Malini iplanethi yethu ekhona, kuguquka kakhulu. Kwavela ulwandle oluqinile, amazwekazi akhula, kwakhiwa kanti ulwandle lwanyamalala. Konke lokhu kuhlale izigidi zeminyaka. Kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinguquko emhlabeni zisheshise kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuziphatha kwesenzo somuntu nenqubekela phambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Ezithombeni ezenziwe ososayensi baseNasa, kubonakala kahle ukuthi siwubulala ngokushesha kangakanani umhlaba wethu.
I-Glacier Petersen, Alaska
Ukudutshulwa kwesobunxele kwenziwa ngo-Agasti 1917. Esithombeni ngakwesokudla kunendawo efanayo, kepha eminyakeni engama-88, ngo-Agasti 2005. I-glacier ayikho.
I-Glacker McCarthy, Alaska
Kucishe kube yisithombe esifanayo. Zombili lezi zinwele zenziwa ehlobo. Kwesobunxele - Julayi 1909, isithombe ngakwesokudla senziwa muva nje, ngo-Agasti 2004. I-glacier ibuyisela amakhilomitha angaphezu kwe-15. Ososayensi bahlala bebona amaqhwa, eqala amashumi amahlanu ekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ukubuyiselwa kweqhwa ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi samamitha ayi-1,8 ngonyaka, kepha eminyakeni eyishumi edlule isivinini sokuncibilika sanda. Abaphenyi baseNyuvesi yase-Argentina bakholelwa ukuthi la ngamanani ashesha kakhulu wokuncishiswa kweqhwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-12 edlule.
I-Mount Dutrehorn, Italy / Switzerlandland
I-Mount DutlorHorn itholakala emngceleni we-Italy naseSwitzerland. Eminyakeni engama-45-50 edlule, isishintshe kakhulu. Phambilini, wamboza isigqoko seqhwa esihlaba umxhwele. Manje ama-ambutho amancane kuphela ahlala embozelweni weqhwa. Isazi se-Meteorologist yase-Italy uLuka Merkali ngenkuthalo umayelana nentaba. Ukholelwa ukuthi ukuncibilika kweqhwa ngaphezulu kusheshise kakhulu ehlobo lika-2003, lapho kumi ukushisa okungajwayelekile lapha. I-Snow Pokrov amadwala axhunyiwe, manje, lapho bekungenjalo, amatshe atholakala kaningi kwaMattehorn futhi kuvela imifantu emisha.
Reservoir Elephant-Butte, USA
Le reservoir itholakala emfuleni iRio Grande eMfuleni eNew Mexico. Isimo lapha singabizwa ngokuthi yinhlekelele. Izithombe ongazibona ukuthi zincipha kanjani kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-2014. Okwamanje, ochwepheshe beMedilication e-United States bathuthukisa uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwe-reservoir. Indlovu-Butte inikezela ngamanzi idolobha lase-El Paso nezinkulungwane ezingama-35 amahektha omhlaba wezolimo. Kumele ngithi njalo ngonyaka kuvela okubi kakhulu.
I-Bastrop, Texas
Kusuka ku-satellite, kungabonakala ukuthi isifunda saseBarstrop sishintshe kanjani eTexas. I-Zava Zasuha 2011 nemililo ebiye amahlathi endawo. Sekukonke, cishe amahektha ayi-13,111 amahlathi kanye nezakhiwo ezicishe zibe ngu-20,000 zacekelwa phansi. Kwakuwumlilo omkhulu kunabo bonke emlandweni wakulesi simo.
ILake Orovill, California
Yini engenzeka eminyakeni emithathu? Ingane yafunda ukukhuluma, umdlwane waba yinja eqinile, futhi iLayi lase-Oroville eCalifornia lalahlekelwa ngu-70% wevolumu yalo ngalesi sikhathi. Kubukeka okungenangqondo, kepha izithombe zizikhulumela.
Isithombe esivela kwelinye i-angle sibonisa isimo senhlekelele. Uma kunjalo qhubeka phambili, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, leli chibi ngeke libe nakancane. E-Federal Bureau of the US Mesindo, bathi ngo-2014 eCalifornia kwakunguye kakhulu ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
ILake Shasta, eCalifornia
Ichibi elilodwa elikhulu kunazo zonke eCaliforia, Shasta, alinalutho manje. Lapho kwakukhona khona amanzi, manje ugwadule lushibhile yilanga. Isihloko esimhlophe esithombeni siyisiqephu se-buoy.
ILake Mar-Chikita, Argentina
Ichibi lase-Argentina laseMar-Chikita libizwa ngokuthi "uLwandle Oluncane", ngoba Amanzi kuwo anosawoti. Eminyakeni engu-13 edlule, kuvuselelwa kabili ngenxa yokunisela nesomiso. Usengavele uqaphele imiphumela ngokuncipha echibini. Kuba usawoti ngokwengeziwe minyaka yonke ukuthi ayithinti izakhamuzi zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivunguvungu zothuli zivame kakhulu eduzane nechibi.
Aral Sea, Kazakhstan / Uzbekistan
Ulwandle olungashayisayo luyasijwayela khona kusukela ebuntwaneni. Emuva ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ephephabhukwini "Crocodile" wanyathelisa i-caricature lapho umdwebi weCart abuza khona ukuthi: "Dweba ama-Aral?" Eqinisweni, ulwandle lwe-ARAL luyichibi likasawoti, njengoMar-Chikita. Kwaqala ukwehla engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngo-1960, isikwele sakhe sasingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70, ngo-1989 kwahlukaniswa zaba izingxenye ezimbili, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lethu lezinkathi zonyaka ezimbili kwakungamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. I-ARAL Dries ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi nokunisela komhlaba wezolimo. Ngomzuzu onikelwe olwandle lwe-Aral wanyamalala cishe zonke izinhlanzi.
Amahlathi eRotonia, eBrazil
IPondonia ingenye emincane futhi ikhula ngokushesha eBrazil. Yakhelwe endaweni ye-Amazon Engabonakali Jungle Amazon. Umbuso ngokushesha, lapho kusebenza khona amahlathi emvula. Esithombeni ungabona izwe laseRondonia ngo-1975 naku-2009. Ososayensi bayathemba ukuthi ngokuhamba kweminyaka izinguquko zemvelo zizokwanda kuphela. Minyaka yonke, abantu basika ihlathi elilingana nendawo yeCeylon Island. Ngokwemvelo, kuthinta kakhulu isimo sezulu seplanethi. Ngokusho kososayensi abavela eqenjini lezinhlangano ze-Intergovernmental of Climate Change Opties (IPCC), esikhathini esingu-1901 kuya ku-2010, izinga le-World Ocean lenyuke ngamasentimitha ayi-19, kanti izinga lokushisa komhlaba likhuphuke ngokwesilinganiso sama-degree angu-0.85 Celsius.
