Ukude nathi empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe, inkumbulo yethu eminingi, kunokuba imemu ngokwayo. Futhi manje uyasulwa kwabaningi, umkhulu "akakaze!" Futhi ukubonisana ngempi kuvela, njengendlela yokuxazulula izinkinga zezepolitiki noma zezomnotho. Sathatha izincwadi eziyi-15, ngokusho kokuhle, kufanele sifunde ngamunye wethu. Okungenani ukuze uzwe ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani konke lokhu.
"Futhi kusasa kwakuyimpi, uBoris Vasilyev
Impi, kubonakala, akuhlangene ne, kuba kuphela isihloko: isithembiso, futhi akukho okunye. Impilo ejwayelekile, ama-alamu ajwayelekile, amancane nezinkulu, izinsizwa namantombazane angu-1940. Kunamandla sehlakalo choma ngenakugwemeka amashwa, okuzokwenza siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi nabalingiswa abasemqoka, le Somny ukudalelwa zabo, asebeke bangenza ngathatheka, ngizothatha yonke nezinjabulo. Izinkinga, ngokumelene nesizinda sabo bonke abanye, lezi zibalulekile manje, zizokufa.
"Impilo kanye nekusasa", i-vasily grossman
Le yi-epos. Kufanele ifundwe isikhathi eside futhi kancane, ukugaya umugqa ngamunye. Incwadi yempi kuyo yonke eyethusayo: Ukufa ngaphambili nangemuva kwangaphambili, ukuthotshiswa kobuntu namandla anobuntu bomoya. Iqiniso ukuthi meanness lakhe nokuthi izitha musa kuphele yini ukuba izitha. Yonke into elapha uFakazi: UVasily Grosman wayengumbhali wezempi, futhi wayazi impi ngaphambili nangasemuva, futhi umama wakhe wayeseGhetto yamaJuda futhi wadutshulwa. Ngobusuku obandulela ukufa, owesifazane wakwazi ukubhala incwadi ukuze indodana yakhe futhi iphathwe bekudlulisela. Le ncwadi yayiyindaba yonke yokuthotshiswa, yonke eyethusayo yabantu abalindele ukubulala. U-Epos Grossman ubhalwe ngaphezulu kwegazi labantu: igazi likamama. I-Startherther Ink ayisunguli.
"Impi akuyona ubuso besifazane" svetlana aleksievich
Futhi ivoti loFakazi, inkulumo kuphela iqondile. intatheli isiBelorussia Svetlana Aleksievich ngobumnene eqoqwe izinkumbulo abesifazane alwa. Futhi ngiqoqe ubuso bempi, cishe engathathwanga ukukhumbula - njengokungathi impi lilimele kuphela amadoda. Le ncwadi futhi ayinakwenzeka ukufunda uma kubuhlungu bukhoma kuvela emakhasini akhe.
"Umama womuntu", Vitaly Zavokin
I-heroine eyinhloko yale ncwadi ayizange iye phambili, kepha namanje ayikwazanga ukugwema impi. Maye, lapho ubutha hamba, azikho izakhamuzi okungenani nje ngoba akukho ukuthula. Owesifazane ubesebhekene nenkinga ngaphandle kwezikhali ezandleni zakhe, futhi alwele izimpilo zabo nokuphila kwezingane zabo, kwadingeka ukuthi azenzele yena nomsebenzi wakhe onzima.
"Okujwayelekile nebutho lakhe", uGeorge Vladimov
Lichaza impi kusuka ukuthi engela, lapho bebona wakhe ozobe izinkulungwane nezinye izilimi. Lapho isikali iba yokuthi amasosha Ubonakala amasosha, futhi imizi nemizana - amaphuzu kumephu, ezinye ukuthatha isilingo ukuqala umdlalo bese udonsa ukuphumula kuwo.
I- "Sotnikov" Bulls Vasil
Incwadi ekhuluma ngayo ukuthi impi ibonakalisa ngayo umuntu: izici zokubona ngesikhathi sokuthula azibonakali, esimweni esedlulele, ziphume zinqume izinhloso ezinkulu nezenzo zamaqhawe. Umuntu uya esiphelweni, ebeka impilo engozini, enye indlela ebiya futhi ibuya. Futhi nokufunda "Sotnikov", ungazizwa kahle, ngoba kunzima ukuba njengabokuqala, nokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukulahla okwesibili lapho ukufa kuphefumula ebusweni.
"Isikhathi sokuphila nesikhathi sokufa" U-Erich Maria Remarque
Kulesi inoveli, ebhaliwe evela ebusweni, lathi isosha laseJalimane, sichazwe ukuthi kuzo zonke empini, izinhlangothi okungenani ezimbili, futhi yini ukuba esidabukisayo kusukela ezizayo. Noma kunjalo: "Isikhathi sokuphila nesikhathi sokufa" - incwadi ethi impi ayiyinhle futhi empini ayilungile. Uma okungenani unendoda encane, kunjalo.
"Ngibona ilanga" NOdar Dumbadze
Kulula kakhulu, incwadi efudumele nekhanyayo. Izinhlamvu main kukhona intsha edolobhaneni Georgian, intandane umfana, okunguyena owakhulisa anti, futhi abayizimpumputhe intombazane, ukuphupha ukubona ilanga. Kwenye indawo kuhamba kude. Lapha, eGeorgia, abakubulali, musa ukulahla amabhomu, ungadumisi amashumi namakhulu. Kepha leli Pharadesi lishiya impi, kuze kufike lapho ngaphambili. Futhi elula, elula ukuba angakuboni ukukhanya, naphezu kwakho konke ukuswela, ikusasa abantu emhlabeni, labo abake amanxeba uswidi yezwe labo futhi bukhoma kulabo ababuyelanga.
"Inombolo ebhulayo yesihlanu noma i-crusade yezingane" Kurt vnchegut
Halfantastic, noma kunalokho, incwadi surrealistic mayelana olutholwa nombhali isipiliyoni impi phezu eziphambili, ekuthunjweni German kanye bombardment laseDresden - kusukela ohlangothini naseDresden. Incwadi ekhuluma ngabantu abavamile, ikhathele ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha, okuphupha kakhulu kuphela - vele uye ekhaya.
"Incwadi Yegazi" Ales Adamovich, Daniel Granin
Idokhumentari ngakhoke incwadi kanzima kakhulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ngandlela-thile babulawa Ngifuna kuphila, ukuphefumula ukujabulela umoya, imvula, iqhwa. Shayela abangane, izihlobo ukuze zizwe nje futhi zikwazi ukuthi zinawe. Le ncwadi ayihlabelelanga amabutho e-leningraders, kodwa umlando wokuhlupheka, umuntu angahloselwe. Ababhali baqopha izindaba eziningi zoFakazi beBlockade. Ngemuva kwenkumbulo ngayinye emibi, kubonakala sengathi ngeke kusaba kubi kakhulu. Kepha okulandelayo kubi kakhulu.
"I-Blocade Ethics" USergey Yarov
Enye incwadi esindayo ebabazekayo mayelana ne-blockade. Mayelana nokuthi ukuhlupheka okungawona ngaphansi kwamandla kanjani abanye aguqula imibono mayelana nomnyama nomhlophe, nakwabanye - babenza bacace, babukhali. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, enye yemisebenzi yempi emibi kakhulu.
"Izinkumbulo Zempi" Nikolay Nikulin
Lezi yizikhumbuzo zesazi-mlando esidumile se-ST. Petersburg Art art mayelana neminyaka yabo yezempi. Umbhali wabhala maphakathi nemizuzwana, njengoba ebeka ukuze asuse umthwalo omangalisayo nomphefumulo, edonsa yonke le minyaka. Ishicilelwe umbhalo wesandla ngo-2007 kuphela, eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokushona kukaNikulina. Incwadi ibheka impi ngokuya ngokujwayelekile. Mayelana nokuthi amasosha ahlala kanjani nalokho umzuzu ngamunye olandelayo kuthwala umuntu othile.
"Impi ingumholo omkhulu kunabo bonke owake wasungula uhlobo lomuntu, ... Impi ibilokhu iyizinkomba, kanye nebutho, ithuluzi lokubulala libubi esibhamu. Cha, futhi kwakungekho zimpi, bonke, noma ngabe banane kanjani - anti-human "
"Sithi, Nkosi!" Konstantin Vorobiev
Omunye ubuso bempi. Bhuka ngemuva kwesibindi. Mayelana nokuthi yini ethathwe, ikakhulukazi amaNazi. Mayelana sokuhlushwa, ukuze athobise umoya ngokusebenzisa Ukuthotshiswa umzimba, mayelana horror nokuhlupheka. Futhi-ke, ngokufa eduze. Ayikho impi ngaphandle kwale satellite emnyama.
"Emigodini ye-Stalingrad," uVictor Nekrasov
Igama lencwadi livula ngokuphelele uzungu lwayo. Sikhuluma enye yezimpi eziningi ngendlela enesihluku futhi ebalulekile Patriotic Omkhulu. Umbhali ukhombisa impi kusuka kuthegi - ukusuka lapho, lapho amandla ezandla nokuzethemba ku-Combat Comrades kubaluleke kakhulu kunezixazululo ezenziwe ngenhla. Lapho ukuphila nokufa hamba khona, zihlukaniswe amasentimitha futhi izikhathi, abantu ezembulwa njengoba benjalo. Ngokwesaba, ukuphelelwa yithemba, uthando nenzondo.
"Wathuka Wabulawa", Viktor Astafiev
Enye incwadi egameni lesosha elingakufundisa ukubheka izimpilo zabantu. 20,000 lapho kuthatha ukuphakama esikoleni - kumane kuveze idijithi. Futhi ngemuva kwale ncwadi, ama-20,000 abuyele emuva kubantu. Ngokudabukisayo buhlungu, kubi, kwesokunxele ukuba balale emhlabathini, baklebhula egazini. Ngoba impi ikhuluma ngabantu, hhayi ngezinombolo.
