Njengoba sazi, amaholide amade ebusika asungulwa ukuze iziphathimandla zazo zonke izisekelo zazolile zizohamba skiing, osezingeni eliphakeme, eliphansi kwe-SOCHI. Othile ebusika uya ukubhukuda noshaka ezilwandle ezifudumele, futhi sikuphatha nayo yonke inhlonipho nothando. Kepha asiveli kulabo. Siphakamisa ithangi eligcwele (kusukela manje maqondana nemali yangempela kubiza izigcawu ezingama-40 euro ngelitha) futhi siya ngokuya ngokuya eRussia.
I-Rus iyingxenye esemqoka yengxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia. Ingxenye endala kakhulu yezwe lethu, indawo lapho kuzovela khona impucuko yethu. Ugcwele amadolobha asendulo, amasonto amangalisayo, amagquma amnandi, amasimu amaningi, imifula, amachibi, amachibi, amadamu aqinile nezilonda ezingejwayelekile kulezo zindawo lapho amasonto aqhakaza khona, futhi abakwazanga lutho endaweni yabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule, ukuhamba eRussia sekuyinto enhle futhi kuhle. Amathrekhi angaphezulu noma angaphansi, emigwaqweni ayizwi, ukukhuphula ngaso sonke isikhathi, amathayi nokulungiswa kwezimoto, ngokuvamile, futhi. Uhambo seluphelile isikhathi eside ukuba lube yinto eyedlulele futhi yaphenduka uhambo oluhle. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi imoto, imnandi futhi entsha - hhayi iyunithi ethembeke kakhulu ekukhanyeni, nangaphandle kwefasitela ubusika baseRussia, okuyilokho. Uma imoto iphuka, kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ohambweni lomgwaqo ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-thermos ngesiphuzo esishisayo (bese uyivuselela ngobusuku ngabunye), izingubo ezifudumele nezingubo zokulala, izingcingo eziphathwayo nemali.UTula, Ryazan.
Amadolobha amabili kude amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili ukusuka eMoscow, phakathi kwabo - amanye amakhilomitha angama-200. Uhambo oluhle kakhulu lwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kukaTula - uqondise indlela ephezulu. Edolobheni ngokwalo - i-16 yekhulu leminyaka le-16, iqiniso liyisidina, nje, umngcele onezindonga ezibomvu. Ngaphakathi - umnyuziyamu wezikhali. Cishe cishe yonke into lapha - kusuka ku-saber, u-anyanisi waseTurkey, ama-muschets amadala kanye noKolchug ezinhlelweni zesimanje ezingonakaliswayo ezingenazindiza, nazo zonke izitobha. Ngamafuphi, uma kukhona emndenini wakho kunabafana abavela eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengama-95 - udinga nje ukuya lapho. Olunye uphawu olubalulekile lweTula yindawo yokudlela yasePetr Petrovich Brewery. Ungakubheki ukukhangisa nokuhleleka, kepha banokwengeza kwabo, okumanzi, ukubhema, kanye nompheki, ovimbela cuisine amadala - lokhu akunakuphuthelwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ungahamba ngedolobha lasendulo laseRussia laseRyazan, lapho futhi kukhona i-kremlin, kuphela uma kukhona izindonga eTula ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi, khona-ke kukhona izindonga ngaphandle kwezindonga. Isonto elinhle laseRussia Baroque namagumbi amadala aseRussia, akhiwe ngekhulu le-19 nge-Arching Comment Khohn endaweni yamanje. Umgwaqo ophakathi kweTula neRyazan ungumgwaqo omkhulu omncane onesiqu esinama-asphalt, esidlula emadolobhaneni ama-vintage namadolobhana anamasonto ancishisiwe. Bona isikhombisi kuViennev - ungavilapha ukushayela. Ngaphambi kwenguquko, kwakuyidolobha elihle elinesonto elikhulu. Amalungu e-Komsomol eCathedral azama ukuqhuma, kepha umbhoshongo wensimbi waphumula. Futhi manje manje sekuphazamisekile eHill-Foundation Isikhumbuzo esiseSoviet Barbarism. Ebusika, kufanele ibukeke idabuke kakhulu.
I-Alexandrov, ePereslavl, iRostov, Yaroslavl
Umgwaqo uqinile enyakatho yeMoscow, eyakudala futhi enhle kakhulu. Okokuqala kunomgwaqo omkhulu, bese-ke, kumakhilomitha ayikhulu, kuqala imikhiqizo evamile emizaneni nasemagqumeni. Ngokucophelela ngemodi yesivinini esikhulu: Amaphoyisa omgwaqo acashe ngemuva kwalawa magquma ane-radar, manje emadolobhaneni amakhamera. Kuyathakazelisa kulo mgwaqo kuqala cishe ngokushesha ngemuva komkhawulo wesifunda saseMoscow. Uma uvula isikhombisi ngakwesokudla ku-Vladimir, amakhilomitha angama-40 kuzoba yidolobha lase-Alexandrov nge-Museum-Reserve "Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda". Le yindawo lapho inkosi u-Ivan Grozny ehlala khona e-Okrichnin. Ngisho nangaphambi kokujoyina kweCrimea kanye nenkambo entsha, kwinqubomgomo yethu e-Alexander Sloboda, kwakukhona izihlangu ezichazwa ngokuthi i-Frogening ye-CC-FSB yethu ekhazimulayo, nokuthi akukho lutho oluqhubekayo nelilusizo kakhulu ezweni. Sibuyela kuthrekhi bese siya ePereselavl-Zalessky, kukhona ichibi le-Plescheevo eliphelele kanye neminyuziyamu yangasese eningi, kufaka phakathi i-kettle Museum, imnyuziyamu yensimbi futhi uNkulunkulu uyakwazi. Isikwele esikhulu sedolobha yisikwele esibomvu - ehlobo sisebenza njengedlelo lendawo lezinkomo. Kubiza i-One Domongolsky Cathedral (okungukuthi, eyakhelwe kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-13) namaKhathothedrali ambalwa. Uma laba bantu basemanzini bakhuphuka emgodini wedolobha - kuzothula futhi kubonakale sengathi isikhathi simisiwe. Ngokuqhubekayo ngomgwaqo ofanayo - i-rostov enkulu, elinye lamadolobha ambalwa eRussia, lapho isigodlo sonke sangaphambi kwesikhathi se-Episcopian, hhayi inkosana. Kepha konke lokhu, wonke la makamelo ane-gulbishmi abonakalisa iMoscow kuwo wonke amafilimu adala, kufaka phakathi, "u-Ivan Vasilyevich", oshintshe umsebenzi wakhe. Futhi eRostov, kukhona indawo yokudlela yasendulo, lapho izindlela zokupheka zangekhulu le-16 zakha kabusha. Lokhu kuthakazelisa okungenani. Elinye lamakhilomitha ayikhulu kuzoba yidolobha laseYaroslavl: idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi elisebenzayo kule ngxenye yezwe. Kunamapaki amahle, i-Milestone Embankment, iSonto lasendulo, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, isikhungo se-Imperial Catherine, nasendaweni - indawo yokucoca amafutha. Ungaziphikisi injabulo, ukugibela i-yaroslavl ebusuku (ebusika kulula). Ukuqokonyiswa kwesitshalo ebumnyameni kubukeka kumnandi kakhulu kunedolobha laseMoscow: Kubukeka njengesikhala se-aclien spacecraft, ngasizathu simbe, ofike ethafeni eliphakathi laseRussia.
Ivada
Ngokusho kweVOOLOGDA, udinga nje ukuhamba. Kugcinwe kakhulu isimanje saseNyakatho saseRussia, okungasekho ndawo. Kwenye indlu eyenziwe ngokhuni eshisiwe kungaba khona iminyango ngemihlobiso yejometri yekhwalithi emnyuziyamu ngokuphelele. Lapho-ke ungafinyelela ngengozi indlu ye-Crazy, lapho imbongi yaseRussia ye-batyushkov, umngani kanye naku-pushkin wayiqeda izinsuku zakhe. Le ndlu ephuzi, futhi kuyo - ama-lattices ngendlela yobuhlanya ememeza i-rye. Ngaphansi komqondo we-madhouse, ungagxumela emotweni, ujike kwesokunxele, ubheke eCherepovets noPeter bese ufika eKirillow. Kuyadingeka ukubuka izindela zaseKirillo-Belozersky, maphakathi ne-Russian Orthodox Scholarship, bese ushayela amanye amakhilomitha angama-20 eFerapontovo, lapho uDionysius, umdwebi wezithonjana waseRussia wemvelaphi yamaGrikhi anganconywa, kuma-frescoes angacindezelwa.
Vladimir. Suzdal. GoroKhovets
Ku-vladimir ukuya cishe amakhilomitha angama-200. Leli yidolobha elikhulu, enkabeni kwalo isakhiwo sakudala, izindlu zamatshe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-19 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, elidikiyelwe kakhulu yizimpawu ezihlukile. Inhliziyo yedolobha yipaki esizeni seKremlin, lapho kunesonto elikhulu futhi elinamahloni elinamabutho amabutho amaqhawe nezikhulu, ezakhelwe ngokoqobo eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kweMongolia futhi kwahlotshiswa ngobuhle obuhle ngentambo yamatshe. Ingabukwa ngewashi kuze kube, eqinisweni, ingabazi unikine umama. Iziza zentambo ziyibhayibheli ngokwengxenye, ngokwengxenye - ezinganekwaneni zasendulo. UDavid aphararopets anempilo eduze kweHercules, futhi mhlawumbe kunjalo, manje kukhona umuntu owaziyo. Ithempeli elifanayo elinazo cishe okufanayo okufanayo okufanayo kusemzini we-yuryev-polsky, kungaphansi kwamakhilomitha ayikhulu ukusuka eVladimir. Ungagxuma ngokushesha emotweni ngemuva kwe-Dmitry bese uya ukuyibuka. Kepha kungcono ukuqhathanisa ithempeli le-Dmitry ngesonto elikhulu lethafa laseRussia, ithempeli lokuqala lamatshe laseVladimir-Suzdal Rus (uma noma ubani angazanga, iMoscow yayingenye yamadolobha akhe abasengngwini). Sishiya i-Vladimir, sihamba amakhilomitha ambalwa ukuya edolobhaneni laseBogolyubovo, sapaka bese sihamba ngezinyawo siye kwisembozo seNerli. Isonto elincane elijwayelekile, umunca umucu nobucwebecwebe. Chaza ukuthi kungani muhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ngokujwayelekile esinye sezimpawu eziphambili zezwe lethu akunakwenzeka. Kungaba njalo lapho kwenzeka khona lapho kunesimo: Kumi ogwini oluphansi lomfula, eBay Meadow, lapho ngeNkathi Ephakathi bekufanele ukubheka amabutho afike kukholi yenkosana, nakwisikhathi sethu Ungavele ubheke ngapha nangapha uqonde ekugcineni, kuyini ngakho kusho ngempela ukuthanda izwe lami. Ngemuva kweseshini yothando, sibuyela eVladimir futhi sivula isibonakaliso saya eSuzdal, elinye idolobha elidala kakhulu laseRussia ngekhulu le-18 kwakukhona ijele lesigodlo esibalulekile. Manje kunamathempeli amahle amahle, izindela namasonto amaningi, leli yindawo ethandwa izivakashi ethandwa yindandatho yegolide yaseRussia, ngakho-ke kukhona okudliwayo nokuthi kufanele kubiza kakhulu. Uma ubuyela eVladimir bese unyukela kuNizhny, kuzoba khona idolobha lama-gorohowhovets. Ngosizi olukhulu olwalusetshenziselwa ukuba yinqaba enkulu, futhi manje (okungukuthi, kusukela ngekhulu le-15 cishe) - isigodlo sezindela. Edolobheni ngokwalo - kusuka enkampanini yamakamelo amatshe agcinwe e-17th Century. Kwelinye ihhovisi lokubhalisa, kwabanye - kungobo yomlando, futhi komunye umbhaziya - iminyuziyamu, kufaka phakathi imnyuziyamu ethokozisayo ethokozisayo yempilo yangezikhathi zakudala. Futhi entabeni yesigodlo sezigodlo, bakha, ngendlela, ithrekhi ephelele ye-ski.
I-Kalyazin, i-Ulich, Myshkin, Rybinsk.
Abantu bavila baya kulo mzila ehlobo, nasesikebheni, emseleni naseVolga. Sizohamba ebusika nangemoto. Amakhilomitha angama-60 aye eSergiever Posad, ukusuka lapho kwesokunxele kuthrekhi encane ye-band emibili. Kwenye indawo ngokushesha ngemuva komngcele wesifunda saseMoscow ezinhlangothini, amadolobhana azovela ngobuhle obuhle ngeplatibalo amafasitela ezindlu ezindala. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlala okungenani imizuzu emihlanu bese uthathwa. Bese uphendukela eKalyazin, idolobha, elatshiswa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu eRybinsk Reservoir. Uma iqhwa selivele livuka, kuzokwazi ukulingana ne-Bell Tower yeNakolsky Cathedral: Kuvame ukunamathela emanzini esiqhingini esincane, kodwa ebusika amanzi awela futhi aqhaqhazela. Empeleni, akukho lutho olwengeziwe eKalyazin. Okulandelayo - Eglich. Idolobha lasendulo laseRussia, namanje alikaze libe nalutho ngokubulawa kukaTsarevich Dimitria. Empeleni, izinkombandlela ze-UGLCH azikho imfihlo lapha futhi akukho mseshi: ubulale uBoris Tsarevich Dimitri, wagwaza umntwana ongenacala, ukwethusa nendoda. E-Uglich, kunamathempeli amaningi amahle, kufaka phakathi, ukulondolozwa kwegazi endaweni lapho kubulawa khona uTsarevich ngokuqunjelwa. Kepha thina ikakhulukazi sithanda i-niglich yedamu lakhe elikhulu lezikhathi zika-stalin. AmaKhomanisi wombuso wamaKhomanisi angu-1930s iqiniso liwumbono omangalisayo futhi omuhle kakhulu. Phezu, sinomuzi waseRybinsk, futhi ohlukunyezwa kakhulu kusuka ekuchithekeni kweresiko. E-Rybinsk, ikhebeleli elikhulu laseMaritime, elifana neKronstaddi, isikhungo esingokomlando, siqhuma ngonyaka owedlule ngokulungiswa kwe-adsk. Kulelidolobhana eliphakeme lamafektri ezindiza, ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono, kukhona ukuba khona komnyuziyamu weMilestone, lapho lonke ihholo linikelwe ebuhlotsheni balo muzi ngeHollywood: amaJuda amabili endawo, abafowethu be-Schoholak, ekuqaleni Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, kwesokunxele eMelika futhi kwakukhona izifundo eziningana zaseHollywood.
Rajak, Torzhok
Okokuqala kuzodingeka ubekezelele umgwaqo omkhulu we-Leningrad, amaloli amahle futhi agcwele. Ngemuva kwe-tver, cishe amakhilomitha angama-200 ukusuka eMoscow, funa isikhombisi esingenangqondo ku-manor of Zanksky-Rajak. Wakhe (kanye nokuningi kulo mgwaqo) wakhe umdwebi wezemiba we-LVIV omkhulu. Le yifa elikhulu elicebile eline-semi-woll park, amanxiwa okufanisa, imifudlana, amachibi namabhuloho. Indlu enkulu yezakhiwo ifakwe igalari ngesimo sombuthano ofanele, ngaphakathi kwegalari - izindawo, lapho ufisa khona, wakhe wonke amabutho. Izimpawu zeMasonic zibhalwe ngemfihlo kukho konke lokhu, futhi konke kuhlangene kungumzamo wokuhleleka kanye nokubandlululwa kwendabuko ye-Osin. E-Scheok lapha endleleni eya ePeter, uNogorod noma ngisho nenhlekelele ethile futhi ahambe ngezinyawo ngehora. Futhi ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angaba ngu-40, roll eTorzhok. I-Torzhok yidolobha laseRussia elidala kude namathrekhi, alikaze livakashelwe kaningi ngabavakashi ngakho-ke kancane kwawa kancane. Ngaleso sikhathi, kunobumba obuyingqayizivele bedolobhana bekhulu le-18 ngekhulu le-18, umbono omangalisayo ovela edolobheni osemfuleni (ukugeleza okuqinile lapho), futhi kuyamangaza ngokwengeziwe emfuleni. Woza lapho ngosuku olunelanga futhi uhambe ngezinyawo. Le ndawo iyinhlangano encane, efana cishe nesifundazwe sonke saseRussia, kepha iphupho lihle.
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