Kuthiwa ubuhle budinga izisulu, kepha ezinye izindlela zemfashini ziyamangaza ukuthi umuntu wesimanje uyamangaza. Kuwo wonke umlando, abantu beza bephethe izinkambiso eziningi eziyinqaba, futhi, banikezwa izikebhe zemfashini, zihlala zithemba ukuthi ezinye zazo ngeke ziphinde zithandwa.
1. Isikhwama sefulawa
Yini engacindezela kakhulu kunendlela yemfashini eyenziwe ngokudangala okukhulu. Esikhathini, lapho bekukhona izikhathi ezinzima eMelika, futhi empeleni akukho lutho olwaluphonswe, izikhwama ezivela kufulawa zaba yilokho okwenzelwe abesifazane emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuchuma kwalomkhuba kwawa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930s kanye nokuqala kweminyaka yama-1940, lapho kunesilinganiso sokuthandwa kwemfashini yasemakhaya. Abesifazane basemakhaya ababazi ukuthi bathunga kanjani (futhi bakwenza ngokucophelela futhi ngokushesha), baba ngemfashini kuleyo nkathi. I-Mastrim yayikhuthazela, futhi ngenxa yalokho izingubo zabesifazane ezivela ezikhwameni zaqala ukuthunga yonke indawo. Abesifazane ababekwazi ngempela ukwenza lokhu, bangathola nemali eyengeziwe ngokuthengisa izingubo zabo kwabanye.
Izinkampani, njengeBhodi Kazwelonke yekotoni kanye nenhlangano yabakhiqizi bezikhwama zezindwangu, imincintiswano exhasiwe lapho abesifazane bengakhombisa imikhiqizo yabo. Ngawo-1940s, abakhiqizi bezingubo abanolwazi ezivela ezikhwameni basekela lo mkhuba, beqala ukukhiqiza izikhwama ezikhwameni ngemibala ekhanyayo nangamaphethini abumbana amaningi.
2. "Izinhlobo ze-Tubercoousy"
Kuwo wonke umlando ngemfashini, kwakukhona izimo eziningi eziyinqaba emlandweni, kepha okukodwa kakhulu ukubukeka okuthandwa kakhulu "njengomuntu obekezela ngesifo sofuba." Inkathi yeVictorian yayithandwa kakhulu ukulingisa imiphumela yalesi sifo, ngenxa yokuthi abantu babebukeka bebole kakhulu futhi bemile (ngaphambi nje kokufa).
Lo mkhuba waphefumulelwa izincwadi ezithandwa ngaleso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi izindaba ezibuhlungu, ezinjenge- "Lady noCamellias". Njengoba isifo sofuba sangokoqobo ngasikhathi sinye ngaleso sikhathi, futhi sasingakwazi ukusiphatha, kwagcina lesi sifo saba umkhuba osamukelayo. Izinhlobo ezifana nezinhlungu eziphuzi futhi ezikhathele zathandwa amashumishumi eminyaka, kanti inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwakhe lafika ngo-1780 - 1850.
3. Mncane isiketi eside ngokuhlukaniswa ngezansi kwamadolo
Namuhla kubonakala sengathi zasendle, kepha ngesinye isikhathi "iziketi" ezivusa "zazidumile kangangokuba akekho owaziyo ukuthi ngubani ngempela owazidanisayo. Lawa kwakungu-1910s, futhi abesifazane babefuna ukuveza inkululeko yabo, basuse ukuthambekela okwakudonswa esikhathini esedlule. Ekuqaleni, iziketi ze-multilayer namaCrinoline anyamalala. Esikhundleni salokho, abesifazane baqala ukusebenzisa iziketi, "bagona" ama-ankle abo.
Lapho nje uhlobo olufanayo lwesiketi luvela eParis e-United States, waba "pisch" fashion wangempela. Ama-cartoonists adonsele amakhathuni abesifazane abazama ukuhamba ngeziketi "abaklolotisayo", futhi ama-New York Times abhale umhloli omkhulu emkhakheni wezindwangu (ngemuva kwakho konke, kunikelwa nje inani elikhulu lamamodeli we-skirt a imfashini entsha). Izazi-mlando ezibizwa ngokuthi iziketi ezintsha "zihlekisa futhi zingumbono wemfashini", kepha le ndlela yaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho impi yokuqala yezwe, eyashintsha imfashini emhlabeni wonke. Imikhawulo emisha kwindwangu nokuntuleka komsebenzi eParis kwaholela ekwehleni kwemboni yezemfashini bese uqeda iziketi "strainer".
4. Green Sherele
Uma ubuhle budinga izisulu, ubufakazi obuhle kakhulu balokhu ngumbala we- "Green Sherele". UKarl Shelele ungusokhemisi waseSweden owadala le pigment ngeminyaka yama-1770. Umbala we-pigment womthunzi oluhlaza okotshani, awutholayo wawushibhile ekukhiqizweni, futhi wawusetshenziswa kalula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto, ezingubeni kuya kodonga.
Futhi kwakuyiphutha elibulalayo, njengoba kwenziwa i-Sherlee eluhlaza nge-arsenic (ngokuxuba i-potassium kanye ne-arsenic emhlophe ngesisombululo sendawo yethusi). Umbala oluhlaza omuhle kakhulu wawusetshenziswa ezingutsheni ze-ballroom namakhethini, cishe noma yiliphi indwangu yasekhaya, futhi yajwayelekile kangangokuba ingatholakala cishe kunoma yimuphi umndeni. Kusetshenziswe uSherele oluhlaza okwesikhashana ngemfashini cishe iminyaka eyi-100, okuholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene futhi ngisho nokufa ngaphambi kokuba omunye usomakhemisi athole uhlobo lweqiniso lwengulube.
5. Imaski Yezinyoni
Imaski yezinyoni yayiyinto ethile yemfashini ngokwengxenye, futhi ingxenye ethile isidingo sobungcweti. Imaski yezinyoni yaqala ukuthwalwa ngekhulu le-XVII njengezigwegwe kulolo mfo, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho zagcinwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka njengengxenye yesudi ye-masquerade.
Isishayo sasibulala; Ubhubhise cishe ingxenye yesithathu yawo wonke abantu baseYurophu ngekhulu le-XIV, futhi kusukela lapho sekuphathwe futhi ngokuqubuka kwalo. Odokotela bazulazula emigwaqweni yemigwaqo nemizana, babangela iziguli. Kepha ukwenza lo msebenzi, babedinga imaski enjalo. Uqhwaku kumaski kwakusebenza - kwafakwa imibala enamakha namakhambi. Lokhu kwavumela odokotela ukuthi bagweme ukujaha ukufa nokubumbana, lapho bekhipha izidumbu ezindlini. Imaski yayigqokwa ngenxa yomqondo wama-miasms, owaphikisana nokuthi lesi sifo sidluliselwe kugesi onoshevu, onuke kabi emoyeni, ovele ngenxa yokubola.
6. Krnolin.
Krnolin, enye yezindlela ezibulalayo kakhulu zemfashini yesikhathi sonke, iyingxenye edingekayo yefilimu ngayinye ngengxenye yesibili yama-1800s. Wenzelwa ukunika isiketi sesifazane ngesimo sensimbi enkulu.
I-Crinoline yayinesakhiwo esiqinile, esiholele ekufeni kwezinkulungwane zabantu ngasikhathi sinye. Kuphela ngesikhathi sokuchuma kwama-crinoline ngawo-1850s naku-1860s phezu kwale minyaka engamashumi amabili, kwafa cishe abesifazane abangama-3,000 kuphela eNgilandi eyodwa ngenxa yemililo ebangelwa iziketi. Iziketi eziyi-Volumetric zahlukumezeka kwabesifazane, zivame ukubopha amakhandlela futhi azivumeli abantu ukuthi bashiye ngokushesha isakhiwo esiseduze. Abanye besifazane bamane badonsela ngenxa yokuthi babemi eduze kakhulu nendawo yomlilo, kanti abanye bafela ekucindezelweni okukhulu. Ngo-1864, kwalinganiselwa ukuthi kusukela ngo-1850, cishe abesifazane abacishe babe ngu-40,000 emhlabeni wonke babulawa ngenxa yemililo ehlotshaniswa noKrinolin.
7. Inhlamvu ye-bra
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940s - Ukuqala kwawo-1950s, ama-bullsets asakazwa ngokweqiniso yonke indawo. Ama-Bras akhombe ngokuqinile ayegqoke wonke umuntu owayefuna ukugqoka umfazi kahle, futhi empeleni baba isengezo esigunyaziwe.
Ukuthandwa ngokwengxenye kwe-bra kwadalwa yiMpi Yezwe II nemikhawulo ekukhiqizweni kwezicubu ze-nylon. Inhlamvu ye-bra yangena ekuqothulweni ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950s ngokufika kokungathathi hlangothi kweminyaka yo-1960, yize ukuthandwa kwakhe kwaphinde kwasinda ngokuvuselelwa ngenxa ye-madonne ngo-1990.
8. Izicathulo ze-Armadillo
Yize bebengakaze bebenele isikhathi eside ukufaka umlando ngempela, kwakhiwa u-Alexander Mcquein ngo-2010, ngokungangabazeki kuzokhunjulwa njengenye yezicathulo ezimbi kakhulu. Wonke umuntu unethemba lokuthi lezi zicucu zizohlala ezincwadini ziKronike zemfashini futhi ngeke zivele ekhaphethini elibomvu noma ezindaweni zokuphumula.
Umugqa wokuqala we- "Armor" waqoshwa esihlahleni, okusho ukungakhululeki kakhulu. Izicucu ezazigqokwa u-Lady Gaga, zathengiswa ngentengo yamadola angama-3900 kuye kwayi-10,000 ngasinye.
9. UZibellino
Waziwa nangokuthi ama-fleachlick, i-flea fur noma "ama-sobs", uZibellino wathatha indawo yakhe ebalulekile ngemfashini, futhi ayegqoke kuphela abacebile. Uma othile ebengumuntu onamahloni aphezulu noma ilungu lomndeni wasebukhosini, akazange ahambe nomaphi ngaphandle kwesengezo sakhe esiphoqelekile nesibi.
Ngokuyinhloko, uZibellino yizikhumba zesikhumba noma esithandekayo ... ngekhanda lakhe lesilwane, kuze kube phakade iqhwa e-Oscala encane. UBlocholove wayegqoke ikakhulukazi ehlombe. Kwesinye isikhathi amakhanda abekelwe ngegolide namatshe ayigugu. Ekupheleni kokuphela kwezinguqulo zekhulu le-XVI Century zenzelwe ukubuyisela izinsalela zangempela zezilwane.
10. Amazinyo amnyama
Namuhla, amazinyo amhlophe we-pearl anemfashini, futhi awukwazi ukubuka i-movie ku-TV ngaphandle kokukhangisa elinye amazinyo. Kepha eJapan, esikhathini esidlule, amazinyo amnyama ayenemfashini, eyayingophawu lwengcebo nolwe- "Valori" ocansini iminyaka eminingi.
Ukufeza lokhu kubukeka, iJapan yaphuza udayi omnyama, ixutshwe nesinamoni nezinongo ukunambitha. Umkhuba ofanayo, obizwa nge-Okaguro, umenyezelwa ngaphandle komthetho ngo-1870. Lapho kwenzeka kamuva, amazinyo amnyama ayengcono ngokubuka kwezokwelapha. Ingxube yodayi esetshenziselwa ukudala amazinyo amnyama empeleni bazivikelekile ekubhujisweni, ngoba kudale umphumela we-varnish kwe-koqweqwe lwawo. Le ngxube yaze yavimbela ukubonakala kwamagciwane athile, anikela ekuthuthukisweni kwempilo yonke.