Ngizwe ihlaya: inani labantu liyakhula, futhi ingqondo iyinani laphakade? Hhayi-ke, lokhu kuwubuze ngokuphelele. Inani labantu liyakhula. Izimangaliso. Asikuboni, ngoba sizoba nokukhalipha nabo bonke abanye. Pics.ru uzotshela ukuthi ososayensi bafika kanjani esiphethweni esingesiwongo esingokwemvelo.
Ukuhlolwa okulinganisa inkomba ye-IQ (ukukhonkohliswa kwezobunhloli) kwaqala ukufaka isicelo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kuyacaca ukuthi njengoba izazi ziqongele i-database ehle. Futhi-ke, omunye wabo, uJames Flynn, wabona ukuthi ukuhlela kokuhlolwa kwaMelika kuhlale kuhlelwa njalo. Ekuqaleni, umphumela unamaphuzu ayi-100 (ama-plus-minus 15), ukuze kube lula, bekusho ukuthi unobuhlakani obuphakathi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, abathuthukisi bathatha isampula eliphakathi ezweni, elinganiswe ku-IQ lokuhlola futhi babela kabusha umphumela ojwayelekile wamaphuzu ayi-100, noma yini empeleni ayeyikho. Futhi waba ngaphezulu kwekhulu.Kwenzekani? Ake sithi (thina, asicabangi kanjalo) ukuthi ungumuntu wesifazane ophakathi nendawo. Uma udlula ukuhlolwa okusha kwe-IQ, uzothola ukuqina okuthembekile kodwa okunesizotha. Kepha uma uthatha isikhathi sesikhathi sikagogo wakho, sizothola i-Clever yangempela!
Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhono obuhlakani abantu ngazo zonke lesikhathi bakhula. Yize le ndaba yabizwa ngokuthi i-Flynna, akuyona ukuphela kososayensi ababeka phambili i-hypothesis enjalo. Umsebenzi omningi wenziwe: Kwaphenywa abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-200, izingxenye eminyakeni engu-64 futhi bahlolwe idatha evela emazweni angama-48. Kwavela ukuthi abantu bazohlanzwa hhayi e-United States kuphela, kodwa naseScotland, eSpain, eKenya nakwabaningi balapho enye enye. Futhi zonke izigaba zabantu zizoba nokukhalipha, bobabili abadala nezingane, abesifazane, futhi amadoda ayobe ehlakaniphile.
Ama-pluttones amasha ane-nevtons
Kuyiqiniso, ososayensi bebengeke babe ososayensi uma bengasolwa kulezi zindaba ezithile. Yebo, konke kuzoba nokukhalipha, futhi okuthile okusha kweRenaissance akubonakali. Uphi uLeonardo wethu, obani ama-Estens ethu?
UJames Flynn uqobo uphakamisa ukuthi asikhali kakhulu njengoba sivumelana nezimo ezintsha. Uma ubuza umuntu wanamuhla, yini evamile phakathi konogwaja nenja, kungenzeka ukuthi athi ziyizilwane ezincelisayo. Le yimpendulo evela emkhakheni wolwazi olungaqondakali, ukhuluma ngekhono lokucabanga ngezigaba nokuthi ukuhlolwa, mhlawumbe, kuzothathwa ukuze kusebenze enkampanini yanamuhla. Uma sibuze lo mbuzo kumuntu owayeneminyaka eyikhulu edlule, angaphendula ukuthi onogwaja bakhululekile ukubamba ngenja eqeqeshwe kahle. Impendulo nayo ayiyona ubuwula, ngokuvamile, kepha ukhonkolo futhi isebenza, okusho ukuthi iqhawe lizobhekana nokuphila epulazini noma ehlathini.
Impilo isishintshile, izidingo zobunhloli sezishintshile. Ngo-1900, yi-3% kuphela yabantu baseMelika ababehlala emsebenzini emkhakheni wokusebenza kwengqondo. Namuhla isabelo sabo singama-35%. Kushintshwe nokuningi. Imindeni iya ngokuya iba yincane, futhi izingane ziqala ukuzwa izingxoxo zabantu abadala phambilini. Ukutadisha esikoleni kukhula isikhathi eside. Izikhuthazo ezibukwayo (futhi imisebenzi eminingi ekuhlolweni kwe-IQ zidinga ukuhlaziywa kwezithombe) ziye zaba namandla kakhulu (I-Intanethi!) Sidla okungcono eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu edlule. Sichitha imali encane yokulwa nokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Isono asikwazi ukuhlakanipha. Kepha ukuvela kososayensi akusoli. Ngale mandla ehamba kancane, inqubekela phambili iphakeme kakhulu.
Kunomkhawulo wokuphelela
Namuhla, ukugqama komphumela weFlynn kubonakaliswa emazweni asathuthuka nokwenza ngcono ezomnotho nezinye izinkomba, kanye phakathi kwezingane zabokufika, futhi lapho kuhamba kancane kancane. Lokhu kufakazela umbono wethonya lezemvelo. Kwaba ngcono ngokudla / ngoLwesithathu - ubuchopho be-razdat. Kepha iScandinavam ayikho ndawo yokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono isimo sabo, bavele bamiswa nje. Mhlawumbe kunezinhlobo ezithile zomkhawulo wobuhlakani esintwini sonke. By the way, baphawula ososayensi ukuthi iqembu labantu elinezinkomba eziphansi lingathathwa kakhulu. Okungukuthi, leli nani "leziwula" lincishisiwe, futhi ubuhlakani bungabi buningi kakhulu.
Mhlawumbe impumelelo entsha izokwenzeka uma abantu banamuhla behlakaniphile bazokwazi ukuguqula kakhulu umhlaba bese basibeka sonke ngaphambi kwemisebenzi emisha. Isibonelo, sizongena engokoqobo ebonakalayo noma amakoloni Mars kanye nobuchopho bethu buzothunyelwa ngendlela entsha.
Okwamanje, siphakamisa ukujabulela lokho esikuqondayo. By the way, kukhona inguqulo leyo mikhakha enjengobulungiswa, ubuntu, ukulingana kungenziwa kuphela nge-logic ethuthukisiwe nokucabanga okungaqondakali. Lapha sasivele sanele.