Ukufa komuntu oyedwa kuyinhlekelele. Ukufa kwezigidi - sekuvele izibalo. Maye, kwenzeka izifo ezinkulu ezinjalo emlandweni wempucuko yethu, njengoba izibalo ezivumelanayo zizokhumbula ama-chill.
1. Playdidida
Owashadayo we-antiquity elondoloze imininingwane enqabile kakhulu. Cishe abakhulu kubo baba inpiti yaseFukidid, eyaqala e-Athene kusukela ngo-431 kuya ku-427 kuya ku-Era yethu. Ubhubhane lwaqala phakathi nempi yenduna, lapho i-Athene igcwaliswe ababaleki. Ukuqubuka kwezifo eziningi kubiza ifolishi lezakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Phakathi kwezisulu zalesi sifo kwakungomunye wobaba bezindlela zentando yeningi zase-Athenia. Mayelana nosizi lwe-Athene elichazwe ngokuningiliziwe isazi-mlando esingumGrikhi esiyisisekelo, owathutha leso sifo, kodwa wasinda. Ososayensi banamuhla bathi imbangela yobhubhane kwakungeyona inhlupho, kepha inhlanganisela yezimungumungwane nezesitha.
2. Justinianova Chuma
UJustinianova isifo ubhubhane lwakudala kunazo zonke lapho imininingwane ethembekile noma engatheni yafinyelela khona. Lesi sifo saqala ekuqaleni eNayile Delta. Kusukela eChuma ephakanyisiwe eGibhithe kuya eConstantinople emikhunjini ngokolweni, abathwali benhlupho - basindiswa amagundane namafulethi. Ukuqala kobusuku obusebusuku kwadingeka nje ngesikhathi sokubusa kweByzantine Emperor Justinian I. Umlilo wokuqala womlilo kwakukhona abafana emhlabeni ocishe abe ngamakhulu amabili, kusukela ngo-541 kuya ku-750 ubudala. EYurophu, kwafa, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kusuka kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-25 kuye kwangama-50. ENyakatho ne-Afrika, eCentral Asia nase-Arabia - okuphindwe kabili.
3. Izingcezu ezimnyama
I-China neJapan ayitholanga ngaphansi kweYurophu. Ekhulwini lesi-4, ubhubhane lwesigaba esimnyama lugoqiwe eChina, ku-VI - lwafika eKorea. Ngo-737, cishe ama-30% wabantu ababulewe eJapan. Lesi sifo sishiye uphawu olujulile emlandweni wabantu base-Asia, amaNdiya aze athole unkulunkulukazi ohlukile weSikhungo Sokuthenga - Mariatal. Kepha ngo-1796, udokotela wesiNgisi u-Edward Jenner weza nokugoma. Futhi manje kukholwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi igciwane lengxibongo yemvelo likhona emathatoni amabili omhlaba.
4. Ukufa Okumnyama
Ukuvakasha kwesibili kwesifo emhlabeni kwenzeka ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ukuqala ngalesi sikhathi kusuka eChina naseNdiya, ubhubhane lwadlula kulo lonke elase-Asiya, eNyakatho Afrika futhi ngafika eGreenland. Ngenxa yokugula, ingxenye yabantu base-Italy, bonke abayisishiyagalolunye bezakhamuzi eziyishumi zaseLondon nabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi baseJalimane baba yizisulu zalesi sifo. Ngo-1386, abantu abahlanu kuphela abasele edolobheni laseRussia laseSmolensk. Ingqikithi yeYurophu ilahlekelwe yingxenye yesithathu yabantu. Emalini engenayo, abantu bafika imithetho yesimanje yokukhucululwa kwendle kanye ... imililo. Ngakho-ke, eLondon, lesi sifo sanyamalala ngemuva komlilo oqinile wango-1666.
5. Imbiza yesiNgisi
Ubhubhane oludumile kakhulu akusona isizathu sesizathu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uTudor England walimala phakathi kuka-1485 no-1551. Ngo-Agasti 1485, uHeinrich Tuddor wanqoba impi yeBosworth, wajoyina iLondon futhi waba yiNkosi uHeinrich VII. Ama-mercenaries awo aseFrance neBreton aletha ukufa okungaziwa esiqhingini. UFrancis Bacon noThomas babhale kabanzi ngalesi sifo. Izazi-mlando zichaze njengenhlupho yesiNgisi noma i-tit ticting tit. Kepha izimbangela zesithukuthuku saseNgilandi, ezazihlanza eBrithani, uMbuso WaseRoma oNgcwele, i-Duchy yaseLithuania, neNorway naseSweden, asahlali kungacaci.
6. Umdanso waseSt. Witt
NgoJulayi 1518, eStrasbourg, owesifazane ogama lakhe linguTropffaa waphumela ngaphandle waqala ukukhipha imidanso pas, eyathatha izinsuku eziningana. Ekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala, izakhamizi zasendaweni ezingama-34 zijoyine. Lapho-ke isixuku sokudansa sihlaselwe kubabambiqhaza abangama-400. Lesi sifo esiyinqaba sabizwa ngokuthi "isifo somdanso" noma "ubhubhane lwango-1518". Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izingxabano eziphikisanayo zokubumba, eziku-stacks ze-rye ezinomswakama, zawela esinkwa salezo zinxineka ezinjalo. Ngalesi sikhathi kulokhu emlandweni wezwe lobhubhane, amakhulukhulu abantu adonswa ngokoqobo ngokoqobo.
7. Ikholera
Ubhubhane lwekholera lwaqala ngo-1817 eningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia naseNdiya kuphela, wathatha izimpilo zabantwana abayizigidi ezingamashumi amane. Ngokushesha ikholera yafika eYurophu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuthi uthuthuke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, eLondon kuphela, cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa babulawa yikholera, futhi basonke kunezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwekhulu eYurophu. Ukuqunjelwa okuhlanu kwalesi sifo kwenzeka eRussia engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XIX. Omunye wabo wenza i-Alexander pushkin ihlale phansi ukuthi ihlale efeni laseBoldino, ilahlekelwe yisifo sokwehlukanisa. Ngabe ngidinga ukuchaza ukuthi izincwadi zaseRussia zisho amagama athi "Boldnin Autumn"?
8. Umkhuhlane waseSpain
Ubhubhane lwaseSpain kungenzeka lube yisobhubhane elikhulu kakhulu lomkhuhlane emlandweni wesintu. Ngo-1918-1919, izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, abantu abafinyelela kwezigidi eziyi-100 noma ama-5% wabantu bomhlaba bafa. "Spaniaard" cishe ama-30% abantu bomhlaba. Ubhubhane lwaqala ezinyangeni zokugcina zempi yezwe yokuqala futhi ngokushesha wasindisa lokhu kuchithwa kwegazi okukhulu kakhulu esikalini sabahlukumezekile. Abantu abangu-1200 bafa nsuku zonke eBarcelona. E-Australia, udokotela wabalwa ngehora elilodwa ngomgwaqo ongu-26 kuphela omngcwabo. Thumela i-imeyili yonke imizana evela e-Alaska uye eSouth Africa.
9. Ebola
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kwabhalwa ngo-1976 ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane zaseSudan naseZaire. I-harness yathola igama ngegama lomfula kuleyo ndawo yase-Afrika. Igciwane le-Ebola litheleleka kakhulu, inani lokufa komkhuhlane lifinyelela kuma-90% ngisho nangesikhathi sethu. Ukuphathwa okuthile, noma umuthi wokugomela kusuka kwi-Ebola namanje akulula. Indlela ye-Innenky yokulawula ukuqubuka kobhubhane - ukuhlukaniswa kanzima. Futhi, naphezu kwalokhu, ngonyaka ka-2014, eNtshonalanga Afrika, kwaqubuka i-Ebola ebhubhanebhu. Inani lezisulu selidlulile inkulungwane.
10. Umkhuhlane wezinyoni
Ubhubhane lokuqala lwesikhathi semininingwane yangemva. Ukubukeka kwayo kanye nentuthuko kwenzeka nge-telecons efakiwe kanye nokusakazwa kwi-Intanethi ngesikhathi sangempela. Esifweni lezinyoni, lo mkhuhlane wawaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-XIX. Noma kunjalo, icala lokuqala lokutheleleka kwabantu nge-H5N1 Flu strain lalotshwa eHong Kong kuphela 1997 kuphela. Umhlaba wonke wabekwa kumabhandeji we-gauze, wathuthela entanjeni wagijimela emijondolo. Ukugoma, ukuhlanzeka komuntu kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlukaniswa kwenze umsebenzi wazo: Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organisation, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2003 kuya kuFebhuwari 2008, amacala angama-227 kuphela wokungcoliswa kwabantu ngegciwane lezinyoni ababulala ngalo.
