Ngemuva kweminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ukukhuphuka kwe-Everest kubeka emfudlaneni yezentengiselwano, abathandi nama-amateurs bagijimela emithambekeni yakhe. Futhi uma kunabantu abaningi kakhulu endaweni yengozi enkulu, khona-ke izisulu, alos, ezingakugweme.
1. UGeorge Manory no-Andrew Irwin
Umnqobi wokuqala we-Everest wabhekwa ngokusemthethweni njengeZandets New Edmund Hillary, okhuphuke esiqongweni somhlaba ngo-1953. Kepha imizamo yokuya esiqongweni sathathwa ngaphambili. Ngo-1924, iBritish George Madlory no-Andrew Irwin bakhuphuka baye phezulu, kodwa ingabe bakuphatha, ngeke sazi. Okokugcina lapho abonwa ku-lumen yamafu ebangeni lamamitha angama-350 ukusuka phezulu. Kubagibeli bakwa-Base Camp abalindile izinsuku eziningana, kepha abakaze babuye. Isidumbu sikaMalory sitholwe ngo-1999 kuphela. Usalele kwenye yemizila, eqandisiwe edwaleni. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, uGeorge, kanye nomlingani, usathola phezulu futhi washona esemvelalweni. Umzimba ka-Irvine awukutholanga.
2. UMaurice Wilson
Indaba kaMaurice Wilson iyisibonelo esihle seqiniso lokuthi abathandi be-Everest abayona ndawo yonke. Ngo-1934, owayekade eBrithani wamasosha waseBrithani wanquma ukuthi wayenobuhlakani eNepal ngendiza, wabe eseya e-Everest. Womabili la maqiniso kwakufanele abe amarekhodi. Ukuxoshwa kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi uMaurice wayengazi ukuthi angawulawula kanjani indiza futhi engenazo isipiliyoni sokukhuphuka. Kepha lezi zinto ezincane azizange zidideze amabutho aziqhenyayo. UMaurice wathenga indiza waya ezifundeni zendiza. Iqiniso nalolo iqiniso, wafika eNepal, futhi kwakumelwe enze emhlabathini, ngoba kwakumelwe enze ingxenye yokugcina yendlela. Indiza yakhe yaboshwa. Wazama kabili kabili njengentaba, kodwa waphoqeleka ukuba abuyele ekamu. Umzamo wesithathu wabulala. Abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi uMaurice wayenenkani kakhulu, eyayithanda ukufa ezintabeni izobuyela ekhaya nanoma yini. Leyo mininingwane emincane esiyaziyo ngalokhu kukhuphuka, yaziwa kusuka kudayari, eyatholakala ngonyaka olandelayo eduze komzimba wakhe. UWilson eqandisiwe ethendeni elisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-7400.
3. I-Pavel Pavel Datschnolyan
Iqiniso lokuba khona kobuso beSoviet ngaphansi kobuholi be-Pavel Datschnolan kusenokungabaza. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mkhankaso uhlelwe ngo-1952, lapho abaphathi baseChina bavimbela ukufinyelela kwensimu yeNepal yabezinye izizwe, ngasikhathi sinye yenza okuhlukile kohambo oluvela e-USSR. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, amaShayina athola izinsalela ze-DatschNolan uqobo emthambekeni wentaba kanye nama-comrade akhe amahlanu.
4. Ukuhamba kwesikhathi "Intaba Madness"
Abahlanganyeli abane kuloluhambo lwezentengiselwano baba yizisulu ze-burana yeqhwa, ezenzele indlela ephelele yokuphila yabantu abayisishiyagalombili emaqenjini amathathu ahlukene. Inhlekelele yenzeka ngoMeyi 11, 1996. Ukuhamba kwesikhathi "ubuhlanya bentaba" esondweni kusuka phezulu kwehlela esivunguvungwini esinamandla. Umphumela wabulawa ezine, kufaka phakathi izinkombandlela ezimbili ezivela eNew Zealand kanye nezivakashi ezimbili ezivela eJapan naseMelika.
5. UKUFUNDA "ACVIVA BAMAHHALA"
Lolu hambo lwezentengiselwano luphelelwe yikhanda, i-Mountain Rob Hall enolwazi kakhulu noma uBaranus ka-1996. IHholo ngezinsuku zokugcina zokugibela lazizwa kabi kakhulu. Wehlise umoya wanyukela phezulu kowokugcina weqembu lakhe, yize kwakude ukunikela iqembu ukuba libuye. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho uphakamisa ukuphakama okunjalo ukunamathela ohlelweni. Kepha ngalolu suku konke kungahambi kahle. "Abaluleki be-Adventure" kanye "nobuhlanya bentaba" babesondele kakhulu kangangokuba baqala ukubambezela omunye nomunye futhi, ngokufanele, bachithelwe ohlelweni. Abagibeli bathi: "Uma ngesikhathi x Awuzange uzithole usekhombe y, khona-ke udinga ukubuyela emuva." Ukuhleka amahora amaningi ngokukhuphuka, esomsweni, iqembu langena eBuran, lapho alahlekelwe ngumholi wakhe nabanye abantu abambalwa. Abahlanganyeli abasele beqembu bakwazi ukufika ekamu.
6. Ukuhamba komngcele we-Indo-Tibetan
Iqembu laseNdiya-Tibetan laba yiqembu lesithathu ngaphezulu kwe-Everest kulolo suku, kepha bagibela emthambekeni osenyakatho. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambili, uhambo lwaluvele lulahlekelwe yinkomba eyodwa. Le ndoda yafa ubuphukuphuku, yaya ethoyilethi, ingabeki "amakati" ezicathulweni, futhi yavele yangena kwalasha. Kwabathathu abagibeli bamaNdiya abavuka kuze kube-phakade namhlanje, akekho owaphindela ekamu. Kamuva, umzimba womunye wabo uzothola ku-grotto encane, lapho alele khona. Amabhuzu alo aluhlaza abe yi-isihloko esithi abagibeli abagibeli. Baphinde babize amamitha angama-8500 amamitha - "amabhuzu aluhlaza".
7. USergey arsenty noFrancis Ditefano (ARSETEVA)
Imibhangqwana yomndeni yabagibeli bakhuphuka ngoMeyi 198, futhi uFrancis wanqoba indlela ngaphandle kwesilinda se-oxygen, abe ngumMelika wokuqala owanqoba i-Oxygen ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezimbi, leli thina lababili lachitha izinsuku ezintathu ethendeni ngasendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-8,200. Emva kwalokho, basakhuphukela phezulu, kodwa lapho besola umngane womshado balahlekelwana. USergey wabuyela ekamu ngaphandle komkakhe walibangisa ukusesha kwakhe. UFrancis Francis ngosuku olulandelayo olulandelayo uJan Woodler noKatie O'dud. Yize bezama ukusiza, lona wesifazane ushonile. U-Yang noKatie baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye isidumbu, futhi iminyaka eminingana babeka phambi kwabakhuli bedlula ngokudlula. Ngo-2007 kuphela, uWotshal wakwazi ukubuya, ukuthola uFrancis ngesikhundla esifanayo lapho eshiya khona eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye edlule. UWoodl wasongelwa ifulege laseMelika, wabeka inothi evela endodaneni yakhe waphonsa uFrancis kwalasha. Isidumbu sikaSergey Arsentiev sitholakala ngo-1999. Uqashelwa, ezama ukuthola umkakhe.
8. UDavid wabukhali
Indaba kaDavid Sharle yathola obala imiphakathi ebucayi, iveze ukususwa okubi kakhulu kokunqotshwa kwamaqhawe sezulu. NgoMeyi 2006, umNgisi David wakhuphuka emthambekeni osenyakatho yedwa, engahambisani ne-Sherpami. Ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-8500, uDavide waqeda umoya-mpilo, wahlala phansi eGrotto eduzane naseNdiya edumile emabhuthini aluhlaza. Ngalolu suku, cishe abantu abangamashumi amane badlula esidlule esiNgisini, kodwa akekho owamsiza. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona iqembu lefilimu lesiteshi se-Discomory TV. Bakhamera ngekhamera babuza igama lakhe. "Igama lami nginguDavid abukhali, empeleni ngifuna ukulala," kuphendula umgqugquzeli. Iqembu laqhubeka futhi, limshiya isilinda se-oksijini. Lezi zinhlaka ziyatholakala ku-YouTube lapho kucelwa khona isicelo sokufa.
9. SHAilendra Kumar Audahai
UShailendra Kumar Audahai - owayengungqongqoshe wezinto zakwamanye amazwe woMbuso waseNepal. Ngo-2011, wayefuna ukuba yindoda endala endala eyayinqoba i-Everest. Lapho ukugibela sekubi ekamu lokuqala. UShalender wabuyela emuva esisekelweni esisezinyaweni zentaba, lapho afela khona. Wayeneminyaka engama-82.
10. I-Sherpov eyishumi nesithupha
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinto ezesabekayo ezisebenza kwi-Everest, inhlekelele enkulu kunazo zonke yaba yi-avalanche eneqhwa ngo-Ephreli 18, 2014. Uveze impilo yeSherpov eyishumi nesithupha ekhonzwa yindlela. USherpi uyisizwe, ehlala ezansi kwe-jomolungma eningizimu nepal. Yibo abahlinzeka ama-ascents ngenxa yezivikelo ezivela emhlabeni wonke. USherpi uphethe amakhilogremu ayikhulu wemishini nezinto zokuhlinzekwa, welulela u-railing kubagibeli bese uzitholela yona uma kwenzeka othile eqenjini eba kubi. Ngo-Ephreli 18, uSherpi wahlanganyela emsebenzini wawo ojwayelekile - welulela ukubiyela ukugibela nokuhambisa imikhiqizo, amasilinda egesi kanye nomoya-mpilo emakamu aphakathi nendawo. U-Avalanche wafika kungazelelwe, wagcwalisa ngokuphelele isihlobo esikhulu, abantu abangu-16 bafa endaweni. Ngemuva kwenhlekelele, uSherpi wenqaba ukuya emsebenzini. Bafuna ukuhambisana namalungelo abo abasebenzi, okufanelwe ukukhokha kanye nokunxeshezelwa kwemindeni yabafi. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yeSherpov, uHulumeni waseNepal waphoqeleka ukuthi akhansele isikhathi sokukhuphuka e-Everest ngo-2014.