Kumahlaya ne-cinema akuyona into engakahle kakhulu. Kukhunjulwa kuphela umfazi omangalisayo (omangalisayo) neNdlovukazi yamaWarriors Xena ayakhunjulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngeke sibhale ngabo namuhla, kepha uzobhala ngabesifazane bangempela. Babengenayo ama-Superconductonductols, kepha basebenzisa i-Superevigi.
Hhayi-ke, abanye abaphathi be-Super.UValentina Tereshkova
Manje, ngemuva kwesigamu seminyaka, indiza yaseTereshkova ibonwa ngamandla, ngokwejwayelekile imigomo: Bathathe uhlobo lwentombazane enhle, baqala ukungena emkhathini, baxoxa lapho, futhi yilokho.
Eqinisweni, ukuze ube yi-orbit yasemhlabeni eduze kwezinkanyezi, uValentine usedlule ukukhethwa okunzima, wahlelwa ngokugcwele. Ngokungafani nabesilisa, ama-cosmonauts wesikhathi esizayo ayengafuni phakathi kwabashayeli bezindiza, kepha phakathi kwabashayeli bemapharachu. Abesifazane ngemuva kwempi yokulawula indiza isikhathi eside enqihliwe, futhi amaflaya ezempi awazange alinganise eminyakeni. Ngenxa yokuphonsa, kukhethwe amantombazane amahle kakhulu, aqinile, akhethwe ngokwengqondo. Ukuba ama-cosmonauts wesikhathi esizayo, amantombazane azithola ngokuzenzakalelayo ezikhundleni zempi yaseSoviet esimweni esivamile.
Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, amantombazane bekufanele ngabe afunda, abingabavumela hhayi kuphela ukulawula i-spacecraft, kodwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukubona nokulungisa ukwephulwa okuncane. Ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi iqembu lababili labafazi lalindiza, kepha kwabe sekunqatshwa icebo. Manje munye kuphela kwabazongenela ukhetho ongafinyelela ekugcineni. Onqobayo kwakunguValentine. Kusukela eqinisweni, wonke amantombazane amahlanu ayemuhle ngokulinganayo futhi etadisheni, nasekulingweni, ekugcineni ukukhetha okwenziwe nge-biography: UValentina wayevela emndenini osebenza, uyise wafela empini yaseFinland.
Indiza yathatha izinsuku ezintathu. Njengoba ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwempilo yenzelwe hhayi kahle, zonke izinsuku ezintathu uTereshkova kwadingeka achithe e-diaper. Vele ngendiza kwavela ukuthi i-cosmonaut ayibhekane nalo mkhumbi wezandla; Kamuva kwavela ukuthi izintambo zokulawula zifakwe ngokungalungile, "isibuko". Ngenhlanhla, ngokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, konke bekuhlelekile. Ngazizwa ngine-valentine engathandeki yangempela noma ngabe wavele waqubuka, kodwa ngenza imisebenzi eyinhloko: kwaholela incwadi ye-logbook, yenziwe izithombe, ezazisetshenziselwa ukubona izingqimba ze-aerosol emkhathini.
Emhlabeni kwavela ukuthi uTereshkova wayengeke ame ngezinyawo zakhe hhayi izinsuku eziyishumi nantathu, njengamadoda ama-cosmonauts, futhi cishe i-calcium, amathambo ayebuyiselwe, amathambo ayebuyiselwa kakhulu, ayizange ibuthaka kakhulu, ayibambanga isisindo somzimba. Noma yikuphi ukopha isilendi kukopha. Le miphumela yaholela ososayensi ososayensi beSoviet, banquma ukuthi: Owesifazane akakwazi ukuba semkhathini. Kuze kube ngu-1982, abesifazane baseSoviet abakaze bandize kakhulu esikhaleni.
Ngokuqondene nabanye abazongenela ukhetho, bebengakulungele ukulahla ithuba nge-feat. ICosmos manje yayivaliwe, ngakho-ke ama-feature kwadingeka enze emhlabeni. U-Irina Solovyova noTatiana Kuznettov baba yingxenye yeqembu elidumile lesifazane le-polar lokushushuluza "metelitsa" njengodokotela wezengqondo nodokotela futhi senza inani lokuhamba ngeqhwa eduze kwezigxobo zomhlaba, kufaka phakathi iqhwa elikhukhulayo eNorth Pole.
HEDI LAMARR
Ubaba womlingisi odumile wase-Austrian wayengumJuda waseLviv, umama naye ungumJuda futhi, kodwa evela eBudapest. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi obhange kanti nopiyano uvumelane nendodakazi yakhe, ngakho-ke uHedget Kisler usanda kushiya le ndlu eneminyaka engu-16. Ungene esikoleni eseshashalazini eVienna yakubo yakhe, waqala ukuzama ngezindima e-cinema futhi wamukela ngokushesha.
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside ezindimeni zesibili kwakunguHedi hhayi emvelweni, ngakho nangeminyaka engu-19 waya engcupheni, ngemuva kwalokho inkanyezi yakhe kwadingeka ukuba avele aqale noma ahlukane nehlazo laphakade. Ubeke inkanyezi kwifilimu ethi "ecstasy", lapho kuvezwa khona i-orgasm yabesifazane futhi kwageza ngeNagishool cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Isibayali saphumela emangalisayo, kodwa yiqhaza e-ecstasy enikeziwe nge-hedwig, okokuqala, umshado onenzuzo - nge-fritz minall, okwesibili, umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo eHollywood. Ezinhle, ezinesibindi, zobuciko, umuntu angaba nokwanele ukungena endabeni.
Umshado waphenduka wangaphumeleli, millionaire - uTiran kanye ne-parinement of the Nazis, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emine eshadile, uHedi waphunyuka egodlweni lomyeni wakhe, efaka isikhwama sokulala. Ngomkhumbi othi "Normandy" wafika e-United States, lapho athola khona inkontileka eHollywood futhi athatha i-pseudonym "Lambarr". Abalingisi ababizayo babemangalisa nje, kepha bekuse-USA ukuthi kwavela ukuthi i-cinema akuyona ukuphela kwento ebuhlungu obuhlanya.
Empini nasekucindezelweni okokuqala, bese kuthi lapho kungukuqothulwa kwamaJuda ase-Austrian, kwaqalwa yiReich yesithathu, i-hedget, vele, ayikwazanga ukuhlala ingenandaba. Ngemuva kwezindaba ezikhuluma ngendlela amaJalimane agcwala ngayo umkhumbi wokufuduka nezingane, uHedi wacabanga kuphela ukuthi ungabuyisela kanjani imali engaphansi komhlaba yaseJalimane. Ngo-1942, ukusebenzisana ngokubambisana nomqambi uGeorge Antele onelungelo lobunikazi bohlelo lwe- "jumping Heights". Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kwabanzi: kusuka ekuphathweni okukude kwama-tordoes kuya ekubhalweni okuyinkimbinkimbi ukuxhumana okulula. Akungabazeki ukuthi wakusiza kakhulu empini. Ngeshwa, ukusungulwa bekungaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe. Uhulumeni wase-US wavuma ukuthi akakwazanga ukukubona.
Noma kunjalo, manje sisebenzisa ukusungulwa kweHedwig njalo, nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyabhekwa kanye nokuxhumana kweselula, ne-WiFi. Futhi ukuxhumana okuhle kwasindisa abantu abaningi esimweni esisongela impilo. Ibutho laseMelika libuye lasiza ezinhlamvwini, lisebenzise ukuthandwa kwazo ukuqoqa ama- $ 7,000,000 ezidingweni zempi.
E-Austria naseJalimane, usuku lokuzalwa lukaHedwig Kisler, olwaziwa ngokuthi uHedi Lakisana, luyaphawulwa njengosuku lomsunguli.
Magdalen Pokrovskaya noGertruda Elaion
Labesifazane ababili bacishe bahlangana ngokuphelele nososayensi wesayensi yobuhlakani futhi enobuhlakani obufuna ukusindisa umhlaba. Ezinye izinganekwane ezithile zasindisa.
Usosayensi waseSoviet, i-bacteriologist magdalane Pokrovskaya yalwa nezifo ezimbili ezingathandeki - uTuleria noChuma. Lokho kanti enye inefomu le-bubonic, elinye kulula ukutheleleka kubazalwane bezincane: uTulemia ovela kuma-bunnies, Chuma - kusuka kumagundane. Manje enye iphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, bese kuthi kuyesabeka ukugula. UPokrovskaya wakhathazeka ngomsebenzi wakhe, okwathi ngo-1942 wabuyela eStavropol ngaphambi kokulethwa komuzi ngamasosha amaFascist ukukhetha izinto zokugoma kwakhe efeni lakhe.
Ngesikhathi esevele usungule umuthi wokugomela lesi sifo. Phila - lokho akunjalo ngesisekelo sezinti ezifile. Ihlole umuthi wokugomela i-pokrovskaya. Uma izibalo zakhe bezingalungile, wayezofa inhlupho. Eminyakeni engu-13 elandelayo, umuthi wokugomela i-Pokrovskaya owathuthukile bekuwukuphela kwento evikele ubuntu kulesi sifo esibi.
UGertruda Elaion, owayenabazali bakaBanakufika abavela eMbusweni WaseRussia, bakhathazekile ngombono wokunqoba umdlavuza. Ukusuka kumdlavuza, umkhulu wakhe amthandayo ushonile. Konke impilo yakhe, u-Elaion wazinikezela ekufuneni umuthi, wenqaba ukuthola umndeni kanye nokuzilibazisa ... futhi akakutholanga. Umlingani kaBelruda othembekile wayekhathazekile ngombono ofanayo noGeorge Hitchings. Kunaye kanye naye umcwaningi oyedwa, uScotland James Blake, uGertrude wathuthukisa uhlobo olusha lwezidakamizwa: phendula "ukuqondiswa kwamangqamuzana", okungukuthi, kuphela ezintweni ezikuleli gciwane noma ezigulini zabantu. Lokhu kutholwa sekuye kwaba yisinyathelo esikhulu esinjalo phambili lapho abacwaningi bathola umklomelo kaNobel kuye. Ngenxa yokuvulwa kukaGertruda kanye nabangane bakhe, sekuvele izidakamizwa eziningi ezintsha nezisebenzayo kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalabo abaye bazikhulisa futhi naye uqobo.
UGreta Garbo noVoya Uvuko
Kubukeka sengathi kungahlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ama-movie aseYurophu kanye nomlobi wezingane waseSoviet? Ngaphandle, kunjalo, i-Epoch. Bobabili babengama-Scouts, bobabili basebenza emazweni aseScandinavia futhi bobabili balwa namaNazi.
UZoya Voskresenskaya wabhekwa njengomunye wabahlaziyi ababaluleke kakhulu be-Soviet Intelligence, imininingwane yagcwala njengobalulekile nakweyasezingeni eliphakeme kangangokuba ukwehluleka kwe-Voskresenski kungaba ukwehluleka okukhulu komsebenzi wobuhlakani beSoviet nakancane. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wombhangqwana weVoskresessk nge-diplomacy, iKollondtai Finland yathatha inyunyana ngeFascist Germany ngo-1944 yasayina isisusa esivela e-USSR.
Uvuko oluvikelekile nolomboziwe oluveziwe lwabhala ngomsebenzi wakhe phakathi neminyaka yempi encwadini yezingane "Intombazane eLwandle Stormy".
UGreta Garbo - Igama langempela lawo kwakunguGretis Gustafsson, futhi alandele izenzo zamaJalimane emazweni aseScandinavia futhi akwazi ukuphazamisa umsebenzi webhomu le-athomu kwelinye lama-atomay Factories. Ngenxa yokusebenza kobuhlakani, njengoba kukholakala, waphonsa ifilimu ngesikhathi sempi. UGreta wayenguSwede, futhi ukuxhumana kwawo kweScandinavia kanye nolwazi lwaseSweden kwakudingeka ama-allies.
Umlando uGarbo waziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba u-Archives of Sweden Military Intelligence ahlehliswa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uGarbo udlale inhloli ku-cinema kabili, kumafilimu athi "Mata Hari" no "Ninocheka".
UMarina Svalova kanye "Abathakathi Bebusuku"
UMarina wazalelwa emndenini womculi we-opera kanye nothisha wesikole, ngokwakhe wafunda eMoscow Conservatory. Hhayi ukuqala kobuqhawe kakhulu kwe-biography. Kodwa-ke, impi yabonisa ukuthi kunendawo yobuqhawe kanye nabanikazi bama-biografidi ajwayelekile kakhulu.
Umshayeli wendiza waba namashumi amathathu. Ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi kwakunguye. Uthole iziqu eLeningrad Institute of Civil Air Fleet Enjiniyela, waba iziqu esikoleni sokushayela futhi waqala ukusebenza njengomfundisi wabashayeli bezindiza be-AIR ADEACTY. Ekupheleni kwamashumi amathathu abambe iqhaza ekusunguleni wonke amarekhodi ezindiza ezindiza. Ngesikhathi sendiza ye-futsal ye-futsal yaseMoscow-Vladivostok, kukhona okungahambanga kahle, futhi iqembu lathola umyalo wokugxuma ngeparachute. Wagxuma. Efakwe ku-taiga ngamathayela amabili e-chocolate ephaketheni lakhe. Watholakala ezinsukwini eziyi-10, ephila futhi enamandla amakhulu. (Besilokhu sazi ukuthi ushokoledi wayeyinto enkulu!)
Ngo-1938, uSvalkova uthole isihloko seqhawe seSoviet Union futhi sabizelwa ezinhlwini zempi ebomvu. Ngesikhathi esevele wafika unyaka njengesisebenzi se-NKVD. Umbhangqwana wokugcina ngokufaneleka nodumo wamsiza ekuqaleni kwempi, lapho eqala ukufuna ukwakheka kwemizimba endizayo yowesifazane. Ngakho-ke kwavela izindiza ezintathu zabesifazane, enye yazo eyaziwa ngokuthi onogada abangama-46, noma ngaphansi kwesidlaliso, lezi zitha zokwesaba - "abathakathi ebusuku".
Ngokuyinhloko, ngamunye onogada we-46 ulungele iqhaza le-SuperHeroid. Emiswelweni yakhe edabukisayo "ebiyenzile ukuthi ayinakwenzeka, iyamangalisa, ingaphezulu kakhulu kunalokho eyayibonakala kuyo, ngokuvamile yayibekwa kulezi zindiza. Ukusuka lapha, mhlawumbe, igama lesidlaliso lalibonakala lingaphandle kobuthakathi baba amantombazane ayingozi ezindabeni ze-plywood akwazanga.
Isikhotho ngokwaso sashayisana neshumi nesithathu, sasineminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Futhi umhlangano waphila kuze kube amashumi amane nanhlanu, wasiza ukukhululwa eBelarus nasePoland, walwa e-East Prussia.