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Pinocchio
Esinganeni sethu, le torvan yokhuni yaziwa ngokuthi iPinocchio. U-Alexey Tolstoy uvumelanise nenganekwane edumile yase-Italy ye-Russian Reader, eshintsha imininingwane ethile. Kepha okushiwo kuhlala kufana: ukufika kwabafana, kupendwe kusuka ku-chumbachk master master. Eqinisweni, umuntu ogama lakhe linguPinocchio Sanchez waphila ngempela e-Italy ngasikhathi sinye noCarlo Colodi, owabhala inganekwane mayelana nokufika kukaPinocchio. Lokhu kutholwa kwenza iqembu labavubukuli baseMelika ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Bachitha okumbiweyo endaweni yamathuna, lapho uthuli lwasekupheleni kwamanga lulala khona, ngathola elinye ithuna kude nendawo umngcele wezindaba angcwatshwa kuyo. Wayengowomuntu ePinocchio Sanchez. Noma kunjalo, umuntu onegama elinjalo, angcwatshwa umlobi, owafundisa igama elifanayo emhlabeni wonke, lingaphezu kokuzenzela. Izazi-mlando zaqala ukumba imilando yehholo ledolobha, kodwa kwatholakala lutho olukhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho abavubukuli bathole imvume kuhulumeni wasekhaya ukugqugquzela umzimba we-sanchez, angcwatshwe ngo-1834. Iziphathimandla ngokwazo zahlatshwa umxhwele futhi zahlangana nabacwaningi. Njengoba-akunangqondo i-Pinocchio ngumkhiqizo wendawo. Ngemuva kokuvula ithuna, ososayensi babona izinsalela zomuntu wokukhula okuphansi, bavele bathi - i-Dwarf, ngama-proseses ahlelwe ngobuciko esikhundleni semilenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhundleni sekhala ayenokufakwa kokhuni. Okusontekile! Kokunye kokuhlehlisa, isitembu masters Carlo Becugi sasigcinwe. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi igama lalingupapa odumile uPapa! Ngokuhlola izincwadi zesonto, abavubukuli bathola umlando womuntu ogama lakhe linguPinocchio Sanchez. Wazalwa ngo-1760 emndenini ompofu. Ngokushesha kwacaca ukuthi umfana uzoba yimfuno. Ngemuva kwalokho "umdlalo wesihlalo sobukhosi" ubungakahlelwanga, futhi umfana akazange akhanye noma yini enhle empilweni. Ukukhululwa ebuthweni lokukhula okuncane futhi akukunikanga, ngakho-ke i-Pinocchio Sachessa yacela isibhamu. Iminyaka engu-15, insiza ye-SENCHEZ yaphenduka i-cripp ephelele. Wake wawa edwaleni, wadiliza imilenze yomibili futhi washaya ikhala lakhe. Ekugcineni kwe-ephukile ephukile. Ungacabanga ukuthi ngilindwe ngekhulu le-19 limiswe emzimbeni. Ekufeni okuhle, okulambile. Kepha uCarlo Beszleji wendawo wanquma ukusiza umfana wenza izipho eziphakeme ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinhlamvwini nasekhaleni lokhuni. Umbono othandekayo onjalo uvumele iSanchez ukuthi ihlale kwisekisi, lapho yaba ngumculi ofunwa khona eKhaleni eChails. Wakhuluma isikhathi eside neqembu le-circus waze wafa ngesikhathi sokubulawa kwecebo le-acrobatic. Ngakho-ke kungaba yi-pinocchio ye-dwarf futhi yangena ekuqothulweni uma kungenjalo uCarlo Cacis. Isiphetho sakwaSanchez samshukumisela ukuba sakhe umlando odumile mayelana nomfana wokhuni, owenza i-Pinocchio enye yezinhlamvu ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Iqhwa elimhlophe
Isazi-mlando saseJalimane u-Ecchard Zander sachitha umsebenzi omkhulu nezingobo zomlando futhi sathola ukuthi umlando weqhwa elimhlophe, owonakele othukuthele, uncike emicimbini ethile. Ngo-1553, umkaBali kaFiliphu wafa ngokuzalwa kwengane, futhi ingane yahlala iphila. Ingane yavela ngokukhanya okubizwa ngokuthi uMargaret. Igrafu yashada okwesibili. Ngokuvamile, konke kufana nenganekwane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umama wokumhlangano waqeda izinsuku zakhe ejele, wagwetshwa enecala lokubulala umlobi we-stepper wakhe, lowo mrgaret. Ukuhlola amadokhumenti aqhenyeya e-Ecchard athole ukuthi uMardek osemusha uWaldek we-von muhle ngokumangazayo. Inkosi yaseSpain kaPhilip II, isifunde ngentombazane yaseJalimane yobuhle engavuthiwe, yanquma ukuyishada. Kepha maye - inkosi ayiphumanga: umthandi wokumsamela onomomo onobuthi bentombi. Kuliqiniso, hhayi i-apula, kepha umane nje uxuse ubuthi bakhe ekudleni noma ekuphuzeni. Futhi-ke, yena wayengeyena umthakathi, kepha umfazi ojwayelekile kunabo bonke, umfazi onomona kakhulu ongakwazanga ukusinda eqinisweni lokuthi le ntombazane izoshada neNkosi, kodwa kuzofanela siqhubeke nokuphila ngesibalo. By endleleni, futhi ama-gnomes athatha i-grimm, hhayi ngophahla. Iqiniso ngukuthi uMfowethu wendabuko uMargaret, oza ne-coentass emibi, enezimayini zethusi, lapho kwakusebenza khona izingane. Ukusuka ekusebenzeni kanzima, ngokushesha baba amancane, akhubazekile akhubazekile, akuvamile ukusinda ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala. Abasebenzi babegqoka izigqoko ezazivikela amakhanda abo esihlabathini namatshe. Leli qiniso liphinde latholakala liboniswe kwinganekwane. Vele, bekungekho buhlobo nentombazane empofu yentombi ehlwempu, kepha njengoba izinhlamvu ezimibalabala zesakhiwo zazisiza kakhulu.
Robin the Hood
Umlingiswa onjalo uhlala ngempela e-England ephakathi futhi uncike okufanayo kune-robin enhle. Ngalezo zinsuku, abaningi baye ehlathini ukuba baphunyuke e-Normannov, ebhubhisa amadolobhana. Ezinkodweni ze-Forest, kwasungulwa izindawo zokuhlala, inhloko yayo kwakunguRobin Hood. Umsebenzi wabantu wawulula - usinde. Ngakho-ke, bakhiqiza ukuzingela, ababenezinkinga ezithile ngomthetho. Ngokwemithetho, wonke umdlalo wawungeyinkosi, futhi noma ngubani ozodubula i-pheasant noma i-hare yaba yisigebengu. Ngokubulawa kwesilwane esikhulu, njengezinyamazane, hhayi ukukhuluma - ngoba lokhu bekungeke kulahlekelwe amakhanda. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zasehlathini zasheshe zawela, noma ngabe zithini, ensimini engalungile. Hhayi, izigebengu azinalutho oluzolahlekelwa. Bahlasela izingcingo, bathatha izimpahla banikwa nabampofu, ababebhekwa njengengcwele. Uma uRobin ekhona, kunalokho, umlingiswa omuhle, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukusho ngabangane bakhe abangamaqhawe. Isibonelo, umntwana uJohnny wahamba umbulali ononya kanye nomphangi, ophethe iziphathimandla bazingela isikhathi eside. Futhi waphila ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuRobin, futhi babengeke bakwazi ukujwayela. Okufanayo kusebenza eMonk Tuka, empeleni owabizwa ngokuthi nguRobert Stafford. Bekuhlelwe okufanayo nangaphezu 'kozakwabo' uzakwabo "uJohnny, futhi nakanjani bekungeyona intandokazi yaseBrithani.
Baron Münhhausen
UBaron Carl Friedrich Jeronim von Muhgausen futhi ungumlingisi ongenangqondo ngokuphelele. UMünhhausen waphila eduze kweHannover edolobheni laseBodenverder kusuka ngo-1720 kuya ku-1797. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, uKarl osemusha onomdlandla wakhe waya eRussia, lapho waba khona ummbila weBraunschweig Draunsky Regiment, eyasebenza iminyaka eminingi. Lapho ebuyela edolobheni lendabuko, uBaron waphulukisa enjabulweni yakhe efeni elisele ngobaba. I-Merry ne-Carl enobuntu ichithe isikhathi esiningi ebhiya, ixoxa ngezikhathi zayo ezivamile eRussia. Izindaba zalo zaziqhakazile futhi zithakazelisa ngokuthi ziqala ukudluliswa emlonyeni womlomo njengenganekwane yasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-baron ejabule kabangabazi ukuhambisana nezindaba zakhe ezinganekwane. Ngakho-ke, wakhuluma ngama-hares anamabhangqa angezekile ama-paws, angenakukwazi ukuthola izindunduma ezisheshayo, futhi mayelana nehhashi, elikhishwe ngaphandle kwesigubhu seqhwa, eboshelwe embhoshongweni weqhwa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, "umhlahlandlela wabantu be-merry" wadedelwa, umbhali wawo owawunguMnu Mnu. Mr. Le ncwadi yahunyushwa kamuva kumlobi wesiNgisi uRudolph Erich. Emva kwakhe, le ndaba ngoMunchhausen yagcwaliswa futhi yahlabelwa kaninginingi, kodwa kwakungukugcinwa ngumlobi wezindaba ngeBoostful Baron.
