Izinkulungwane zezimpilo ezikhathazayo, izakhamizi ezingaqondakali, amanzi anobuthi konke kumayelana nama-reservoirs amabi weplanethi yethu. Ngisho namachibi amahle anomshayeli osobala kwesinye isikhathi enza usongo olukhulu kulowo onquma ukubhukuda kuwo noma axazulule netende ogwini. Sathatha amachibi amabi kakhulu aphezulu kakhulu weplanethi yethu.
1. Nios (Cameroon)
ILake Nios lingabizwa ngokuthi ngumbulali omkhulu. Yabona umhlaba wonke ngenxa yomcimbi omubi owenzeka ngo-Agasti 21, 1985. Ifu legesi ekhuthele lisuka echibini, izisulu zazo kwakuyizakhamizi ezingama-1746 zemizana engomakhelwane. Kanye nabantu bafa zonke izinkomo ezifuywayo, izinyoni ngisho nezinambuzane. Ososayensi abafikile endaweni yale nhlekelele bathola ukuthi ichibi lise-tercanic crater, wonke umuntu wonke umuntu acabangele ukulala. Ngokuqhekeka kusuka ezansi kukhabhoni lamanzi kufika i-carbon dioxide. Ukuqongelela ukugxila komkhawulo, igesi yaqala ukungenela ebusweni ngamabhamuza amakhulu. Umoya wawuthwala ifu legesi ezindaweni zokuhlala, lapho abhubhisa khona konke ephila. Ososayensi bathi i-carbon dioxide iyaqhubeka nokungena echibini futhi umuntu angalindela okunye ukuphuma.
2. Blue Lake (Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia)
I-Blue Pained Abyss eKabardino-Balkaria. Akekho umfula owela ngaphandle kwechibi, kunikwa amandla yimithombo engaphansi komhlaba. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wechibi kungenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-hydrogen sulfide emanzini. Ukuqina kwaleli chibi kuhlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi akekho umuntu ongathola ukujula kwakhe. Iqiniso ngukuthi phansi kuqukethe uhlelo lomhume onamagatsha. Abaphenyi abakakwazanga ukuthola ukuthi liyini iphuzu eliphansi lechibi leKarst. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphansi kweLake Blue uhlelo olukhulu kakhulu lwemihume engaphansi kwamanzi emhlabeni.
3. I-Natron (Tanzania)
ILake Natron eTanzania aligcini nje ngokubulala izakhamuzi zakhe, kodwa futhi libuye libe yimizimba yazo. Ogwini lwasechibini kukhona ama-flamesos amahle, izinyoni ezincane, amalulwane. Into embi kakhulu ukuthi izisulu ziqandisiwe ezikhundleni zemvelo ezinamakhanda aphakanyisiwe. Njengokungathi kuqandisiwe okwesikhashana futhi kwahlala kwaphakade. Amanzi echibini abomvu akhanya ngenxa yama-microorganisms ahlala kuwo, eduze nolwandle - esevele ewolintshi, nakwezinye izindawo - umbala ojwayelekile. Ukuhwamuka kwechibi okwesabisa izihlaseli ezinkulu, futhi ukungabikho kwezitha zemvelo kudonsela inani elikhulu lezinyoni nezilwane ezincane. Bahlala ogwini lwaseNatron, bande, nangemva kokufa, mummise. Inani elikhulu le-hydrogen eliqukethwe emanzini futhi ukwanda kwe-alkalinity kufaka isandla ekukhishweni kwe-soda, usawoti kanye no-lime. Azivumeli izinsalela zabantu abakhileyo echibini.
4. Inselelo (isifunda saseTver, eRussia)
Akunjalo kude kangako eMoscow, esifundeni saseTver kukhona echibini elibomvana, lapho, ngokwendawo, i-lizard yasendulo ihlalwa. Njenge-nesssey edumile, eyathola udumo emhlabeni wonke. Njengasendabeni yozakhi kweLake LaseScotland, isilo saseKrasnoye sasivame ukubonwa, kodwa akekho owakwazi ukwenza isithombe esisodwa esicacile. Izifundo ze-reservoir azizange ziholele kunoma yini ukhonkolo. Ososayensi baphakamisa ukuthi imbangela yezinganekwane mayelana nesilo sasendulo iba yichibi eliphakeme ngokungajwayelekile lechibi elincane kanye nezinqubo zokubola ezansi, kwesinye isikhathi eziholela ekwakhekeni kwamabhamuza amakhulu e-hydrogen sulfide. Igesi ebabalekile iyakwazi ukuguqula kalula isikebhe esincane, esingathathwa ngokuhlaselwa kwezilo.
5. UMichigan (USA)
ILake Michigan ingeyamachibi amahlanu amakhulu, anwetshwa endaweni yase-United States naseCanada. Omncane owaziyo ukuthi lesi sakhiwo salo sawonakalisa amakhulu ezimpilo. Azikho izilo zasendulo lapha, amanzi lapha afile kude nalo, kepha nokho ichibi liyingozi kakhulu. Konke kumayelana nokugeleza kwamanzi okungaphansi kwamanzi. Baphatha ubungozi obukhulu kulabo abeza ukuzobhukuda osebeni lweMichigan, futhi kuningi okunjalo ngesikhathi esifudumele. Ukugeleza kwamanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi kuthwala abantu ogwini, futhi uma umuntu engena emandleni akhe, cishe akunakwenzeka ukubhekana naye. Ekwindla echibini kuba yingozi ikakhulukazi. Ngenxa yemijikelezo evelayo evelele ebusweni bamanzi kukhona amaza amakhulu, lapho amatilosi ahlushwa khona ngokuyinhloko.
6. ILake Lake (Kazakhstan)
Ichibi elinesihloko esibi liseKazakhstan. Kudala izakhamizi zasendaweni kudala zizama ukudlula, zibheka i-reservoir. Lapha, noma ngubani uzokutshela izindaba eziningana ezimbi ngokunyamalala okungaqondakali kwabantu, futhi hhayi neze echibini uqobo. Ngokusho kwendawo, ukudakwa ezansi - inombolo engenakubalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abalahlekile - izivakashi zokuhamba abangazi lutho ngenkazimulo embi yechibi elifile. Ngendlela, leli gama aliveli ekupristi okungaqondakali, kepha ngenxa yezakhiwo ezingajwayelekile zamanzi. Akukho mpilo echibini. Azikho izinhlanzi, azikho amaxoxo, akukho lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ahlala ebanda kakhulu ngisho nangesikhathi esishisayo, futhi ubukhulu bechibi abancishisiwe. Futhi lokhu kusesikhathi lapho ezinye izindawo zokugcina zalesi sifunda zisuka ekushiseni zomiswa cishe kabili.
7. ILake Dead (Italy)
Siyazi ngeSicily sibonga iMafia edumile yaseSicily kanye ne-ETHTA Volcano kulesi siqhingi. Kepha kukhona okukodwa okuhehayo (okuyingozi) - ichibi lokufa, amanzi awo aqukethe ukugcwala okukhulu kwe-sulfuric acid. Impilo ayinakwenzeka lapha ngencazelo. Noma imuphi umzimba emanzi endawo uyafa ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, i-Mafia yase-Italy yasebenzisa leli chibi ukuyocekela phansi okungafuneki. Izidumbu zalabo abenqaba lesi sicelo ukuthi kungenakwenzeka ukwenqaba, manje yenza ingxenye yechibi lokufa. Kuliqiniso, lokhu noma cha, akekho ongakusho, ngoba amanzi ancibilikisa bonke ubufakazi.
8. UKarachay (Russia)
ILake Karachay kuma-Urals libhekwa njengelinye elingcoliswe kakhulu emhlabeni. Hlala echibini phakathi namahora ambalwa kwanele ukuthola imisebe ngamakhulu ama-X-ray futhi ufe ukufa kobuhlungu. Lapho nje ichibi eliphilayo libhujiswe amashumi amahlanu, lapho liqala ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina imfucuza ewuketshezi. Manje izinga lamanzi liwa ngokuqinile, liveze izindawo ezinkulu ezithelelekile echibini. I-State minyaka yonke izabala izindlela ezinkulu zokunciphisa izinga lemisebe ku-reservoir. Eminyakeni ezayo, kuhlelwa ukuba ulale ngokuphelele, kepha lokhu akuxazululi inkinga yokutheleleka kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
9. ILake Layilisa (Dominican Republic)
Leli chibi libizwa ngokuthi lilibilayo, ngoba kubili imizwa engokoqobo. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-92 Celsius. Uma ubhukuda kumshayeli onjalo, ungasamukela kalula uphila. Ingaphezulu ligcwele umusi omhlophe obukhulu. Ukubhukuda kuleli chithi kunqatshelwe ngokwezigaba ngisho nangesikhathi semvula lapho izinga lokushisa lincipha. Ukusuka ngaphansi kwamanzi, kushaywa ngezikhathi ezithile yi-jet yomoya oshisayo (noma i-lava), ngakho-ke ukubhukuda egatsheni lamanzi elinjalo kungaba ukuphela kwakho. Ichibi liyi-crater yentaba-mlilo futhi lihlala lifudumala.
10. Ichibi elingenalutho (iRussia)
Ichibi alinalutho endaweni esentshonalanga yeSiberia endaweni yaseKuznetsky Alatau. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi akukho zimpilo kulo, futhi izitshalo zijikeleze eduze. Kungabonakala sengathi lokhu akuzona izindaba nhlobo, akukho impilo koLwandle Olufile. Kepha ukwakheka kwamanzi kungenalutho akuhlukile kakhulu ezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemifula ephilayo ephilayo kuyo, kepha inhlanzi ingathandeki futhi ayithambitheki okungenalutho. Abahlali bendawo baze bazama ukuhlala echibini neCrucies, kodwa bonke babulala izinhlanzi maduze. Ososayensi bazamile ukuhlola into yento yale ndawo, kodwa abakwazanga ukuchaza ngokungaphili kwakhe.
