Uma kukhulunywa ngama-gyps mayelana namaGypsies, iningi lababukeli baseRussia lizofaka ohlwini lwesethi elifanayo: "Isikhathi se-Gypsy," iTabor iya esibhakabhakeni, "mayelana nekusasa kanye nemibukiso ye-TV embalwa.
Eqinisweni, kusekhona amafilimu amaningi athi "Gypsy" ongawabona uma ufuna ukujabulela ubugebengu be-gypsy, wesabisa ubugebengu be-gypsy noma uthinte umlando we-gypsy. Ngikhethe eziyishumi nane zazo ukuba zizithobe kubafundi bethu.
"Gypsy"
(Dir. UJosé Giovanni)
Iqhaza likaGygan Hugo Sennar kwidrama lobugebengu elivela kuMqondisi -Corsican kumele libe yinto engajwayelekile kakhulu e-Biography of Alena Defol. UHugo Senenar wazalwa futhi wakhulela eGebor Gypsy Tabor empofu futhi wabona kusukela ebuntwaneni, impilo yabavakashi abacebile ngokungemthetho bavutha endaweni yokuhlala endaweni. Waba isela ngamabomu ukondla abafowabo nodadewabo esizweni, nombulali - intando yenhlanhla. Manje uSennara ufuna wonke amaphoyisa asogwini, kepha iGypsy ayikwazi ukuwela phansi kuze kube yilapho benquma imibuzo ethile yodumo. Futhi-ke, uma uFrare uyavusa ukuhaha, khona-ke isela uthando ngowesifazane.
"I-Zinc Panna"
(dir. Dusan Raposh)
Umlando womunye wabaculi abasedume kakhulu be-Gypsy baseMpumalanga Yurophu, i-CICCAS PANNA, baphefumulela izimbongi eziningi zekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, waphefumulela isimo seSlovak sikaLebemir Cream. Umqondisi weCzech Dusan Raposch uthathe umbhalo kanye nomlingisi waseGeorgia u-Anna Biani, ne-Voila, enziwe ngomumo we-cinema. Le filimu yinhle ngokumangalisayo, umculo awumubi kakhulu, okukodwa kubi: kusuka ku-adventurous, kwangempela, izindaba zenze idrama evilaphayo.
"Ubungani besifazane u-Eda ne-Unku"
(Dir. Helmut Dzüb)
Lesi sithombe, igama langempela lazo "I-ALS Nku Eder Feundin War", yadutshulwa encwadini ethandwayo ethi "Ede kanye ne-UNK" Umbhali Wezingane Greta Waiskopf. Incwadi yabhalwa ngo-1931, kwathi ngo-1933 yashiswa ngokuqinile neminye imibhalo yamaNazi.
I-Gypsy Tabor iza edolobheni laseJalimane, futhi umfana u-Ede uhlangana nentombazane enamahloni okuthiwa ngu-Unu. Umbuthano ulangele futhi udabuleka, kepha u-Ede nama-Ede amafomu banobungane nobuntwana, ngakho-ke baphila kahle. Uma nje abangane bengavuli amehlo e-EDE eqinisweni lokuthi u-Uku uyisela elincane. Ngentombazane embi kangaka, akanakuba abangane. Njengoba labo abangawazi amaJalimane, kunzima ukubuka ifilimu, ngizokutshela ngokushesha. Ubaba Ed, efisa ukuthola imali etholwayo noma ukudla umndeni, antshontsha isinkwa ambopha ukweba phambi kwendodana yakhe.
"Abangabazi Abangabazi"
(Dir. UTony Gatliff)
Emigwaqweni ebusika, kuvela iRomania, ukusuka lapho kungathathi khona, umFulentshi omncane. Ufuna izwi - umfazi obeka izingoma ze-gypsy kumakhasethi kayise. Futhi ubeka ingoma yakhe yaba yindawo yokucebisa iGypsy Villal, lapho, edlala ama-violins futhi adansa eziketi ezikhanyayo, nobuhle obusha, obubhekwa njengenqola yamehlo ahlukanisile nomyeni wakhe. Ifilimu elidabukisayo nelihlekisayo ngesiphetho esibuhlungu nangokuqinisekiswa kwempilo. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwe- "uqobo uqobo", wabhekwa njengenombolo yodwa phakathi kwamafilimu kaGatlif Gypsy.
"Umthengisi wephupho"
(dir. Mahres caul)
Umlingisi waseNdiya odumile uHerm u-Mesh Malini usudlalile ama-gypsies amahlandla amaningi ngesikhathi somsebenzi wakhe, futhi "gypsy" kakhulu emafilimini akhe, yi-zita kanye nama-gypsies amanje - kanye ne-gypsy impilo kukhonjisiwe. Kepha okokuqala ngqa, umphetho uvele njenge-gypsy kule filimu enhle, engenangqondo, ngakho-ke, i-bollywood "lamashumi amahlanu" anjalo noRajem KAPAR. Edolobheni lapho umdansi osemncane mahi uhlala ephila, indoda eyinqaba egama linguRaja ivela. Ubheka inhloso yokusakazeka phansi kokuhle futhi, kunjalo, idlula umgwaqo oya ebubini bendawo abamelelwa yi-bahadura engenanhliziyo ecebile. Emzabalazweni wezobulungiswa, uMaha noRajes bahlangene, badansa futhi bacula.
"Ikati elimnyama, ikati elimhlophe"
(dir. Emir Kusturica)
Amahlaya amnyama avela kumqondisi we-balkan odumile adonsa kanzima, ama-romantics, ubugebengu kanye nomlingo. Ama-gypsies amaningi asemadolobheni eRussia awayithandi. Umdwebo wasemakhaya uyajabula. Futhi uzungu, empeleni, i-Classic Drama yaseYurophu: Imindeni emibili yanquma ukuzalaniswa, kepha umkhwenyana uthanda omunye, futhi umakoti ufuna ukufeza uthando lwabo lweqiniso. Kuyamangaza ukuthi malini angenziwa ukondliwa ezungeze i-canvas elula enjalo.
"Ngokwawo / Inkululeko"
(Dir. UTony Gatliff)
Ifilimu lalowo owayengumuntu wangaphambilini weGerard Deparderieu, umqondisi weGypsy uTony Gatlifa akaphansi kwawo amaKusturians, kodwa asho ngezehlakalo ezidabukisayo zomlando weGypsy. Isenzo senzeka eFrance esihlalwa yiFascist Germany. AmaGypsies emhlanganweni nabaphathi basongela ukuxoshwa ekamu lokufa, ngakho-ke kufanele bazulazule endaweni bamahlathi futhi babhukuda ekuzameni ngandlela thile basinde. Ngaphezulu kweThabor, kulandela umuntu. Lapho umshushisi ephumelela ekuqapheleni, kuvela ukuthi lokhu kungumfana waseFrance ophendula umbuzo owukhona uqobo. " Abafana akufanele babe ngokwabo, futhi ama-gypsies athathe ingane ukuze imthole umndeni ojwayelekile. Isithombe esimnandi. Indaba edabukisayo nebuhlungu. Uxolo, i-heppiend ngeke ibe. Ngoba bekungekho empilweni.
"Umoya" nje "
(Regggy Benedack Fleagif)
Idrama yaseHungary, eyathola ibhere lesiliva nguBerlinale, igxekwe kakhulu. Ngisho esithombeni sobugebengu ngesululo lokuhlaziywa kwezenhlalo, kwakukhona okuningi, futhi ohlwini "noZita noGita" baphakamisa eminye imibuzo. Kepha umqondisi odubule i-cinema ngokususelwa ochungechungeni lwangempela lokubulawa komhlaba kazwelonke ubukeka ucelwa ukuthi uhlele imibuzo futhi ahlaziye isimo. Wabeka uzwela lwesibukeli, uzama ukuveza ukungezwani abantu abahlala kuwo, ukufa kwabo ubusuku bonke kudlula eduze ... futhi ngolunye usuku nakanjani kuzonquma ukubheka endlini. I-Fleagaufa iphethwe, ifilimu kunzima ngempela ukuyibuka, futhi umuzwa wokuphelelwa yithemba uba kubi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanzeka kwe-gypsy, izingane zakhe, intsha u-Anna noRio, nomkhulu wabo, uTomi. Vele uhlale kanye nabo ngehora elilodwa nesigamu sesikrini.
"Umngane wami we-Roma / My Gypsy Buddy"
(Dir. Francois fat)
Amahlaya ajwayelekile ngeLouis de Fun. U-Theo Verdon, insizwa evela emndenini ochumayo waseFrance uthandana ne-gypsy ntombazane. Ihlangana nokubuyiselwa, futhi icala liphenduka ihlazo. UZita womndeni nge-Horror ufunda ukuthi indodakazi yabo ikhulelwe. Njengoba sesithathe isinqumo sokusebenza ngomgomo weBhayibheli we- "Oko Oko", abazali banikeza umfowethu uZita Bruno Mission ukuze bayenga futhi bahlaze ukukhulelwa kodadewabo we Theo. Kepha ukwenziwa kohlelo kuphenduka ukumangala. UBruno wangena emhlabeni wezwe futhi uthola ithalente lokubhala. Futhi yebo, kunjalo, uthandana no-giselle kaVerdon. Okungenangqondo kanye nesiphithiphithi esinamathiselwe ngokugcwele.
"Papush"
(Dir. KaJohn Kos-Kose, Kshyshtof Krauze)
Idrama. Futhi ngenye indlela, bekungeke kube, ngoba ifilimu isuswe e-biography ye-Papushi yasePoland yasePoland. Wazalwa e-Imadic Tabor, eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu wayeshade nendoda endala emdala kabili kunaye, wasinda ezweni lesibili kanye nokuqothulwa kohlanga lwama-gypsies, waxoshwa kusuka kudivayisi ngenxa yempilo yakhe . Lokho kumane ... kwifilimu, akucaci nhlobo ukuthi ofakazi bokuzibonela, ukudubula okubhaliwe kanye nezithombe zePapushki - empilweni yenkondlo ehlekisa ngokumangazayo, kancane, indoda ekhanyayo.
"Ngiyise Esihogweni"
(Dir. Sam Raymi)
Ama-Gypsies ababambiqhaza bendabuko kumafilimu aseNtshonalanga kanye namanoveli asabekayo, ngakho-ke ungafaki okungenani isampula eyodwa kungaba ubunjalo. Umsebenzi weBhange likaChristine ubhekene ne-Sylvia esekhulile ye-gypsy, ecela amazwe asemadolweni ayo. Kepha uChristine akakwazi ukwenqaba, futhi uhola isalukazi silayini. Uqalekisa le ntombazane. Ukuzama ukukulungisa konke, uChristine ufuna indlu kaSylvia, kodwa kuphela ukuze athole ukuthi i-gypsy yakudala ifile, ingaveli intukuthelo nentukuthelo. Isikhundla singenathemba. Ifilimu alilona ngokwezinzwa futhi i-squamy. Ngokuhumusha okukodwa-okuvimbayo, kuhle, ngendlela, amaGypsies akhuluma isiRussia. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba badlala ngako yize ama-Gypsies angempela, kepha izizwe ezahlukene, ezihlanganiswe kuphela ukuthi zike zafudukela e-USSR naseRussia.
"Swing"
(Dir. UTony Gatliff)
Kugqamile ngendlela emangalisayo, noma ifilimu edabukisayo ehlobo, ubungani, ubuntwana - futhi ingenakugwenywa ukuhlukana nabo. Umfana waseFrance uMax ufika emaholidini e-Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Gog Uma ngabe le ntombazane, ke max kuthandwa impela uma umfana, empeleni ufuna ukuba abangane. Ukuwa phansi nge-Swing (om) eduze, uMax uqala ukuthatha izifundo zomculo kuTabor, ku-Gypsy Guitarist Mirado, uBaba Swing (a).
"King gypsy"
(Dir. UFrank Pearson)
Enye idrama eyisigebengu, enaye exotic, inkohliso ye-Virtuoso nezinkinga ze-Clan. Kuphela, ngokungafani nefilimu nge-Alain Delon, ayifaki eminye imibuzo. Umqondisi uyazi ngokuphelele ukuthi ngubani okufanele asolwe: iziwula ngokwazo, okungukuthi, uxolo, iziwula. I-Young Gysgan Dave Stanovich idla ifa lesihloko sikagogo wakhe, owanquma ukuthi ubaba kaDave wayeyisiphukuphuku kakhulu futhi akanandaba. Ubaba uyacasulwa futhi elangazelela ukufa. Futhi uDave akafuni amandla. Ufuna ukudonsa udadewabo kusuka esihogweni esihogweni. Le filimu yagxekwa kabi njengephalishi lomqondisi, kepha udadewabo uDave Dave Titu udlala i-Brook izihlangu, kahle, futhi imidwebo inabalandeli bawo, akukho okushisa kakhulu kunabagxeki kunabagxeki.
"Uthando Lobuthakathi"
(Regggling Carlos Sara)
Ukuhlolwa kwedrama eyimfihlakalo ye-Spanish Poet Federimo Garcia Lorca, kususelwa ku-Gypsy Fairy Tales nase-Ballads. Abazali bakaHosé kanye namakhandlela kuxoxiswana nokushada nezingane zabo lapho zikhula. Futhi ushade, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uJosé noCandela bayathandana. UJosé ushona empini, futhi umoya wakhe uletha uKandela ukudansa emathuneni njalo ebusuku. Uma kukhona okusindisa i-gypsy esencane, khona-ke, uthando lweqiniso. I-LORCA, ama-antonio ama-antonio, aqondise uSaura - futhi lokhu kusho i-flamenco eminingi emangalisayo. Noma ngabe awukuthandi lo mdanso, ngemuva kwefilimu, awusakwazi ukugcinwa kukho. Kuqinisekiswe ngabantu abaphilayo.