Sifundiswa ukuthi bonke ababhali nezimbongi ziyizidalwa ze-phth ezinjalo, empeleni abangcwele ababemazi imisebenzi emihle, futhi wonke umuntu wayengabafokazi kubo.
Kepha nansi into enjalo: Isalukazi sithatha wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokuphawula - ababhali, izimbongi, amakhosi, ama-superheroes kanye nezingcaphuno. Izithombe ze- Pics.ru ziqoqe izindaba zangempela ngempilo yabalobi abakhulu baseRussia ukukukhumbuza ukuthi bonke bahlala abantu abaphilayo enyameni nasegazini futhi ngendlela efanayo nathi njengoba sasilengisa, sasithandana ngaso sonke isikhathi -Um.
Izincwadi zabhala zincane kakhulu, kepha wayephulukiswa emphefumulweni. Ngisho naseyunivesithi, wayengumlutha wokubhema kwe-hashish kanye nokushunyayelwa kwehlelo lokufa, lapho eselethe labo bafundaze nabo ukuba bazibulale, ngemuva kwalokho bakhishwe. Akuzange kumcasule: waqhubeka ehola indlela yokuphila yaseBohemiya, ebhema opium, wayehlala egumbini, i-velvet emnyama. Yebo Yebo! Futhi wabe esethatha nje ukuthi konke lokhu kwakuyi-tlen, kwaphonsa "ukuba khona okunephutha" kwahamba. Lapho - isaqondakali.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi wahlanganyela ebusizini ngaphansi kweSamara, waqokwa enkabeni ye-Asia, wasebenza njengompheki e-Azerbaijan. Abaphenyi abaningi basakubheka kuphela okuwukuphela kwe-Real Real Real Dadener (kanye nabanye - ama-psychos ajwayelekile) futhi kucace ukuthi kungani! Ukuze uphele, akudingeki ube kuwe!
Isibonelo, ngo-1861 (!) Unyaka ngezobulungiswa wathi "ukubhekwa kobukhosi obubusayo obuphephile beRomanov kanye noshintsho ohlelweni lwezepolitiki nakwezenhlalo kuwukuphela kwezakhamizi zaseRussia ezithembekile," emva kwazo. waya komoya waleli gama kuPeter nasePolist Fortress (lokhu kuyamangaza!).
Kepha yizinto ezincane. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-Pisarev yahlushwa ukunamathela kothando lwe-pathological iye ezihlotsheni zayo. Futhi lokhu ekugcineni kwamlahlekisela ingqondo nokuphila.
Ngo-19, wayethandana nomzala okokuqala, wathola ubuhle bakhe kule nhlabathi futhi wangijabulisa esibhedlela sezengqondo, lapho waphunyuka khona ngokuphepha, kepha akazange ashiye "ohlekisayo noCandidia". Isibonelo, wazonda i-pushkin ukuze i-thile kwakuyi-asshole. UPisarev wabagxeka kakhulu bobabili.
Ngendlela, wabuye wacela ukusetha kabusha ama-classics emkhunjini wesimanje. Kepha ekugcineni yena ngokwakhe waminza ulwandle olwandle lweRiga, ekubeni eholidini lothando nomunye udadewethu, kulokhu opendayo. Yilokhu esikuqondayo Phila Fast - Kufa Omncane!
UBatyushkova ubizwa ngokuthi yi-pushkin's Forerun, hhayi ize: Ngibonga yena, ulimi lwezinkondlo lwafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingakaze zibonwe. Kepha bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi impilo yakhe yayinayo, isho ngobumnene, hhayi ushukela.
Okokuqala, kudlule ukungashayeki kwengqondo kunina (lokhu sekuvele okwesithathu, Karl!), Okuthi, ngempilo, kukhula kuphela futhi kuba nzima.
Okwesibili, wayekelelwa cishe yonke into. Empini eyodwa, walimala, ngokwesibili, lapho wayefuna khona ngempela futhi wajaha, akavunyelwanga ngenxa yokuhlaziya nokuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo.
Wahamba kakhulu, kepha uhambo aluzange umlethele injabulo: Ngisho nomsebenzi ogqokile nowasekhaya e-Italy (ekuvikeleni iTurgenev) wadumazeka ngenxa yokudumazeka ngokuphelele empilweni nokunganakwa.
Othandweni, uBatyushkov wayengenanhlanhla evela egameni elithi "nhlobo." Okokuqala ngqa wathandana no-latvoy omuhle ka-Emily, kodwa inoveli ayitholanga intuthuko, ngoba abathandi babehlala emazweni ahlukahlukene. Nokho, ukushada oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala bebanqikaza.
Futhi u-Anna Furman waba ngokwesibili yimbongi ekhethiwe - umfundi wabangane bakhe. Yayilukiwe eFurman Batyushkov, futhi waze wavuma, kodwa kwabonakala sengathi kwabonakala sengathi imvume yakhe yaphoqeleka, empeleni ayimthandi, konke okubi.
Ngakho-ke awuzange ushade, kepha ngethuka kangaka ukuthi lokhu okulandelayo 34 (!) Ngonyaka kuze kube sekufeni konyaka ogqamile ngesizathu sokuguga futhi kuthobeka kuphela imizamo yabangane ehlala ekugugeni iminyaka engama-68.
Ukukhulisa izinkondlo zaseRussia kusuka emadolweni okuqala, uZhukovsky akazange ashiye imizamo yokuhlela impilo yakhe.
Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo (futhi esikoleni akufundiswanga) ukuthi uMaria Protasova kwakuwukuphela kothando nothando lwempilo yonke yenkombongi enkulu yaseRussia - umshana wakhe osebeni lomncane kababa omncane.
UZhukovsky wahlupheka kakhulu, ekhathazekile ngokukhathazeka. Akagcinanga nje kuphela lapho elukiwe kuMasha kwathi bobabili babenqaba kanzima kunina, bathi, hhayi izihlobo, hlukana kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, wayezibusisa emshadweni kusukela eSt Petersburg Archimandrite Filaret, kodwa umkhwekazi wehlulekile wawungamadama. Ngemuva kwalokho imbongi yaqala ukucasuka - uWaikova ukushada nomngane wakhe ukuthi ashade nomshana wakhe umshana wakhe, futhi yena ngokwakhe ngazo zonke izindlela wamkhangisa waze wathengisa ifa ukuze aqinisekise i-Goddan.
Ebuyeni, uWaikov wathembisa ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze uZhukovsky aqhubeke wavuma ukushada. Kepha bekungekho lapho! Umngani wawungazelelwe yindoda ebabazekayo futhi embi, ngoba amagama lawo kwakungakushongo, abe nesandla ekukhishweni kukaMasha umshado ngodokotela waseDashi.
Ekuqaleni, uZhukovsky wayesethukile futhi edumele, kepha akazange adideke futhi kamuva washada ne-Nymphathek eneminyaka engu-19. Vala i-Gestalt!
Okokuqala, uSigmund Freude ngokwakhe waveza ukuthi iyinkimbinkimbi, evezwa emanyangeni.
Ngemuva kwalokho uDostoevsky waxhumana nabantu abangalungile futhi wagwetshwa ukudubula. Kanye nabantu abaningana. Ngomzuzwana wokugcina, kwamenyezelwa ngecala lokuxolelwa, ukuqoka isijeziso ngesimo sokudambisa imisebenzi. Abanye babo bafika behlanya ngokushesha, bengabekezeleli ukuxabana. Futhi imizwa kaDostoevsky igcinwe futhi yasuka kwinoveli ethi "idiot" (khumbula iMyshkina? Manje ngiyazi ukuthi ukuphi!)
Abanye, ngendlela, bathi kungekudala kokubulawa kwe-pseudo ukuthi uDostoevsky waqala ukuquleka kwesifo sokuwa. E-Katorga Foodor, isikhathi sethu seMikhailovich sasingashodako: Baphinde bathola imihlahlandlela yakhe yokuphila futhi bashada ne-lacquer.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8, ngaphambi nje kokushona komkakhe, uDostoevsky enkampanini yakwa-Apollinaria Suslova eyayikhungethekile eya eBaden-Baden, lapho athenge khona ngokushesha i-roulette futhi ayazi inqwaba yemali (nefa). Kepha futhi angizange ngidideke futhi ngiphethwe nomshicileli uSilo esiyisivumelwano sezimo zokwakha ngokweqiniso - kwakudingeka ukuthi zibhale kakhulu futhi ngokushesha - kepha ngemali eningi.
Ibhonasi kwinkontileka yayiyi-stenograph enhle, lapho uDostoevsky ashade khona ngokushesha. Le ntokazi yayibanjiwe, yangena ezandleni zakhe zonke izindaba zezimali zombhali (nefa).
Kamuva, udadewabo kaDostoevsky wazama ukucindezela ingxenye ye-manor, kodwa kwaphuma ihlazo elikhulu, emva kwalokho uFodori uMikhailovishi wavula ukopha emphinjeni wakhe, kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili wafa.
Isimilo: Ungalahli, kepha khumbula ukuthi ifulethi lichithile abaningi.
Ngokusho kwentsha, imisebenzi yokuqala yachitha imisebenzi yayo, yazama ukubalekela ulwandle eLübeck, kodwa wabuya, echaza isenzo sakhe esingajwayelekile ngokuthi yiNkosi ukuba imtshele kanjalo. Uphuphe ngeMelika.
Ngemuva kwalokho kancane kancane wangena embuthanweni we-elite ephakeme yalesosikhathi, wakhipha izincwadi zakhe zokuqala eziphumelelayo, eqinisekisa futhi wavikela ithalente lakhe lomlobi.
Futhi ngokuzumayo - ukuhamba okungazelelwe kwelinye izwe, cishe iminyaka eyi-12. UGogol ngokwakhe ubhekisela kulesi sifo, kodwa okuqondakalayo. Abanye bathi imbangela yokusuka kwayo yaba ngowesifazane, abanye bokuthathwa kobuhlanya.
Iningi labo bonke umbhali laziwa ngesimo sakhe sezinzwa ngokufa. Kusukela ebusheni, waxoshwa ngombono namazwi, evimbela i-ambulensi. Wazama ukungena esigodlweni sezindela eziningana ukuthola indawo yokukhosela lapho, kodwa wazibuza ngomzuzwana wokugcina.
Enye yama-phobia akhe amakhulu ukwesaba ukungcwatshwa ephila, akukacaci ukuthi wathatha kuphi: ukuthi ngabe unephupho, noma ngabe ubona umbono olandelayo ecaleni elivaliwe elincanyana. UGogol washonelwa uma esesifisweni sakhe, ayeke futhi aphuze futhi aphuze eposini enkulu, naphezu kwawo wonke amakhono abangane. Ngosuku lwe-6 lwendlala, ushisa umqulu wesibili wemiphefumulo "efile" nengxenye yemibhalo yesandla, futhi ngosuku lwe-16 lifa ekukhathaleni okugcwele nokwehla.
Nini, ngekhulu leminyaka kusukela kwazalwa uGogol, ithuna lakhe labuyiselwa, bavula ibhokisi lebhokisi. Futhi abatholanga ugebhezi lapho: Umzimba wombhali osegqokeni wagcinwa kahle, kepha kwakungekho nhloko nokuthi angaziwa yini.
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