Amaphupho amaningi aphupha (noma ngekusasa), kepha namuhla imoto yesikhathi ayikafiki. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona abavubukuli kanye nezazi-mlando ezazenza izingxabano ngokoqobo empilweni yansuku zonke yokhokho bethu abasekude. Futhi sibonga ucwaningo lwabo, sifunda amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo avela esikhathini esedlule.
1. Isi-Chinese yaseChina sasendulo sithandwa u-ayisikhilimu
Kuvela ukuthi amaShayina asebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-khekhe efriziwe ecishe ibe yiminyaka engama-3000 edlule. Babona ukuthi amaminerali athile anciphisa iphuzu lamanzi, futhi i-nitterate ebiwe emanzini ingaholela ekuqothulweni kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Cishe 700 BC. Ukunikeza isiShayina kwaqala ukusebenzisa lokhu kuthola lokhu ekuphekeni, okwenza ingxube yezinyosi, ubisi kanye / noma ukhilimu.
Iresiphi ye-ayisikhilimu yasendulo yafika ePheresiya cishe eminyakeni engama-2500 eyedlule. AmaPheresiya angeze izithelo noma izimbali ezinambithekayo, njenge-rose, eresiphi emnandi yobuhle. Bambiza ngokuthi "Sharbat" ("Izithelo Ice" ngesi-Arabhu), ukusuka lapho igama elithi "Sherbet" senzekile.
2. Abantu bahlushwa amatshe e-Prostate Gland
Izazi zemivubukulo zithole itshe eliyimfihlo lamaqanda akhiwe ngeqanda eduze kwama-skeleton emathuneni asendulo e-al-hiday eSudan. Ngenxa yalokho, ososayensi banqume ukuthi la matshe awafakwa ethuneni lapho kunikezwa umngcwabo futhi akuwona noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwemvelo kwendawo. Amatshe asukuma emzimbeni wowesilisa ngenkathi ephila, ikakhulukazi, esiqwini sakhe. Kumiswa nje ukuthi amatshe ezinso ezakhiwa, i-prostate gland amatshe emadodeni angumphumela wokuqongelelwa kwe-calcium kulesi sitho.
Njengamanje, nge-agell enjalo, ukungenelela okuhlinzayo kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke ngalezo zinsuku umuntu mhlawumbe atholakale emfushane impela. Lokhu kutholwa kufakazele ukuthi amatshe endlala yendlala yesifo akuwona ukugula kwesimanje, futhi abantu babenenkinga okungenani iminyaka eyi-12,000.
3. Ama-parasites nezibungu zahamba ngomgwaqo osilika
Umgwaqo kasilika wenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala ukushintshaniswa okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-Asia, eYurophu nase-Afrika, futhi wayebuye asabalalise izifo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abavubukuli bathole ubufakazi bokuqala obuqondile balokhu endaweni yokupaka yasendulo eDunhuan, eChina. Abaphenyi bathola cishe "izindlu zangasese zasendlini eneminyaka engama-2000 ngesimo sezicucu zendwangu ezisongelwe izinti.
Lawa ma-napkins agcinwe iminonjana yezindunduma ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ngenxa yesimo sezulu esomile. Ukuhlaziywa kukhombisa ukuthi umuntu owayenziwa kule ndawo wahlushwa ama-parasites, kufaka phakathi abanikazi, izibungu eziyigugu, izibungu eziyindilinga kanye namakhilomitha angama-chinese, asatshalaliswa ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-1500 ukusuka kule ndawo yokupaka.
4. Abesifazane bahambele amabanga akude ukudala umndeni
Izazi zemivubukulo zaseJalimane zifunde amathambo angama-84 angcwatshwe phakathi kuka-2500 no-1650 BC (isikhathi sokushintsha phakathi kobudala betshe kanye nobudala bethusi). Bathole ukuthi iningi labesifazane lahamba okungenani ibanga lamakhilomitha angama-500 ukusungula umndeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, amadoda afa kakhulu eduze nabazali babo. Le "Patriocal" Trend yalandelwa ngesikhathi seminyaka yamatshe sekwedlule isikhathi kanye nobudala bethusi bokuqala.
Ngakho-ke kwavela ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi bekuhlale kuboshwe abesifazane endlini, kwathi amadoda ahamba, ahweba futhi aphange. Lapho abesifazane bezulazula ezindaweni ezikude, besakaza imibono namasiko amasha, futhi basungulwa kude nomndeni womndeni.
5. AmaRoma akha imitapo yolwazi emikhulu
Ngesikhathi kubumba umgodi ngaphansi kwesakhiwo eCologne, kwatholakala udonga lwamaRoma. Ekuqaleni, abacwaningi banquma ukuthi kwakuyingxenye yeHholo LoMhlangano, bese wabona inqwaba yama-niches anelukuluku odongeni. Njengoba kwenzeka, bathola umtapo omkhulu weJalimane.
Lesi sifunda sasihlalwa ngamaRoma ngo-38 BC, futhi sadala izinsiza zezothando ezinjengomfula, izindonga, indle, kanye nomtapo wezincwadi ezakhiwe ngekhulu lesibili. Umtapo wezincwadi oneminyaka engu-1800 ubudala wayeyindaba emibili, futhi okungenani bekukhona imiqulu eminingana yezinkulungwane (mhlawumbe cishe ezingama-20,000).
6. Abantu base-Armenia bake bathola iwayini emaketangeni amakhulu
Izakhamizi ze-Armenia yanamuhla zinguchwepheshe wewayini wewayini ngenxa yeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6 yokusebenza. Kweminye imindeni yase-Armenia, kusenokwenzeka ukuthola ama-relics wesikhathi esedlule - u-Gigantic 910 litre uClay Changes, obizwa nge- "Caras". Ngemuva kwalokho abantu babeyithanda ngempela iwayini labo, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuvulwa kwesitezi esingaphansi kwaleli phoyisa, lapho kwakukhona amalitha angama-380,000 ewayini.
Iziqongo ezazingabhujiswanga emakhulwini eminyaka adlule noma zisetshenziswa njengamabhokisi (kukhona futhi) kusengatholakala emaceleni nasezindaweni ezihlala phansi, ngoba zinkulu kakhulu ukuba zizikhiphe ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-carass noma umnyango.
7. Imihume isebenzise ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokuzalela umlilo
Ucwaningo olusha lukhombisa ukuthi amaNeanderthals awazange alinde nhlobo kuze kube yilapho umlobi ebashaya futhi akhale okuthile, bazi ukuthi bangazalela kanjani umlilo uqobo. Abantu baseCave bashaya ucezu lwe-silica engxenyeni ye-Pyrite ukudala izinhlansi. Ngale nqubo, empeleni benza ukugxuma okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo, kubona ukuthi umlilo ungamiswa ngisho namatshe.
Futhi endaweni yemivubukulo, i-pesh del aze ngiseFrance iminyaka engaba ngu-50 000 ngithole ubufakazi bokuthi amaNeanderthals asaphila kahle. Ososayensi bathola izingcezu ze-manganese dioxide, lapho kwakukhona izimpawu zokususa. Lapho abacwaningi bechoboza le nto ibe yimpuphu, bathola ukuthi i-powder inciphisa izinga lokushisa lokuhlanganiswa kokhuni kusuka kuma-degrees angama-350 kuye kwangama-250 degrees Celsius.
8. Abantu basendulo bayayithanda isibhakela
Abantu bebelokhu bethanda ukulwa okuhle kwenqindi. IBoxing yaqhamuka okungenani eminyakeni engama-5 000 edlule eGibhithe, yaba ngumdlalo wama-Olimpiki eGreece ngo-688 BC, kwathi lapho amabutho amaRoma amukelwa njengomsebenzi wokulwa nokuqeqeshwa. Emva kwalokho, waba ngumdlalo owuthandayo wezithameli, futhi kwaqala ukuncintisana nokugembula kwemincintiswano.
Izazi zemivubukulo zithole kaninginingi ezifanekiswe yi-bronze ezibonisa ama-boxer, futhi muva nje zithole amagilavu wangempela angama-1900 aneminyaka engu-1900 eFort Winold eNgilandi. Banqunywe esikhunjeni futhi bagcwala ngezinto zemvelo zokwehla. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzelwe ukuhlukaniswa okwenziwe ngezinto, ngoba amagilavu asetshenziswa emiqhudelwaneni ayenokuhleleka kwensimbi okubulalayo.
9. Abantu bahamba izinja ezivuneni cishe eminyakeni engama-9,000 edlule
Ukupenda kwe-Rock kwenhlangano ye-holocene (eminyakeni eyi-12,000 edlule - kuze kube yilesi sikhathi) kuze kube manje) kukhombisa ukuthi abantu bahamba izinja ezivuneni cishe eminyakeni engama-9,000 edlule.Kutholwe kulezi zindawo ezimbili zokumba izibhamu eSaudi Arabia, ukupenda kwamatshe kungaba yizithombe ezindala kakhulu zezinja ezifuywayo. Kwelinye isithombe, umzingeli kanye nomhlambi wezinja uyabonakala, abanye babo abamhambela ekuvuneni. Lesi sithombe sisikisela ukuthi ngisho nalapho izinja ziqala ukuzalela, zifundise futhi zisebenzise ukuzingela.
10. Izingane zihamba nabazali lapho zizingela
Izazi zemivubukulo zivame ukudala izigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi zesikhathi esedlule kubufakazi obuncane. Eqinisweni, bakhipha izindlela zokwengeza izingane zeHomo Heidelbergensis (eyandulela umuntu wanamuhla) ngokusekelwe eminothweni eneminyaka engama-700,000. Njengomthetho, iminonjana enjalo yabhujiswa ngokushesha, kodwa esizeni seCuntura e-Ethiopia, bagcinwe ngenxa yokuthi imibala ilala nomlotha wentaba-mlilo.
Imibala emincane ingeyazingane kungenzeka ineminyaka emibili noma emibili. Abaphenyi baphinde bathola izindlela ezikhiphe abantu abadala, kanye nezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezizungeze i-hydrophower encane. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izingane azizange zihambe ekhaya, futhi zahamba nazo izenzakalo eziyingozi njengokuzingela, kungenzeka ukuthi bangabuka abazali bazo futhi baqala ukutadisha la makhono.