Esikhathini se-movie ethule kwakunguJolie wawo uJolie, amaBrads kaPitta noJohnny Depp. Futhi ake ucabange, akukho okubi kakhulu kunethu. I-Pics.ru inikeza ukuncoma abantu bezithombe zabazukulu bethu futhi bafunde izindaba zabo.
Kulungile, mayelana noCharlie Chaplin, uRudolfo Valentino, uMary Picford kanye nokholo obandayo, wezwa okufanayo ngaphandle kwekhulu ngaphandle kwethu. Ngakho-ke ake sithathe manjalo namanye amagama.Asta nielsen.
Ngenxa kagogo, ogama lakhe, ngeke sazi ngenxa yesizotha sikagogo wakho, i-Asta Dane yazalwa neZhuuge-South kumazinga ezindinganisweni zaseScandinavia kanye nokushisa okufanayo. Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-movie, umlingisi wadlala enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini eCopenhagen. Ifilimu lokuqala ngokuzibandakanya kwalo, "kwalasha", yaletha umlingisi, kanye nomqondisi wesithombe sodumo; I-Asta eyayineminyaka engamashumi amabili naleyo yafika ngokushesha ezifanekisweni zezocansi zamashumi amabili abhongayo. Okungenani eYurophu.
Ukubukeka neplastiki kunikeze amantombazane angenazitimu e-Empra anomlingiswa onamandla futhi onesibindi. Isibonelo, kwifilimu "intombazane ngaphandle kukamama" wadlala i-gypsy spysy, eMata Hari - futhi inhloli, kodwa umdansi; Udlale imibala nezintokazi ezibulalayo, izintombi kanye nama-circusulles, ama-gamlet kanye ne-mexico ahamba ngesibhamu.
Umsebenzi wokugcina kwi-movie kwakuyindima kwifilimu yokuqala yomsindo ka-Asta "uthando olungenakwenzeka". Ngemuva komdwebo, umlingisi wabuyela enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Endabeni yakudala kwele endaweni yesehlakalo yathatha ubuciko obubukwayo: yabeka imidwebo kusuka izingcezu zendwangu enemibala.
U-Asta Nielsen wayeshade nomunye umlingisi "oyisimungulu", uGrigory Khmara, umhlukanise ngo-1930 futhi ejabule waphila kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Siyajabula ngaye.
UJack Picford.
Inkanyezi yaseHollywood Mary Picford idlalwe, njengoba wazi, ama-Teen amantombazane (kahle, nezintandane zawo bobabili ubulili). E-cinema yanamuhla, kunzima ukukhetha i-analog kuyo, kepha bakuthanda nje, ngokwesibonelo, uHermione Emma Watson. Ngakho-ke, uJack Picford ufana nokuthi umfowabo ka-Emma, u-Alex, waphonsa umsebenzi wemodeli waya kwifilimu. Mimmi ngokweqile! Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo futhi, ngokusobala, ithalente lomndeni uJack uJack ujikezi ngokushesha laba nguqhawe odumile. Futhi hhayi okubulalayo, futhi okunjalo ... njengezintandane ezinhle ezenziwa ngudadewabo. Ukuhlanzeka uqobo.
Empilweni, umfana omuhle wayethanda ukuhlukumeza ukunakwa kwabalandeli, izidakamizwa notshwala, ngakho washiya i-cinema ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-cinema ye-movie kungaphula umsebenzi wakhe. Kakade ngo-36, washona.
Dan Obanet
UDan Opotat usuka kubantu abasha abanenhlanhla yokuzalwa. Indodana yabazali abacebile, enhle, ebukekayo, eyayingazi lutho futhi idinga ... Mhlawumbe izoqala ukudlala izindima ezinkulu kumamuvi. Efihlimu yokuqala, uDani ushayelwe inkanyezi ngo-23, kodwa udumo lwafika kuye, ngokungafani no-Asta Niellen, hhayi ngokushesha. Eminyakeni engu-26, izinsimbi zizothatha umdansi wadansa njengomfundi oneminyaka eyishumi nantathu esuka eTroupe elahlekile - intombazane, eyayizokhishwa. UDan waphenduka aqiniseka kangangokuba iziphakamiso zafafazwa ngokushesha kuye futhi uthando lwe-aply-apricon lwawa.
Ukuvela kwamafilimu anomsindo akuzange kulimaze umsebenzi wamakhanda, waveza inkanyezi kuze kube ngu-1950. Ngo-1953, umlingisi wayengalindelekile ngokuphelele kuwo wonke umuntu wathuthela eBrazil nomkakhe nezingane futhi waqala ukulima lapho. Kodwa-ke, ezweni elisha wakhala nge-cinema, esithombeni "futhi umhlaba wabusisa futhi." Le filimu yaba yindawo yokugcina emsebenzini wakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu, uDani akasabonakali.
Umnsalo we-Clara
Emuva e-movie ye-Clara yengane ekhangayo. Waqapha uMary Pickford waphupha ngokuba yinkanyezi efanayo. Ukubukeka, nokho, eClara kupompa phezulu - i-movie ethule eyayithandwa ama-brunette, kanti uClara wayebomvu. Futhi nokho, esizwile ngomncintiswano wama-Photoportines, umklomelo osemqoka lapho kwakuneqhaza e-cinema, waphuthuma ukuzobamba iqhaza, ngaphandle kokungabaza. Futhi yenziwe inkanyezi ngempela kwifilimu! Kepha, maye, le ndima encane yanqunywa lapho ifaka. UDosade Clara kwakungewona umkhawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama, esekufundile ngokudubula, wasongelwa umsakazo wentombazane: emehlweni akhe umlingisi wefilimu ayemazidingo ezifebe. Yize umama ebizwa ngokuthi "udumo", bekuvele sekwephuze kakhulu: unyaka owedlule ngaphambi kokuba uClara adlwengule uYise wakhe uqobo ... ngaphezu kwalokho, omama ngokwakhe wayethole ubufebe bangempela ngezikhathi ezithile; Amakhasimende aholele ekhaya, noClara, ukuze kungaphazamisi, kukhiywe egumbini. Cha, i-cinema futhi eduze kwakho konke lokhu akuzange kume!
UClare wayenenhlanhla, ngokushesha ngemuva kwefilimu yesibili, izilaleli nabaqondisi baqashelwe. Indima enkulu yomnsalo yaba ama-coquette anomlingiswa onzima, onenkani, ozimele, oziqhenyayo futhi onobuhle kakhulu. By the way, kwifilimu yokuqala neyokuphela, etholwe "Oscar", iqhaza eliphambili lowesifazane ladlalwa nguClara.
Ngeshwa, umnsalo wawuphakathi kwabadlali ababengakwazi ukukhombisa ngokwabo ngokuzwakala kwe-movie, futhi inkazimulo yayo yaqhamuka isikhathi eside phambi kwakhe namashumi amathathu. Eminyakeni engamashumi amane nane, kwatholakala ukuthi une-schizophrenia, kwathi amashumi ayisithupha wafa ngokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
UHarrison Ford
Ngokumangazayo, kepha ezilalelini i-movie ethule kwakuyi-Harrison Ford yabo, futhi hhayi kubi ukwedlula kwethu! Kumnandi. Ngeshwa, ifilimu lokuqala elizwakalayo yaphula umsebenzi wayo: Ngokusobala, izwi lalibi kakhulu kunokubukeka. Phakathi kwezindima ze-Ford - uGeorge Osborne ovela "okuyize ngokufanele" noRichard Wayne ovela ezinsukwini ezingaba khona. Ngokuvamile, ama-archarte ama-athire aphakade aphakade, kepha awaveli kakhulu. Eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule yokuphila echithwa esibhedlela, yashaya lo mshini futhi yathola imihuzukwana. Washona eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu, ezandleni zakhe kumkakhe, ahlala kuwo iminyaka engama-49. Ngokuvamile, yena nasempilweni yakhe wabukeka njengamaqhawe akhe.
Witold polonsky
Indodana yabaphathi basePoland, ilungu lokunye kokuvukelwa kabusha kwama-anti-Russian. Ngemuva kokuxolelwa, lo baba, umndeni wakwaPolonsky wathuthela ukuhlala eSt.
Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-movie polonsky ikwazile ukwenza umsebenzi eshashalazini elincane. Kumafilimu, wayehlala evela ezindimeni zamaqhawe amakhulu, izicathulo, izicathulo, ama-bastards ezingenanhliziyo. Kepha wakwazi ukudlala kuphela ngemidwebo engu-18 kuphela: Ngo-1919 umlingisi ushonile, ethembele emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphansi.
U-Olga Baklanov
Kepha u-Olga Bahlanov wathola impi yokuguqula izinguquko nempi yombango, kwathi ngo-1926 wathuthela e-United States waba ngumlingisi waseHollywood. Usuvele udubule ifilimu lesibili, "owesilisa ohleka" eHugo - wadlala uDuchess Josyan kuye. Bonke 1928, u-Olga wadutshulwa ngempumelelo, ngisho nasefilimu lokuqala lomsindo - ngo-1929 - wayesithanda isibukeli, naphezu kokugcizelelwa (futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yawo). Kepha ngenxa yokuqhekeka okukhulu kwenkontileka enomkhiqizi ongumkhiqizi waqala ukumphatha kahle kakhulu. U-Olga akazange athole izindima. Isithombe sokugcina esiphumelelayo sakhe sasiyi-movie ethusayo "i-FADY", lapho adlale khona isekethe. Lesi sithombe saphuma sivuselele kangangokuba kwavinjelwa emazweni amaningi. Futhi esikhathini sethu kuphela esimemezele eyodwa yefilimu yaseMelika Sedavra.
Ngo-1935, u-Olga washiya ama-movie, kodwa waqhubeka nokwenza enkundleni yemidlalo (wadlala lapho ngokufana nokudubula). Ngo-1947, wasuka esiteji lapho egcizelela umyeni wakhe ke. Futhi nokho, ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, wakwazi ukwazi ukunambitheka kwenkazimulo. Kumashumi ayisithupha, kanti umbukeli wakhumbula le filimu ethi "Fory", waba nempumelelo enkulu, futhi umlingisi wanikeza izingxoxo eziningi - ngentokozo enkulu! U-Olga ushonile, esesinda eminyakeni ehlonishwayo - ngamashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili.
UKonrad Faidt
Kungumlingisi - kanye nomqondisi onikeze ukukhanya okuluhlaza komsebenzi ka-Olga Bahlanova eHollywood. Yena uqobo wayengumJalimane futhi waziwa ngokuqondile ngemidwebo yaseJalimane. Ubuso obuzwakalayo bomlingisi bamvumela ukuthi adlale futhi ahlele noSathane, futhi agqugquzelwe u-sopin, kanye ne-adventurist yaseFogg, kanye neyehlukile yamakhosi asendulo. E-US, uFaid wafika esimenyezelweni somlingisi ojwayelekile, onenkanyezi ngamafilimu amane wabuyela ezweni lakubo. Ngokuvamile, ngeze, ngoba kungekudala abasemabusheni bamazwe beza emandleni, noFaida, umyeni wamaJuda kanye nomndeni wakhe, kwadingeka bagijime nomndeni wakhe e-UK futhi bathola ubuzwe lapho. Ngo-1940, uKonrad waphinde waya eHollywood, lapho athweswa khona ikakhulukazi endimeni yezikhulu zamaNazi: ukuthungwa bekufanele. Ukungangabazeki kwakungangabazeki ukuthi kuyinganekwane "baghdad isela", lapho kuthathwa khona inkazimulo njengomthakathi. Umlingisi ushone ngo-1943 phakathi nomdlalo wegalofu - inhliziyo ebamba.
I-MAX LINDER
Eqinisweni, i-linder yayinguhlaya, kepha olunye lumnandi futhi oluhle! Ukumamatheka okumhlophe okumhlophe, izingubo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ... igama elisha eKinineomedy: udokotela wezengqondo wabalingiswa, ukusesha amahlaya akunakukhahlela namakhekhe ebusweni, kepha ezimweni ezingezona ezijwayelekile. Lawo mahlaya noPierre Ribarom noLouis de Fules, esikuthandayo, iqonde qhubeka kumafilimu agciniwe - phela, yena, ngendlela, wayeseFrench. Futhi, ngendlela, umhlanganyeli weMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngeshwa, izinkumbulo ezibuhlungu zempi phakathi kwezizathu ezaziqhubela uMax zizobulala ngo-1925 - eminyakeni engamashumi amane nambili. Kanye naye wenza impilo nomkakhe.
U-Olga Chekhov
Manje sekukhunjulwa, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokuthi, ukuba yi-Nebid Boother (okungukuthi, isiJalimane), akagcinanga nje kuphela ukuthi awuzange ushushiswe eRich yesithathu, lapho ayehlala khona emashumini amathathu nangamashumi amane, kodwa futhi futhi wayengu intandokazi uHitler. Ngo-1945, amabutho aseSoviet ambopha, walethwa eMoscow endizeni ... kwathi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuyafana, endizeni, wabuyela eBerlin. Lezi zindiza eziyinqaba zabangela inguqulo edumile manje ukuthi u-Olga wayengummeli wezobunhloli waseSoviet eHitler.
UChekhov wenza isikweletu sakhe e-cinema eJalimane, lapho athuthelwa khona ngemuva kwenguquko, ngo-1921. Waba yinkanyezi ye-echelon yokuqala kuphela ngawo-1930s, kodwa ngamashumi amabili atholakale emhle kakhulu futhi athakazelisa umlingisi.
U-Olga ushone eneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili eminyaka emibili evela kumdlavuza wobuchopho.
Lilith Mazikina