Amadolobha - izidalwa eziphilayo. Bazalwa, bakhula, bese beqala ukuguga - futhi ekugcineni befa. Kwesinye isikhathi bayabulawa, kwesinye isikhathi - amacala. Futhi-ke enye igobolondo lihlala livela edolobheni - isidumbu esinokukhanga okungabekezeleleki. Kanjani? Phambilini bekukhona isikole, izingane zazigijima njalo ekuseni - futhi manje umoya uzosebenza kuphela, futhi imvelo ichitha kancane isikhala.
I-MobOLO, isifunda saseYaroslavl.
Idolobha lishiwo okokuqala ngekhulu le-12. I-MOOLOBA yayikubalulekile, okulungele iphuzu lokuhweba, emngceleni ophakathi kwe-Yaroslavl ne-tver phyver, futhi ngokwakhe kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yenkulusi ebalulekile. I-Wealth City yaletha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ezolimo. Emigodini ye-filler, badla izinkomo ngenxa yobisi lwalo ubisi owenziwe ngokobisi oMbuso WaseRussia.
UMogalo waphila kuze kube ngu-1940, kwaze kwakhiwa amadamu kuVolga. Izinga lamanzi likhuphukelwe kumamitha ayi-102 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, futhi idolobha lalisezingeni lamamitha angama-98. Izakhamizi zedolobha zaqala ukubuyela emuva ngo-1937, kepha le nqubo yayizohamba isikhathi eside futhi inzima. Ngo-1940, lo muzi wawugcwele izikhukhula.
Ngokuya ngenganekwane, ezinye izakhamizi zenqabile ukushiya amakhaya abo futhi zafa phansi kwamanzi. Kwelinye inganekwane, abantu basuka eMolot, base befika ogwini lweRybinsky Reservoir ngakwesokunxele somlomo weVolga nasendleleni eya emindenini yonke - kodwa kusenzima impela ukukholwa.
Manje, uMlokhman unama-Earthworks (bona nezizukulwane zabo bahlakazekile phakathi kwe-rybinsky nezindawo ezizungezile, i-moscow neSt. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inzalo kaMolisagan iyantanta esicathulweni ngasesihlalweni sawo, banciphisa ama-wreath emanzini, bakhonze imithandazo. Kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yamanzi aphansi, idolobha liphuma emanzini - imigwaqo, izisekelo, izindlu ezisemqoka, uthango lwamathuna namathuna amathuna ayabonakala.
Kalyazin, isifunda se-tver
I-Rybinsk Reservoir ehlukile ngokuyinhloko ukuthi yonke indawo enabantu abaningi, inhliziyo ye-Coundral Russia, ehlala kusukela ngesikhathi sokudala kwagcwala. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli cala lahlelwa ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kukahulumeni we-Tsarist, kanye nohlelo lonke lweSoviet lokufakwa ngogesi ezweni lonke.
Enye yezimpawu zeRybinsky Reservoir - umbhoshongo weBell of the Nikolsky Cathedral, unamathela ngqo emanzini abhekene nedolobha laseKalyazin. Lonke eliphakeme (eliseduzane neVolga) ingxenye yedolobha, kufaka phakathi okwasendulo, elidumile kusukela ngekhulu le-12, isigodlo sezindela kanye nentuthuko ye-County ejwayelekile yezikhathi ze-catherine, yayingaphansi kwamanzi. Isonto lesonto lahlakazeka, futhi umbhoshongo wensimbi wezakhiwo eziyi-1800 usanamathela emanzini. EMalolodye, kungenzeka ukuthi uhambe ngezinyawo, futhi emanzini aphezulu, abantu bendawo bagibela lapho ngezikebhe.
Ekhuluma ngokuqinile, lokhu akuyona indawo yangempela yomoya: inani labantu lingaphezu kokugcwala kwezikhukhula - kunesitshalo esivumelekile, umhlangano wesitimela, umhlangano wesitimela, umlando uhlukaniswe kahle esikhathini esidlule inhlekelele kanye nesikhathi emva kwaso.
UCharrhda, esifundeni saseVologda
Idolobhana laseCharhrond ogwini lwechibi alukude neKirillova, kwayaziwa ngekhulu le-13. Ngekhulu le-15 wacindezelwa yisigodlo saseKirillo-Belozersky saseCicest. Lapho-ke umzana waba yidolobha, wangena e-Okrichnin, wawungaphansi komthetho we-fallmimiria II. Futhi kusukela ngekhulu le-18, iCharrond yaqala ukufa.
Ngekhulu le-17 edolobheni futhi lizungeze, kwakuhlala abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-14. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 - abantu abangama-450. Kulezi zinsuku, ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, bese kubahlanu kuhlala lapha, noma abantu abayisishiyagalombili. Isonto elihle lamatshe lango-1828, ancishiswe ekhaya, kwathi abesifazane abambalwa abadala eZawalinka - ngakho-ke inkazimulo yasemhlabeni iyadlula.
Isifunda esingenalutho, esingenamsolo esizimele
Idolobha lase-Naverks litholakala amakhilomitha angama-30 enyakatho neNaryan Mara. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 njengephuzu elisekelayo leMpilo esemsekweni emazweni aseNyakatho yamaqaba, entweni esemqoka ngaleso sikhathi umgwaqo we-URAL. E-Eposherserk kwakungumbusi, amabutho nezindlu zokugcina izimpahla. Izizwe ezilethwe lapha lapha, izizwe zaletha i-Yasak, intela ye-tunnin, zaletha nosawoti, i-ayisikhilimu izinhlanzi nezinye izimpahla.
Kepha-ke, ngokunqotshwa kweKazan Khanate kanye nokuvulwa kwezinye izindlela empumalanga, amaRomo akhuphuka aqala ukulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwawo. Wayeseyindawo ebalulekile futhi ejele maphakathi nekhulu le-17 - kwalapha lapho i-squalon enkulu yaseRussia yabulawa futhi yabanye ababhali beRussia bokuqala bangempela - amaphrothophi we-avvakum.
Inqaba yadilizwa ngaphansi kwe-Empress Catherine, kepha idolobha laqhubeka nokuphila maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngo-1950, yaqhubeka nezindlu eziyi-15. Ngo-1962, indlu yokugcina yahlatshelwa yahlakazeka esithandweni somlilo, futhi kwasala ohlala kulo muzi.
Manje akukho lutho - kuyinkambu engenalutho lapho i-PokLonnaya Cross isendaweni elinganiselwa khona lapho kushiswa i-avvakum Protopopa, isonto lesikhashana elidala lokhuni, okumbiwa kwazo okuningana - futhi yilokho. "Ukuba yile ndawo akunalutho" - Yebo, yebo, kwavela.
I-Ammerma, isifunda esizimele
Idolobhana lase-Adderma lakhiwa ngo-1933 ukukhipha ama-fluorite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuhlala ogwini lolwandle lwaseKara, emngceleni weqhwa osenyakatho we-USSR kwakuyiphuzu elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Arctic. Izindiza ezazifunda ama-airmarshruts asenyakatho zethulwe lapha, kwakukhona enye yamaphuzu wokuhamba we-Expedition Otto Schmidt kanye nelabhoratri le-merzlot laphakade.
Ngisho noma inyamazane yama-fluorite yaqala ukwehla kancane kancane, e-Amderma kwakukhona amayunithi ambalwa ezempi. Kumashumi ayisishiyagalombili, kwakuhlala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu lapha. Manje - cishe amakhulu amahlanu. Amasosha alethwe, zonke izitshalo nezimayini zivaliwe. I-hydrometaloboratory, i-airfield kanye nesikhumba sedolobha elisenyakatho, okwakunzima ukuhlala kuyo, futhi manje abadingi nje.
I-IULIn
Ezikhathini zaseSoviet - isikhungo sesifunda eChukotka, idolobhana yohlobo lwensimu ye-tungsten-tin. Izinkulungwane ezimbalwa nonjiniyela, amakhosikazi azo, izingane, isikole, ama-kindergarten, ama-bakergarten kanye nezinwele, nakho konke lokhu ezimweni ezinhle zesimo sezulu, okunesithwathwa esinamandla. Ngo-1992, kwacaca ukuthi ibhizinisi elihleliwe nelisizo lokushintshwa kwemakethe yasendle ngeke lisinde. Idolobhana lakhishwa futhi laphonsa. Kwakukhona i-amperinsky enhle ye-stalinsky ye-DC, Shakhtarivation, ama-railentiary kanye nezindlu eziningana zohlobo lwe-barny.
Perm-36. (Isifunda se-PERM)
I-Perm-36 akuyona idolobha, ukuze uthembeke. Leli yinkambu yeziboshwa zezepolitiki, ukulungiswa kolokwethwa kweKuchino noma i-K-36, evulekile ngo-1946. Ekuqaleni kwakuyi-colony yamaphoyisa ezomthetho owenza ubugebengu, khona-ke - izigebengu zikahulumeni kanye nabaphikisi. UVladimir Bukovsky, uSergey Kovalv nabanye abaningi abaphikisayo abahleli lapha.
Ngo-1988, ikamu lavalwa, kwathi ngo-1996 kwaba khona iMnyuziyamu yavula kuze kube namuhla. Kukhona ama-barracks, iyunithi yezokwelapha, ukugeza kanye nokuhlanza izingubo, ama-workshops, izitolo kanye nama-sawmill, anikeze igama lomkhosi wobuciko besimanje, obebanjelwe lapha njalo ngonyaka.
Kodwa-ke, amafu agqitshwa umnyuziyamu: izishoshovu zesikhathi "somongo wesikhathi", ekhuluma onogada bekamu, bathi asikho isihogo esikhethekile emakamu okuqina, kanye neziboshwa zezombusazwe ezihlala Ibhizinisi, ngakho-ke imnyuziyamu kumele ivalwe, kepha umkhosi - uhlakazekile. Yebo, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kulo muzi ofile ngoba nakanjani aze azalwe kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
