Umuntu obonakala ekhona "umdlalo wezihlalo zobukhosi" uzungu luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, uyazi kahle umlando waseYurophu. Kepha akukho okuvimbela ingozi!
Nazi iziza ezintathu ezinhle ezibhalwe yimpilo uqobo. Azikho ababhali bezibuyekezo ezinjalo nje abanakudingeka!
Indlovukazi efile esihlalweni sobukhosi
Ngemuva kokushona kukankosikazi wakhe, amaConaches umqhele inkosana iPortugal Don Pedro ashada nentokazi yakhe yenkantolo egama lingu-Ies. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukubiza indawo engenalutho engenalutho - udadewabo kwakungunkosikazi wakhe wenkosi yaseCastilian. Umshado kaPrince wawungafani nobaba wakhe nenkantolo. Ekuqaleni, uDon Pedro wazama ukuncenga i-inse kwenye indawo, wabe esembulala nje.Ukubulawa komkakhe kwathukuthela kakhulu inkosana eyayivukela uYise. Ngemuva kwempi ende yombango, inkosana nenkosi isakhunjulwa, kepha inkosi yacishe yafa, ngakho-ke uDon Pedro, acabangele okwakhe.
Ingxenye emangazayo yale ndaba ukuphela kwayo. UDon Pedro wabulala abathintekayo ababambe iqhaza ekulweni nokwakha uzungu. Futhi-ke ngasithatha isidumbu esingavuthwa kakhulu, ngakhala ngezingubo ezibizayo futhi ngatshala esihlalweni sobukhosi, ngiphoqa lonke inkantolo ukuqabula isandla ngomuzwa, ngifunga ukuthembeka njengendlovukazi yami.
AmaQueens amahlanu - Omakhelwane
Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ngemuva kokushona kwenkosi yesiNgisi yenkosi yesishiyagalombili, yesihlanu kaJakobho futhi ngemuva kochungechunge lokufa kwamakhosi okumangazayo kwamakhosi obusiswa kobukhosi nodumo lwe-england kanye ne-scotland empeleni kwenze izindlovukazi ezinhlanu.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwazo kwakuyi-yapkin, ikusasa limangalisa, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwalokho zonke izindlovukazi ezinhlanu zithola indawo njengezinhlamvu ezincwadini nakumafilimu.
UCatherine Medici, iNdlovukazi yaseFrance, eqondise amadodana akhe amabili abantwana kanye nomeluleki oyedwa, wayengowesifazane onethonya kakhulu eYurophu. Wazalwa eFlorence, amandla eziphathimandla kanye nethonya lomndeni wakwaMedici, kanti ama-ekaterina aneminyaka engu-14 ubudala ayengumthungo ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuze athonye umndeni wakhe futhi, ikakhulukazi, umalume, upapa ka-roman wesibili, izitha zeMedici zazicabanga ukuthi kuzobe kubalulekile ukubulala noma ukudlwengula intombazane, kepha kubiza ngokuyisimangaliso. UFlorence ngesikhathi (kaCatherine) wanikela ngenxa yesifo. Umalume nomshana bahlangana, bathulula izinyembezi, futhi le ntombazane yaqala ukubheka umkhwenyana kwenye indawo endaweni ezolile neyophephile.
Umqhele waseFrance uPheinrich uHeinrich wawubonakala unikezwa u-catherine ikusasa le-serene, kodwa ngakho-ke - wawuqagela - akwenzekanga.
URuata Dynasty ulethe izwe phambi kukaCatherine. Umyeni wakhe ushonile kulo mqhudelwano, umkhonto owayezolilela owayenecala lomqhudelwano oyisiphukuphuku, ophephile (futhi, ngendlela, washintsha obala uCatherine ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe). Indodana endala uFrancis yafa ineminyaka eyishumi nesithupha isuka endlebeni, indodana yesibili, iKarl - iminyaka engamashumi amabili nane ukusuka ePutercurlosis. Okwesithathu nowokugcina, uHeinrich, enjabulweni kaCatherine, wasinda. Kwenye indawo izinyanga eziyisithupha. Iphukile ngommese omncane we-monk, umhlanganyeli wokwakha uzungu. Enye indodana kaCatherine yafa unyaka owodwa ubudala, kanti enye yayimncane, kepha yayinesikhathi sokungazenzi.
Le Catherine ibeka icala lokuthi yahlela ubusuku beBartholomeevian - ukubulawa kwabantu ngamaProthestani ngamaKatolika. Ngokuvamile, iNdlovukazi yaseFrance yayifana kakhulu neSerne.
Umalokazana kaCatherine, unkosikazi kanye nomfelokazi kaFrancis Maria Stewart, bafuna umqhele weScotland naseNgilandi. Ngokwesivumelwano, esephetha noCatherine Scotshish Queen-Jolom Maria de Giz, Mama Mary Stewart, uma izingane zabo zinezingane zabo (bese bephuma), umqhele weScotland wayezotholwa yinoma imaphi amakhosi e-Ruara Dynasty.
UFrancis, njengoba sikhumbula, avela eNayava, uMaria de Giz, owayehlose uhulumeni waseScotland, wawunobuthi ngabaseBrithani (nokho, mhlawumbe mhlawumbe wabulawa okuthile nabo), noMaria Stewart babuyela ezweni lakubo.
IScotland yayisesimweni esibucayi esifanayo, njengeFrance - amaProthestani abhekene namaKatolika, abasekeli bobumbano neNgilandi ngokumelene nabasekeli benkululeko. UMary Okokuqala wabamba ngendlela esele, kusukela ekuthandweni kwabantu kanye noyedwa, lapho wenqaba okokuqala ukusayina noma yimiphi imibhalo neNgilandi, uma iNdlovukazi yaseBrithani ibikhonjisiwe kubo "khona-ke, ngaphandle kokucela imvume ye Upapa waseRoma, washada nomzala wakhe, uKrasavtsa-Blonde Heinrich Darnley.
Kuze kube manje, uMaria Stewart wathela esihlalweni sobukhosi saseNgilandi (yebo, wayicubungula) kude nakukukukukude, amadodakazi amabili ka-Henry sasisekupheleni kwakhe elesishiyagalombili, uMaria no-Elizabethe babeqale, wabiwa nguye.
UMaria owokuqala kufanele ube yindlovukazi yokuqala yeNgilandi. Ubelungiselela ukuthunyelwa okuyiqiniso: Ukuze aqinise umoya, banikeza okuningi okufanele bafunde ngabo bangcwele ababenikela ngokuphila ngegama lokholo, kanye namaqhawe asendulo. Kuhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwenkosazana luhlanganisa amakilasi ezemidlalo: ukugibela amahhashi nokuzingela kwe-falcon. Kwakufanele baqinise umzimba.
I-warfish evela eMaria Tuddor ayiphumanga, kepha abashisekeli benkolo baphenduka. Ngenxa yokholo, uMaria akazange azisole ngokuphila, kodwa, omunye umuntu, futhi wangena endabeni negama lesidlaliso elinamagazi. NjengomKatolika, empeleni, wabhubhisa amaProthestani.
Wayenobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi nodadewabo. Lapho usola u-Elizabethe ngesifiso sokubamba amandla, uMaria wamcisha embhoshongweni. Kepha ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, kwakunguDaderia Maria ukumisa indlalifa, wambusisa. Kepha mhlawumbe ukwenzile ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomyeni wakhe, inkosi yaseSpain yakwaFiliphu, eyanethemba lokuthi izoshada no-Elizabethe ngemuva kokushona kukaMariya nokugcina imibono yomqhele wesiNgisi.
U-Elizabeth waduma ngeNdlovukazi - IVirgin: washada yonke impilo yakhe ende e-England. Uhambisane nethiyetha "Globus", waqoqa imikhumbi enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, wafundisa izicukuthwane zesiNgisi ukubhukuda nokunquma ikhanda likaMary Stewart.
Ngokuvamile, amaQueens angempela ayemangalisa futhi anzima njenge-serial.
Ngisho kuhulumeni
I-Byzantine Emperor Roman Eyokuqala yomndeni wakwaLacipin kwakungumuntu othokozisayo, indodana yomhlaseli wase-Armenia Feofilakt ngo- "ongabekezeleleki". Izinkundla ze-Roman Pouch Stony Fields zeTranscaucasia azifuni futhi zenza umsebenzi we-Byzantine Fleet. Kepha lokhu kwabonakala kuncane. Ukuba yinhloko yomqaphi waseVarangian, wanikeza indodakazi yakhe u-Elena ngenxa yombusi emva kwalokho ukuhlanganiswa okukhohlisayo okuzayo ngokuzumayo, kwaba nokuzibusa, kwaba ngumbuso uqobo.
Naphezu kobuqili obunjalo, abantu kwadingeka bathande abantu, ngoba wathatha imithetho evimbela izikhulu ukuba zithole amapulazi amancane ampofu.
Amabili awo amane amadodana abo, uVasily noFeofilakt, inoveli yaphakeme ebuntwaneni. Kubukeka sengathi bekufanele ngabe kufihlwe esoni lesobaba, kodwa elinye iqembu lamadodana, uStefanu noKonstantin bachitha inoveli. Ungakuthola kuphela, ngoba yonke imizamo yenoveli yehle phambi kwabo.
Kepha abafowethu babenenyanga bamandla, ngoba bagumbuqela omunye udadewabo, ababeshade nombusi. Empeleni, i-Konstantin yesikhombisa buggy, umkhwenyana we-konstantin wokuphumula (futhi ophilayo) waseRoma wokuqala, wesihlalo sobukhosi futhi wabuya. UStefan noKonstantin Romanovich babhekise esiqhingini saya kuYihlo ohlisiwe. Imininingwane yalo mhlangano ingahanjiswa kuphela.
UVasily waba yinhloko kahulumeni iminyaka eyishumi nane. Ngemuva kokushona kombusi uKonstantin wesikhombisa, uMbusi omusha, umshana kaVasily Roman u-Wasy wamkhulula esikhundleni.
I-noveli yayo yashada nentombazane evela kubantu, indodakazi yomninindlunkulu kanye nesifebe esibizwa ngeFeofano. Lapho efa esemncane, abantu uma nje benqume ukuthi wafaka ubuthi umkakhe ononya.
UFeofano, wahlala umfelokazi nezingane ezincane ezingalweni zakhe. Emshadweni wakhe ummemezeli uNikifor Fuka owamemezela ngombusi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha yokubusa komkakhe, abantu kanye ne-Aristocrats Nikifor bakhathele. UFefano ake egumbini lokulala lasebukhosini lama-Conspiraters aholele umshana kaNikifor kuJohn Zimischih, futhi bashaya babulala uMbusi ongangeni. UJohn waba ngumbusi omusha futhi wafuna nokushada noFeofano (ikakhulukazi ngoba sekuyisikhathi eside aqukethe ukuxhumeka), kepha ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela ku-patriarch konstantinopol ayithumele, futhi abalingani bakhe batholwa benecala njengeTsarubyts.
UJohn Zimischih wayethanda ukudla nokuphuza. Lapho ngolunye usuku, umkhosi wahamba ngekusasa futhi wafa, abantu bahamba amahlebezi wokuthi u-vasipin wambulala.
Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaze kwaba ngisho nombusi wangempela ezinganeni zikaFeofano. Ekuqaleni yonke into yahamba kahle, kepha kwathi owesibili we-Emperor osemusha we-Vasily asola i-rhodium yakhe kanye nomhlengikazi emzameni wokuvuselela ubuthi. Umthenwa wakudala wathunyelwa kusixhumanisi. Lapho, waphucwa noma yiziphi izindlela ukondla. ULacipin wazama ukubuza izipho, kepha abampofu benqabile ukumthoba esiqeshini sesinkwa. Ngakho-ke wabulawa yindlala.
Siyethemba uVarisa akalindi njengesiphetho.
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