Sitshele ngokuthi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ubhekane kanjani nabesifazane esibhedlela somama. Futhi manje ake sihambe ngamagama siye ebhizinisini. UMaria Moltartova, olungiselela isifundo esiku-inthanethi ukuthi angawavikela kanjani amalungelo akhe esibhedlela (esekwe esizeni sesiko), imiyalo eyabiwe nathi ekusingatheni ochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
QAPHELA! Konke okulandelayo yizeluleko kulabo abafuna ukuzisebenzisa. Uma ungakudingi, ngicela ungacabangi ukuthi siguga ukuyeka izinsizakalo zezokwelapha.I-LCD NOKUPHILA
Inkinga. Angifuni kusuka kumagama okuqala ukuthi kubhekwe ku-LCD, kukhona odokotela ababi, kukhona ukuhlaziya okungadingekile, ngifuna ubumnene nokunakekelwa!
Empeleni. Uyikhetho ngokuphelele ekukhulelweni ukuze ume ngokuya nge-LCD, awukwazi ukuvela lapho, kodwa ukuze ubonwe ngaphansi kwenkontileka noma ukuvakasha okuqhubekayo kanye nokukhohlisa esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhokhelwayo. Into esemqoka ukucacisa ngokushesha ukuthi ngabe lesi sikhungo sinelayisense yokukhishwa kwamashidi esibhedlela (ngekhefu lokubeletha) nekhadi lokushintshana - esibhedlela somama. Ngaphandle kwekhadi lokushintshana, owesifazane uzofaka egatsheni lokubona (elithelelekayo) lesibhedlela somama, lapho imithetho inzima, konke kufakwa inzalo, ukuvakasha akuvunyelwe.
Inkinga. Futhi ku-LCD bathe uma ngifuna ikhadi lokushintshana elijwayelekile, kufanele ngiye kubo njalo ngibhalise kuze kube amaviki ayi-12, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke bakunikeze!
Empeleni . Uma uhlela ukubeletha esibhedlela esikhethiwe somama futhi hhayi egumbini lezinto ezithathelwanayo, kuzodingeka ube nesikhathi sokusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-LCD noma umtholampilo okhokhelwayo ukuthola ikhadi lokushintshana. Kepha! Alukho isenzo sokulawula esidinga ukuthi imvamisa yokubukwa nokuba khona kwako konke ukubonwa, kuhlaziya okunikezwa odokotela. Akekho noyedwa wedokhumenti othi inombolo enganele yokuvakasha kolunye kodokotela abangochwepheshe (udokotela wamazinyo, kanye nokunye) kungaba imbangela yokwenqaba "ukushintshana".
Ngaphambi kokungena esibhedlela, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokudlula bese ungena ekumbeni kuphela kokuhlaziya. Imephu kufanele ibe nobufakazi bokuthi awunankinga nezifo eziyingozi kwabasanda kuzalwa nomakhelwane egatsheni lasekhaya, okungenani. Futhi ukuthi awuguli ngokuthile okungathi sína, okudinga ukulethwa esikhungweni esikhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, isibhedlela somama sokuhlupheka kwama-pathologies e-cardiovascular).
Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele ungakunaki ukuvakashelwa kodokotela we-ophthalmologist, ngoba odokotela bahlale besaba ukuqunjelwa okubukwayo ekungeneleleni kwengane futhi kungagcizelela kulokhu kungenelela okunempilo okunempilo. Kungcono ukuba nesitifiketi esivela ku-oculist, ukuthi alikho ingozi yokuphumula.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwenza ubuncane bokuqashelwa kokubelethisa isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuzethemba empilweni yakhe (kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi wesikole awusona ukukhetha kwakho), khona-ke ukuhlaziya okuphambili ngosizo udokotela azoba khona ukwazi ukuthola ukungabikho kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nethuba lokubeletha kunoma yisiphi isibhedlela somama, lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-gynecological, ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV, futhi kudinga isitifiketi se "Impilo Ejwayelekile" kusuka esifundeni endaweni yokuhlala noma e-Therapist ihlala ikubona. Kususelwa kudokotela ofakwe kuhlu eLcd noma komunye umtholampilo, uzokwazi ukuphetha ngokuthi isimo sakho sempilo asiphathi esisongela abanye, ngemuva kwalokho sizophoqeleka ukuthi sinikeze noma yisiphi isibhedlela kwendawo yakho yokuhlala. Yebo! - Noma ngabe ubhalisile emavikini angama-28 wokukhulelwa noma ngo-30.
Inkinga. Ku-LCD bathi ngize ngeviki lama-31, futhi manje ngeke nginginike "isimemezelo" sinomqondo ogulayo. Kufanele ngiye esibhedlela somama khona kusukela emhlanganweni ?!
Empeleni . Kudingeka amasonto angama-30 akhulelwe ukukhipha ishidi lesibhedlela lokukhulelwa nokuzalwa kwengane. Nakulokhu, baphoqelekile, noma ngabe beza ukubhalisa emavikini angama-29. Uma kwenzeka ku-31, kufanele banikeze ngokushesha, usuku lokuvakasha: Ukukhishwa kwezindawo ezibhedlela kuvinjelwe ngumthetho. Akukho ukwehluleka kokukhishwa kwesibhedlela ukuze umthetho wokukhulelwa kanye nokubeletha awuvunyelwe. Ishidi lesibhedlela likhishwa isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-140, linganwetshwa esimweni senkimbinkimbi noma ukukhulelwa okuningi.
Umbuzo ophuthumayo. "Ngizothola malini" ukukhulelwa "?"
Phendula. Ngokuya ngengxenye 1 yobuciko. 11 womthetho Nombolo 255-Fz "ngomshuwalense wokukhubazeka wokuphoqelelwa uma kwenzeka kuba nokukhubazeka okwesikhashana futhi ngenxa yokukhulelwa" kwezinzuzo zokukhulelwa kanye nokuzalwa kwengane kukhokhwa kuMfazi Ovikelwe Umshuwalense ngemali etholwayo, kepha ngaphakathi imikhawulo esungulwe ngumthetho ofanayo. Ngo-2016, njengoba ngo-2015, ophahleni "lwencwajana ama-ruble angama-248,164 ngezinsuku eziyi-140" isimemezelo "(inani libalwa ngokuya ngomthetho we-Federal" ku-Federal Budget for 2016 ").
Okungukuthi, uphahla lwenyanga "yesimemezelo" (ungadidali ngekhefu lokunakekela izingane iminyaka engu-1.5!) - Okwamanje kube yizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-53 ngenyanga. Inani lesibhedlela lingaba lincane uma umholo wowesifazane engaphansi kwama-53,000 ngenyanga; Okuningi - Isimo asisakhokheli. Maye, noma ngabe kunemholo emhlophe ngokuphelele yezinkulungwane eziyikhulu, sinophahla olungelona ngokuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi abaqashi abahle bangezela "ukuyekelela" imali eyitholile ngezindleko zabo, kodwa ngokomthetho abaphoqelekile, ngeshwa.
Inkinga. Kepha ku-LCD basakhuluma, kuphela banganikeza isitifiketi esijwayelekile, uyadingeka esibhedlela somama!
Empeleni . Isitifiketi esijwayelekile siyadingeka yisibhedlela sezinto zokubeletha ukuze siphendule ngesabelomali (hhayi ngaphansi kwenkontileka). Futhi uma weza ukuzalelwa ngaphandle kwakhe, uzowubhala masinyane phambi kwenqubomgomo ye-OMS, amaphasiphothi kanye nama-snils. Futhi uma ubeletha ngenkontileka, khona-ke ... noma kunjalo angabhala esibhedlela noma ngaleso sikhathi emtholampilo wezingane
UMdali Angithuthumelanga noma nginika impilo?
Kuze kube manje, LCD, hambisa esibhedlela somama. Kuyacaca ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza isinqumo sokuzalwa kwengane yasekhaya, kepha isihloko singamalungelo akho ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke sizokhuluma ngabo.
Inkinga . Futhi kuthiwani uma ngizala mahhala, angikwazi ukuthatha noma ngubani nani ngokuzalwa kwengane ukuze uxhaswe?
Empeleni. Owesifazane unelungelo lokubeletha umyeni wakhe noma umama wakhe futhi afaka uma ebeletha mahhala. Into esemqoka ukuthi esibhedlela ekhethwe yisibhedlela sakwaMaternity kwakukhona amahholo athile abasebenzi.
Isigaba 51 soMthetho we-Federal 323 "Izisekelo zempilo yezakhamizi zaseRussia" ziyavezwa: "Ubaba ingane noma elinye ilunga lomndeni linikezwe ilungelo lowesifazane, linaka umbuso yempilo yayo, iya ekuzalweni kwengane, ngaphandle kwamacala okulethwa okusebenzayo, ngokuya ngokusungulwa kwezimo ezifanele (amahholo ajwayelekile) kanye nokungabikho komndeni wezifo ezithathelwanayo kuYise noma komunye umndeni. Ukuqaliswa kwaleli lungelo kwenziwa ngaphandle kokushaja imali evela kuYise wengane noma elinye ilungu lomndeni. "
Futhi obani amalungu omndeni? Ngokuya ngobuciko. 2 Ikhodi yomndeni ingumlingani, abazali nezingane. Okungukuthi, laba bantu bangafika ngokukhululekile ekuqaleni kokuzalwa - uma beneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14 - benesitifiketi esivela ku-Therapist mayelana nokungatholakali kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, i-hepatitis (embi) kanye nomphumela we I-Fluolography. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sibona, eduze kungabamba iqhaza ekubhaleni izingane kuphela lapho kukhona amahholo ajwayelekile, futhi izimo ezinjalo zikude nazo zonke izibhedlela. Uma indawo yokuhlala ivumela, zama ukukhetha isibhedlela kusengaphambili.
Inkinga . Kahle, ukwesaba ngemuva kwakho konke. Ngizosebenza esibhedlela somama futhi ngeke ngikwazi nokuthi basebenza lapho futhi ngani. Qedela ukungavikeleli ebusweni kodokotela abangenandaba!
Empeleni . Yazi futhi uthande amalungelo akho. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, kuyaphoqelelwa ukusayina okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvuma ngokuzithandela okunolwazi kumakhompiyutha wezokwelapha" (Art. 20 Of Law No. 323-Fz), uyayifunda ngokucophelela. Uma okuthile kungahambelani - ungasusa (Yebo, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi awufuni lokhu kukhohlisa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo; ngokwemvelo, asikucebise ukuba wenze izinqumo ezinjalo ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe babodokotela abathembekile!)
Asicindezeli ingcindezi yengqondo: "Uma ungasayini - ngeke sikunikeze ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha." Odokotela abanalo ilungelo lokwenqaba okunjalo "ekujezisweni" ngokwesibonelo sakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukunyakaza kokukhuthaza ukubeletha ngaphandle kwesivumelwano esingeziwe. Ngokuya ngobuciko. I-124 yeKhodi Yezobugebengu, uma udokotela enqaba ukukusiza, futhi kwaholela ezinkingeni zempilo - eyakho noma ingane - udokotela amanani entengo yobugebengu.
Ngemuva kokubeletha
Okokuqala: Umama nguwe (futhi uBaba nguyena), futhi wena kuphela noma nina ezinqumweni ezimbili zokugcina kulokho okwenziwa esibhedlela (nanoma yisiphi isikhungo sezokwelapha) nengane yakho. Ayikho imijovo, ukugoma, ukuhlolwa, izakhiwo ngaphansi kwesibani - ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe.
Sizokwenza kube yisicefe, kepha silusizo futhi sicaphune ukuhleleka kwenkonzo yezempilo yeRussia Federation kaNelven 1, 2012 n 572n "ekwamukelweni kwenqubo yokuhlinzeka ngezokwelapha (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe bokuzala) "(njengoba kuchitshiyelwe ngoJuni 2015):" 32. Eminyangweni ye-postpartum, ukuhlala okuhlangene kwamabhulukwe kanye nosanda kuzalwa, ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwamalungu omndeni kowesifazane bese kunconywa ingane. Isikhathi esinconyiwe sihlala kubazali enhlanganweni yezokwelapha ngemuva kwe-genera yomzimba - izinsuku ezi-3. 33. Ekusetshenzisweni komzali, udokotela ohambile uchazwa ngezinzuzo kanye nesikhathi esinconyiwe sokuncelisa ibele (kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweminyaka emi-2 kusukela ngosuku lokukhulelwa olungafuneki. "
Qaphela! Ukuncelisa iminyaka emi-2 - isikhundla esisemthethweni senkonzo yethu yezempilo, akukho "amazwe abuyela emuva", njengoba nathi sivame ukuzwa esibhedlela saseMaternity nasemitholampilo. Siphinde sikhulume i-oda le-30 of the Order: "Esibhedlela iMaternity, kunconywa ukuhlinzeka ngokunamathiselwe kokuqala kwengane esifubeni kungakadluli imizuzu engama-1,5-2 ukuncelisa ibele. "
Inkinga. Esibhedlela iMaternity, konke kubuhlungu, ngeke kunikeze ukuhlala okuhlangene, bazama ukungiphoqelela ukuthi abaluhambelani nokubukwa kwami komhlaba kanye nombono wokuzijwayeza kwami udokotela. Kufanele ngihlale lapho izinsuku ezintathu, kanye ngokulandelana kukhulunywa ngakho?
Empeleni . Cha, ayiphoqelekile. Izinsuku ezintathu - Kunconywe ngokunembile, ngokuzithandela. Ungathatha ingane yakho e-ArmPIT bese ushiya ukuthola irisidi ("isibopho sakho konke" nanoma yikuphi) okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Odokotela baphoqelekile ukukunikeza i-ultrasound ngaphambi kokukhipha. Futhi: Vuma - hhayi umsebenzi wakho, kodwa ilungelo. Mhlawumbe akufanele ungakunaki ukubheka: kepha akushiywanga kuwe ngemuva kokuzalwa kwento eyengeziwe.
Inkinga . Esibhedlela somama, kubonakala ngalutho, kepha angimthandi kakhulu ama-neonatologist, futhi ngiyazi ukuthi kukhona odokotela abangcono emnyangweni.
Empeleni . Ukukusiza. 5 tbsp. 19 koMthetho 323-Fz. Isiguli sinelungelo hhayi nje ukukhetha udokotela esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kodwa futhi nangesidingo sokumema ochwepheshe abavela kweminye imitholampilo ukuze kubonisene. Yebo, ngqo esibhedlela.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ! Kithi nengane, sinesibopho sokuqala sabo bonke, thina ngokwethu singabameli basemthethweni bale ngane. Lokhu kubhalwe ku-Article 20 of the Law 323-Fz: Umama nobaba bangabameli bengane, futhi konke ukusebenzisana kwenziwa kuphela ngemvume ebhaliwe. Ngisho nalezo zokusindisa izimpilo nempilo.
Ingxenye 5 Art. Ongokomthetho u-323-Fz ufundeka kanje: "Uma omunye wabazali noma omunye wabamele umthetho osemthethweni ochazwe engxenyeni 2 yalesi sihloko, noma ummeleli osemthethweni womuntu owamukelwa yinqubo eqiniswe umthetho awunakukwazi, kusukela kwezokwelapha Ukungenelela okudingekayo ukuze usindise impilo yakhe, inhlangano yezokwelapha inelungelo lokufaka isicelo enkantolo ukuvikela izintshisekelo zomuntu onjalo. Ummeleli osemthethweni womuntu owaziwayo ngenqubo esungulwe ngumthetho ayisebenzi, wazisa umzimba wokugada nokugada endaweni yokungenelela kwewadi okudingekayo ukusindisa impilo yewadi, akukho kamuva kunosuku olwalandela usuku lwalokhu wenqaba. "
Ngakho-ke, izixazululo zakho aziwathandi odokotela, zibonakala ziyingozi empilweni yengane - phambili, inhlangano yezokwelapha ingamangaza. Empeleni, lokhu kwenzeka cishe kuphela ezimweni zokufa kwengane ngenxa yokwenqatshwa kokungenelela okuthile: Inkantolo yodokotela bayayiqinisekisa.
Inkinga . Kuthiwani ngokugoma? Batshelwa ukuthi udinga ukwenza konke kahle ngokushesha.
Empeleni. Unelungelo lokwenqaba noma yikuphi ukugoma. Ingxenye 1 Art. 5 of the Federal Law No. 157 "Ku-ImmunoproPopylaxis yezifo ezithathelwanayo". Akukho ukugoma okuphoqelekile. Amakhandla wokuvimbela ukufuka angeluleki.
P.S. . Konke okukhohlisayo okukodwa nengane kufanele kubhalwe ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha, lapho unelungelo lokuhlangana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, thola amakhophi bese ukhipha kulo! Futhi umtholampilo wezingane uphinde ukhathazeke (umthetho ofanayo 323-z).