Leli hlobo, ubunye obungajwayelekile kwi-Intanethi bukhombisa ngokungazelelwe kwabaphikisi bezinkolelo-ze-Inteological - abaphenyi kanye nabaphenyi bomugqa osemthethweni we-Ultrapatriotic, onosamono kanye nabaningi. Iphuzu lokuhlangana laliwukubhujiswa kwenqatshelwe ngenxa yezizathu zezepolitiki zokungenisa ukudla.
Abanye bebengasebenzisi le mikhiqizo ngaphambili futhi bengabatholi manje, uma baqala ukusatshalaliswa kwabampofu kakhulu. Abanye bathanda uHamon noParmesan, kepha bathuthela kulo lonke lolu thando. Akudingekile ukuqagela ngezizathu zokungaqiniseki kwalolu daba. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi akhungathekiswa izinkumbulo zendlala ebabazekayo, edluliswa ngabazali, ogogo nomkhulu, abaPodule kanye nezinye izihlobo zababhali bamarekhodi. Amasosha, i-Post-war, indlala ehlutshiwe yaphenduka inxeba labantu bethu. Pics.ru wanquma ukukhumbula umlando wobudlelwano besintu ngale nhlekelele.
Isijeziso sikaNkulunkulu
Kuze kube manje, ubudlelwane bezolimo nobudlelwano bezomnotho kwakhiwa, indlala yayingenye yezinsongo njalo. Isomiso noma izimvula ezithululwa, isikhonyane noma umdondodo wamabutho ezitha emasimini anezinkwa ezivele zikhula - indlala ingaba nezizathu eziningi. Amanye amaqembu ezenhlalo noma amazwe amancane aphila ngokulimala njalo. Ngesikhathi sokuvinjezelwa, ingxenye yedolobha ingafa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimilo, isayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukufa kwabantu abaningi abalambile kwayeka ukubonwa njengezinhlekelele zemvelo "ukungathathi hlangothi", njengezifo zasolwandle noma, ziyekile ukuqonda, njengovivinyo noma i-kara iNkosi. Nendlala, ehlelwe ngumuntu owesilisa, yaqala ukubhekwa njengobuhlakani nobugebengu.
I-Potato Hunger e-Ireland
Umgomo wombuso wobumbano wawungokoqobo ngokuqinile kule ndlala. I-Ireland, njengoba kubonakala njengesifundazwe sombuso kanti nesizwe esihlalwa "esimhlophe" esifanayo, njengeNgilandi, uDe Facto abhekwa njengengaphansi kwekoloni. Ukudelela kwakhe abantu baseCelt azange bafihle amaBrithani; Ama-Ireland namaScot (ngaphansi - amaWelsh) abizelwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezimbi, ukuthambekela kobugebengu kanye nengqondo ephansi kakhulu. Lesi sakamuva sibukeka ngokumangazayo ngokumangazayo ngemuva kwalaba bantu abanikeze imibuso efana noJonathan Swift, uConan Doyle, u-Oscar Wilde, uRobert Burns, uJames Watt - futhi lolu hlu lungaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Njengomphumela wezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, i-Ireland yomdabu ngokuqala kwekhulu le-XIX cishe lancishwa ngokuphelele iziza zomhlaba kanye nethuba lokukhula ngokudla amasiko ezolimo ahlukahlukene. Cishe ngokuphelele, ukudla kwabo kwakugcinwe kumazambane - izithelo ezingenakuphikwa, ezithelayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ikhalori. Lokhu kusho ukuthi cishe wonke ama-Ireland aphila ngezimo zokuntuleka kwezakhi ezibalulekile, kepha kwaphila ngandlela thile.
Ngo-1845, amazambane ase-Ireland atheleleke nge-phytoofluorosis, okungukuthi, i-Ireland yahlala ngaphandle kwamazambane. Ngamanye amagama, ngaphandle kokudla. Abantu bafa imindeni yabo. Abanye bazama ukufuna ukudla, okwenza bakubize okuthiwa yizinsuku zokusebenza, futhi babulawa ngokudla okubi nokusakazwa lapho. Abanye bagijima nemindeni ngokukhanya okusha. Ubumpofu bebengavumeli ukuba bakhokhe izindawo ezinhle esitsheni bathathe ukudla okuhle nabo. Imikhumbi enabafuduki base-Ireland bafika ogwini lwaseNyakatho Melika, umhlangano obizwa ngokuthi amabhokisi antantayo. Sicabanga ukuthi akunangqondo ukuchaza ukuthi kungani.
Vele, uhulumeni wanikeza amanani athile okusiza i-Ireland ebulawa yindlala. Kepha ukuthi imali imangazeke ngaso leso sikhathi, noma ngabe imali ekuqaleni yayinganele - ayizange isindise lesi simo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eminyakeni yendlala (1845-1850), abanikazi bezindawo e-Ireland abakubekezeleli noma yikuphi ukulahleka, ngokuhlukile, ukufuya kwezinkomo okuchumayo nokuthekelisa inyama ngalesi sikhathi kukhuphuka. Ngokuphathelene ne-Ireland yendlala uJonathan Swift wabhala ubuthi ngamaphamfulethi akhe esilimo, "okuhlose ukuvimbela izingane zabampofu e-Ireland ukuba babe kubazali babo noma ezweni labo, futhi, kunalokho, zibenze balusizo emphakathini. " Kuphakanyiswe ukuthi kuthengiswe izingane zabampofu be-Ireland zokudla abamele izingxenye eziphakeme kakhulu zomphakathi wase-English. Umbono walowo owawela emngcwabeni wawusobala futhi wabangela ihlazo elikhulu.
I-Indian Hunger
Ulwandle olulandelayo olungalambile lwalesi silinganiso senzeka futhi kwenzeka eBritish Colony, eNdiya, ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XIX. Kusukela ngo-1875 kuya ku-1900, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-26 bafela lapho. Iziphathimandla, izikhulu namasosha amele uMbuso kwalolopoloni azange zibalwa nokuphanga okusobala, kodwa ahlukanisenga inani labantu bendawo, kepha ukuphanga kukhulu kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka, umbuso owaphakamisa izintela zabantu bendawo. Izikhova zithathwe, zishukunyiswa futhi zingasuki, kufaka phakathi nezingubo, izitsha namathoyizi wezingane. Engxenyeni yesishiyagalombili yezakhamizi zesifunda ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaBrithani kwaqala ukungabi nakhaya futhi kwagcwala ibutho lezinxibi, amasela nezifebe (kanye nenzalo yabo ayitholanga imali engcono). Inani labantu lalideleleke ngokweqiniso phambi kwamehlo alo futhi, kunjalo, labulawa yindlala kanye nezifo zobuphofu. Sawonakaliswa sachuma ekoloni lomuzi. Iziphathimandla zaseBrithani zifihla kahle isimo sangempela sezinto, esisongela ukushona kwezilimo ezimbi, eziwukubina, izinhlekelele zemvelo, kepha okuningi kwalotshwa ngababukeli baseRussia nezinye. Indlala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX kungenye nje yomlando omkhulu wekoloni, kodwa empeleni ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi abalambile kwakuyinto yaphakade yoMbuso WaseBrithani.
I-USSR, 1930S
Ngo-1932 nango-1933, cishe ingxenye yezwe yahlushwa yindlala enkulu. I-Belarus, e-Ukraine, i-Ukraine (lapho inhlekelele yangena endabeni ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile - "I-Holododor"), iVolga Coucasus, eSouth Africa, iKazakhstan (lapha iyakhunjulwa ngokuthi "Asharsylқ"). Ngokwezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene, inani labafileyo lafika lisuka kwezigidi ezimbili kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili (iqiniso, ngokusobala, njengehlalo lakhona, futhi akekho owakholelwa ukuthi inani lendlala yokulamba impilo yonke. Izindaba zalesi sikhathi esithile manje zikhunjulwa ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, kanye nobuphofu obuphelele beminyaka yezempi neyangemva kwempi. I-Cannibalism, ukuthengiswa kwamantombazane amancane kakhulu ashada nesikhwama sezinhlamvu, isisukela ngemuva kwesisekelo sokungenzi lutho - isethi engaphelele yeziza ezivela ezindabeni zabazukulu bethu abakhulu. Izinhlekelele izinhlekelele ziyizingxabano ezinzima. Iningi libiza indlela engalungile yokuqoqa kanye nokubekwa phambili, ukubekeka, ukungazi kwezikhulu, ukushicilela lezo zinhloso, ezindabeni zezolimo. Abaphikisi babeka phambili izinguqulo zezinhloso zezinhloso zobudlova noma inani labantu baseRussia, noma ukungakwazi ukugcina okusanhlamvu okufihlwe kumkhiqizo. Iqiniso kungenzeka sazi ukuthi izizukulwane zethu kuphela ezizokwaziwa, manje akwanele ukucwaninga okuthile kokunye ukunakekelwa kocwaningo olunemininingwane. Lokhu kungenye yamanxeba angathandeki ezweni lethu.
Leningrad, 1941-1944
Imemori yeningi ye-Folk yi-blockade yeLeningrad, eyathatha izinsuku ezingama-900 - kusukela ngoSepthemba 8, 1941 kuya kuJanuwari 27, 1944. Idolobha elikhulu, elithuthukisiwe, elichumayo, nje, iminyaka engamashumi amabili nje, ukuyeka kanjani ukuba yinhloko-dolobha, isikhathi se-blockade, sikhululiwe ngaphezulu kwengxenye. Izakhamizi ezingama-600,000 ze-Leningrad azange zifile ezifweni, amabhomu kanye nobuciko be-crest, kodwa kusukela ekulambile. I-blockade esikhundleni sokuqasha idolobha kwenzeka ngenxa yendima ebalulekile edlalwa imboni yendawo ekuvikelweni. Ukunikela kunikela ngokungathí sina kwenza ukumelana kwebutho elibomvu ekukhuthazeni amabutho angahlaseli. ILeningrader yenze i-feat yangempela, iyaqhubeka, yize kunokuntuleka kokudla, ukusebenza ezitshalweni zokuvikela. Kepha kungani ukuntuleka kokudla kwavuka? Ngisho nasezinhlatshelweni ezinhle kakhulu, amasheya okusanhlamvu avela esibayeni aqala ukudliwa. Edolobheni lanamuhla, ikakhulukazi amabutho nezindawo zokugcina izindlu zomphakathi ngokudla. Kepha ekuqaleni kwe-blockade, indiza yomphikisi ikwazile ukubopha ama-badaevsky ama-warehouse anempahla. Ukungenisa okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo kwakungenzeki ngenxa ye-blockade, kepha kuzama ukudlula kokudla edolobheni elibekiwe, futhi kuvame ukuphumelela, kuthathwe kulo lonke ibhlokhi. Kepha basekela impilo yedolobha elikhulu abanobunzima. Ama-Leningrader afunde ukudla i-glue kusuka kwaPlaphayile, izicathulo zesikhumba zangempela, amakati notshani. Kepha bekukhona izakhamizi eziphumelelayo ezazikwazi ukuzondla ngenani elanele lemikhiqizo futhi zicebe. Abanye bahlanganyela ekwebiweni nasezitebhisini, abanye ngokwephuli - isikhwama sezimali, amazambane ambalwa - bathenga izinto ezindala ezibalulekile nobucwebecwebe, befa belambele. Ngalesi sizathu, abaningi manje sebeyazama amaqoqo ama-antique aqoqwe eSt. Petersburg.
Indlala enkulu yesiShayina
Kumashumi amahlanu, uMao Zedong, owesilisa, ogcwele umdlandla nemibono weza emandleni eChina. Isibonelo, wakholelwa ukuthi izilimo zingaba ngaphezu kokungabi nabendlululo bezingazulanga okusanhlamvu, futhi amasimu azoba mkhulu. Amandla ezakhamizi zaseChina aphonswa empini yokulwa nondlunkulu. Ukubulala izinyoni ezincane entweni eyodwa kwakungelula, ngakho-ke kwasetshenziswa iqhinga lokuqala. ISparrow ayikwazi ukundiza emoyeni isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esithile, ukhathele. Abantu basedolobheni nabaphangi baphuma ngaphandle nama-saucepans, uPelvis, epanini lokuthosa futhi bema ezitsheni ezitsheni nasezindongeni, baphakamisa umsindo omubi kanye nondlunkulu ovuthayo. Izinyoni ezihluphekile zandiza zandizela, zamangala futhi zingaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani kwaze kwaba khona aze awele emhlabeni. Izintaba zondlunkulu oshonile zazithwebula izithombe, futhi izithombe zivalelwe imibiko enqobayo futhi zishicilelwe emaphephandabeni. Ondlunkulu eChina banyamalale, njengoba besho njengekilasi, futhi izikhala ezingadingekile ziqediwe phakathi kwamahlumela ezilimo. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wezinyathelo ezithathiwe zazinjalo okuhlukile okulindelekile. Ukudla okuyisisekelo okuphambili kondlunkulu, njengoba kwenzeka, kwakungeyona okusanhlamvu, kepha izinambuzane kanye namacimbi. Manje base benyamalale isiko lezolimo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Amahlumela avimbela ukuba akhule futhi akhule kangangokuba ama-rose akhubeka kangangokuba inani lawo alizange linxephezele ukuthola isivuno esiphansi. Kuzo zonke izinkathazo, ngo-1960, isomiso sawela ezweni, kwalimala imali engaphezu kwengxenye yomhlaba. Njengomphumela wokuvalelwa kwemibono ekhanyayo yomuntu ongenalo umbono wangempela wemvelo nezolimo, okungenani izigidi eziyi-15 isiShayina sashona ngo-1959-1961 ngo-1959-1961. Izigidi ezisele zazingabonakali futhi ezingezinhle.
Hard hike
Kubizwa kanjalo eNorth Korea Indlala, okwaphuka ngokulwa nesizinda senhlekelele yezomnotho enesihluku ngeminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ngekhulu leminyaka edlule. INorth Korea ayinakuba yizwe lezolimo: cishe konke kusezintabeni, futhi izigodi ezisogwini zivame ukuhlushwa izikhukhula. Akumangazi ukuthi i-DPRK yayincike kakhulu ebudlelwaneni bezomnotho futhi baqonde ngqo ku-USSR. Ngokuwa kweSoviet Union, iRiphabhulikhi yayisesimweni esinzima kakhulu. Ngokushesha ukuphuma kuyo, ubuholi baseNyakatho Korea buhlulekile, kwathi ngo-1995 lesi simo saba bucayi: Ukuphila okulimele kwaphenduka kube yindlala ecishe ibe yindlala. Waphela ngo-1999, futhi umuntu angaqagela kuphela ukuthi inani laleli lizwe linciphile malini. Izifundo ezikulesi sihloko ku-DPRK azivunyelwe. Ukuphela kwento esho ukuthi ubuntu uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi uyimbangela yendlala, bathi, yizomthetho wezomnotho wobungxowankulu ababi.
Indlala ye-geography okwamanje
Yize singazizwa lokhu, kepha indlala enkulu ibulala abantu lapha futhi manje, ngathi ngeplanethi yase-US ngonyaka ka-2015. Isisho se-classic "e-Afrika, izingane zibulawa yindlala" zisasebenza futhi azikho konke okuhlekisayo. Ngubani ongakholelwa, mhlawumbe ekugcineni ahambe ayobona ukuthi ingane ibukeka kanjani, ifelwa yindlala. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele futhi amahora ambalwa ukulinda ngokuqondile ukufa. Indlala ePakistan naseNdiya. Indlala ezindaweni zamasosha. Ngokusho kwezibalo, ukulimala kuphila njalo ohlala emhlabeni wesikhombisa, kuhlanganisa nabaseRussia abayizigidi eziyi-16, cishe bonke abeshumi. Uma isintu siyakwazi ukunqoba indlala, khona-ke ungaphuthumi ngempela ukuze usebenzise lolu lwazi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubuntu bunezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu. Izingxoxo kwi-Intanethi ekubhujisweni kwemikhiqizo yemikhiqizo yakwasezingeni, ngokwesibonelo.
