando yeningi eyahlulekile
Inkosi yamaGreek Konstantin II - ngenhlanhla, iyaphila, kepha, noma kunjalo, inkosi yase-Europe engesihle. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe (kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1967), kwenzeke inselelo kahulumeni eminingana kuleli, emva kwalokho inkosi yabheka ubushiqela bempi. Kamuva, i-refeendum yabantu bakhululekile ukuqinisekisile ukuthi amaGrikhi awafuni monarchy owengeziwe. UKonstantina uxoshwe ezweni, wancishwa impahla futhi atshele ngaye amahlaya ahlaselayo. Waze wafaka neNkantolo Yamalungelo Abantu YaseYurophu, kepha akazange afeze lutho. Kuthiwa sengithole izikweletu zentela ezivela eGreece kanye, uKonstantin wathi: "Yini? Intela? Kungenxa yokuthi ngingikhokhele izintela! "