Sithathe amagugu aso endalweni, sakhiwe izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, imikhumbi enamandla nendiza. Kepha konke lokhu kungawa ubusuku bonke. Futhi kulokhu, ukucatshangelwa okulula impela: "Futhi yini? Futhi ake sisheshe futhi sishibhile? "
Sthy tsunami
Ake siqale ngendaba icishe ihlekisa, ayikulethi ekufeni nasekubhujisweni. Ngo-1919, eBoston, kwaqubuka ithangi elikhulu nge-molasses eBoston, kwawela amaqhawe anamathelayo emigwaqweni yedolobha ngejubane lama-56 km / h. Abantu namahhashi banamathela ezikhathini futhi bafa. Omunye wabulala ukonakala kwezakhiwo ukuthi ukugeleza okuphathwe. Sekukonke, abantu abangama-21 bafa kwathi abangama-150 balimala. Le ndawo yahlaziywa amasonto ambalwa, futhi ama-bostonia athi ehlobo emigwaqweni ethintekile.
Lapho kwenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abanini bethangi bazi ukuthi baqhekeka, futhi baze baklebhulwa ngombala onsundu wakhe, ukuze umkhiqizo ovuzayo awubonakali.Ama-klyaks amakhulu
Ngo-2010, amakhilomitha angama-80 asuka ogwini lwesimo saseLouisiana eShemical Bay kukhona ukuqhuma epulatifomu kawoyela ojulile. Ngenxa yalokhu kuqhuma futhi umlilo owalandela, abantu abangu-11 bafa futhi bahlupheka ngo-17, futhi ukuchitheka kwamafutha kwaba umlando emlandweni wezinhlekelele ezenziwe ngabantu. Ibala lamafutha lakhiwa ngamakhilomitha-skwele angama-75. Ukulimala kwemvelo, ezokuvakasha, ukudoba kwabangelwa yile nkampani BP, inkantolo yasebenza cishe ama- $ 8 billion.
Inkonzo ye-US Coast Guard yabalwa izizathu ezingama-35 ezadala ukuqhuma. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yaphenduka isifiso esicacile sokusindisa lapho sithuthukisa umthombo, lapho kungenzeka ungazinaki izindlela zokuphepha. Isibonelo, ungaqhubili ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi ye-cecling futhi ungaphenyi ama-anomalies atholakala ngenxa yokuhlaziywa.Cishe njengokuqhuma kwenuzi
Ngo-1921, umanyolo nodayi kuqhume esitshalweni samakhemikhali eduze kwedolobha lase-Oppa. Inani lamathani ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili we-sulphate ne-ammonium nitrate lahlehliselwa ngomsindo omkhulu, acekele phansi izakhiwo ezingama-800 edolobheni eliseduze nasemizaneni embalwa embalwa. Izitimela zandiza zaphuma ezindleleni, kungakapheli i-marisis yamakhilomitha angama-70 kuzo zonke izakhiwo, izibuko ziye zaphuma. Bangaphezu kuka-500 abantu abashonile, i-degency enamamitha angamashumi amabili ahlala ezweni kusuka esitshalweni. Kwakunamahemuhemu isikhathi eside lapho kuqhutshelwa icala lenuzi elinyusela kule ndawo.
Eqinisweni, osonkontileka budedengu banqume ukusindisa futhi basebenzise ukuphula umanyolo iziqhumane ezinamandla kakhulu, ezazisungulwa. Ngaphambi kwalolu mbono womanyolo wobuhlakani, ukuqhuma okuthe xaxa okuthe xaxa ngaphandle kwemiphumela ethile.Ukubulala iPacific
Ngo-1927, kwakhiwa umhubhe wekhilomitha ama-multi-entshonalanga. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kwavela ukuthi indlela yabekwa ngesendlalelo se-silica. Uthuli oluvela ekudleni kwalo luholela ekuguleni kwe-pulmonary isifo esiyingozi, isilimbi. Futhi ngokushesha okukhulu kwaqala ukufa. Inani eliqondile lokufa lalingaziwa, ngoba abanye, abagulayo, babuyela ekhaya. Kepha, ngokuvamile, kusuka kubantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu ababesebenza emhubheni, bafa ngo-700 baya kwabayinkulungwane.
Hhayi abaphathi kuphela abalimele. Abaphathi, ngokungafani ngokwanele, babazi ngengozi yothuli olubuthuntu futhi, lapho bezokwelulwa inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi, bagqoka imaski.AmaHindu awabhekwa
Inhlekelele ebuchwepheshe embi kakhulu yenzeka eNdiya esitshalweni samakhemikhali saseMelika eBhopal. Efektri, kukhiqizwa ama-pesticides, ekwenzeni ama-methyl ociana afuneka kuwo, okwakugcinwa emathangini amathathu ngama-60 amalitha ngalinye. Ekuseni ngoDisemba 3, 1984, amathani angama-42 omfula onobuthi we-methylisociane emkhathini kwenzeka. Ifu elinamathelayo limboze imijondolo evalekile kanye nesiteshi sesitimela. Ngosuku lwengozi, abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu bashonela ngaso leso sikhathi, cishe izinkulungwane eziyi-15 zabulawa ubuthi emuva eminyakeni elandelayo. I-American Company Union Carbide, owayenesibopho senhlekelele, wahlukaniswa isinxephezelo esinesizotha kulabo abahlukunyezwa amadola ayizigidi ezingama-470 (wuqhathanisa nayo nenkokhelo yokuchithela uwoyela osogwini lwaseMelika). Kepha kancane ukuphindisela ebukhoneni bongxiwankulu baphumelele. Ngo-2004, iqembu labaculi lahlela i-hoax, limemezela ukuthengiswa kwenkampani. Amahlaya abe yimpumelelo, abalingani bakholwa, futhi amasheya enkampani awela izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa.
Isizathu sokuqhuma kwebhanali - ukonga izindlela zokuphepha. Ama-Pesticides awela ngentengo nakwezincwadi alenga yonke i-rupee. Izinhlelo zokuvikela azisebenzi, futhi abahloli bezokuphepha bancishisiwe.I-Minis City, I-Minis Port
Ngo-1947, ebhodini lomkhumbi waseFrance "Grankan", elalimi ethekwini lomuzi waseTexas City, kwaqala umlilo. Selith washa, izikhala ezigcwele phama ezikhwameni zamaphepha. Umlilo awukwazanga ukulala phansi, futhi ePier kusukela esifisweni saphakade sokuvuma ukuthi umlilo ushisa kanjani, amanzi athululela futhi abantu basebenza, babuthana. Futhi kwathi kwavela amathani ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kaSelitras ekugcineni. Amanzi ngaphansi komkhumbi athuke ezansi. Izingcezu ze-Audena zisakazeke amamayela amabili kuzo zonke izinkomba. Igagasi eliqhumayo lidubule izindiza ezimbalwa ezimbalwa esibhakabhakeni. Ukulandela i- "Grankan" yaqala ukuqhuma eminye imikhumbi yezimpahla, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, uwoyela wetheku. Ngenxa yalokho, kwafa abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane, nembobo nedolobha bashisa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Njengoba bonke abacishi bomlilo bafa ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kokuqala, inhlangano yamasosha yaphosa ukusindiswa kwezinsalela zeTexas City.
Isizathu sokulahlwa kwakuyindaba kagwayi. Kepha ubusuku obunjalo bebengeke kwenzeke uma ukuphathwa kwetheku bekukubi kakhulu ngokulayishwa kokuqhuma futhi umnyango wezomlilo wayazi ukuthi ungamcisha kanjani.Isifo Esimangalisayo
Kuma-60s, odokotela baseJapan bazama ukuthola ukuthi yini odade abancane abanehlupheka. Inkulumo yokubumba, ukuquleka, ukunyakaza okunzima. Amapholi akhombisa ukuthi kuneziguli eziningana ezinje edolobheni laseMinamata. Odokotela bamemezele ukuvulwa kwesifo esisha, "ikomidi lokulwa nesifo esingajwayelekile" senziwe. Ngokushesha kwavela ukuthi futhi ihlushwa amakati, ama-crows, izinhlanzi ... ngisho ne-algae edolobheni eboshwe, yize ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa. Abantu banokufa okufinyelelwe ama-35%. Ekugcineni, kwatholakala ukuthi zonke iziguli zivela emadolobhaneni okudoba futhi zidla izinhlanzi ezibanjwe echibini laseMinamata, lapho selivele luneminyaka engamashumi amathathu, njengoba kwehla imfucuza equkethe iMercury, isitshalo se-chisso. Ngo-2001, izisulu zezisho ezingama-2265 zamukelwa ngokusemthethweni, kwafa abantu abangu-1784.
I-Corporation Chisso izame ukugwema umthwalo wemfanelo ngazo zonke izindlela. Ngo-1959, isisebenzi sabo uqobo safaka isilingo emakati, athunga ngamanzi angcolile, futhi abantu abampofu baqale izimpawu zobuthi. Kepha wayenqatshelwe ukubika ngemiphumela yesipiliyoni. Ngo-70 kuphela, ngokufa kwabantu kuphela, wavuma enkantolo, futhi ozakwabo bakuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani ibeka inzuzo yokuphepha okungenhla. Ngo-1973, iNkantolo yavuma ngokungathandeki: amawayini alele nge-chisso, futhi evela nakuyo yonke into ebugebengwini bayo.Kusuka kumangameli abavukuzi
Iminyaka iya, futhi abantu basene-EMerpenary. Ngonyaka ophelile eTurkey, ukuqhuma emayini kwenzeka edolobheni lakwaSoma, ngenxa yokuthi abantu abangama-301 bafa. Konke kwaqala ngenxa yokujikeleza okufushane, okuholele ekuqhumeni kwe-transformer, kwathi kumlilo emayini futhi kunqamule ama-liftetors kanye nomoya omncane. ITurkey idume ngenqubo yokuphepha enyanyekayo embonini yamalahle, ngakho-ke akekho owamangazwa yimiphumela yophenyo. Imibhikisho ezweni lonke laqala nangaphambi kokucacisa izimo. Kwafika lapho uMongameli wezwe cishe waqhamuka nomunye wabavukuzi ababhikishani.
I-Turkish ephumayo yayilungile: ukuhaha kwadlala indima enhlekeleleni. Isibonelo, abavukuzi bebenganikeli noma imaski evikelayo, futhi izintambo emayini azizange ziphenduke ukuhlolwa okudingekayo.Sebenza, umthungi, ilanga lisephezulu
Ngo-2013, ukuthunga ama-workshops, izitolo, amabhange abebekhona esakhiweni esinezitezi eziyisishiyagalombili se-Flonde-Plaza Plaza eBangladesh. Ngo-Ephreli 23, imifantu emikhulu yayibonakala e-facade, futhi abantu bayala ukuba baphume, kepha amabhizinisi okuthunga aqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-Ephreli 24, izakhiwo zadilika, zacekela phansi abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane futhi balimaza izinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Abesifazane abaningi bafa futhi izingane zabo zafa.
Okusho okusho ngokunganaki, uma kukhona futhi nezitezi ezi-4 ezivela kwa-8 zazingekho emthethweni ngesicelo somholi kwelinye lamaqembu ezepolitiki ezwe.UCich ubuye awe
Ngo-1981, imidwebo emisiwe ekhasini lehhotela okunethezeka lawa eKansas City, eMissouri, lapho izivakashi ziqoqelwa khona ephathini yesitayela se-Fortieth. Igalari ewile yabulala abantu abangu-114 futhi balimala 216. Abaphathi bamahhotela abavumanga abamele abezindaba ukuthi bafunde i-wreckantage. Noma kunjalo, amantatheli athile anakwa akwazile ukuthatha isithombe segumbi elibhujisiwe, abese ayiqhathanise nemidwebo egciniwe futhi athole leyo midwebo emibili enamathiselwe ophahleni, omunye komunye wanamathiselwa. Lokhu bekusho ukuthi isisindo sabantu abakwazanga ukungakwazi ukuma.
Uphenyo lobuntatheli luveze ukuthi imbangela yejika le-Design Curve kwaba izingxabano nokungaqondi phakathi konjiniyela, kanye neqiniso lokuthi azange baqinisekise umphumela womsebenzi wabo. Amalayisense ancishiswe ama-Halyshchikov, kepha abafi bebengabuyi.