Ngakolunye uhlangothi: Lokho ososayensi abakhuluma ngemibhangqwana yobungqingili

Ngenkathi abasekeli nabaphikisi bemishado yobulili bephula umkhonto futhi besabalalisa i-Intanethi ngebhayisekili ezingxabanweni ezinzima, ososayensi bathula buthule futhi banesisindo, bebala, bebala futhi babukwa ngengilazi ekhulisayo, ngaphandle kokwenza iziphetho nge-Ethics - isimilo. Nawa amanye amaqiniso afakazelwe ngemibhangqwana yocansi olufanayo, nokuthi unamathisele kuphi lolu lwazi ukunquma.

Imishado yobungqingili obufanayo yindabuko impela

Sithi "Isiko" - kusho "isiko laseYurophu lamakhulu eminyaka we-Xih-XXI." Ngoba le ngxenye encane yesiko ibonakala ngempela ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene nomndeni wemodeli "Umama, ubaba, indodana, inja". Kepha uma ubukeka ebanzi, isithombe siyashintsha. Kwezinye izifunda zaseVietnam, i-matriarchy isasatshalaliswa - inhloko yomndeni ngowesifazane, esigabeni esilandelayo sokulethwa - amadodakazi akhe, amadodakazi azokwenza ingxenye esebenzayo empilweni yomphakathi, futhi amadoda awo amaningi akhona Wabandakanyeka endlini, esebenza nezidingo zasendlini nabantu abangaboniswanga. Cishe into efanayo isentshonalanga yeSumatra, ezinye izifundazwe zaseChinese, eGhana nasezindaweni ezithile eNdiya. Lokhu akuyona ilukuluku elincanyana lobuhlanga - kumayelana nezinqwaba zezigidi zabantu. E-Afrika nase-Oceania, iSoret ivamile - indoda ithatha umkakhe hhayi intombi kuphela, kodwa nabo bonke odade bayo ngasikhathi sinye. AmaNdiya aseMelika kanye namaRoma asendulo (lapho ngaphandle kwawo) angena kuwo ngokuphelele imishado ebuyayo, futhi kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika kuze kube namuhla umfelokazi angaphetha kabusha inyunyana, kodwa vele nomunye wesifazane. E-Thailand, kunenombolo enkulu yamaKatoes - amaShemaler kanye ne-transgender, futhi ingxenye engabalulekile yabo imatasa embonini yezocansi noma ukudansa emafulethini amabha ngedumela elibi. Ngakho-ke imodeli yethu yomndeni othandekayo akulutho ngaphezu kwesinye sezinketho, kanye nama-flipstamp afanayo nama-Afrika, angahle abonakale njengama-strange.

Umshado ulusizo empilweni

Futhi lokhu kusebenza kuwo womabili umehluko nezinyunyana ezifanayo nezocansi. Kalula nje, siqala ukuhlala ndawonye, ​​sizoba novalo ngandlela-thile, sob ku-Cat bese udla i-pizza eqandisiwe. UChristine Pruulks waseMissouri University wafakazela ukuthi imibhangqwana ejabule ayivamile kangako nge-hypertension kanye nokudangala futhi ngokuvamile banokungcono ngezinzwa ezinoSolo. Iqembu lososayensi uMark Hatsen Beler wabamba isifundo esifanayo semibhangqwana yobungqingili futhi - ukumangaze! - Kwafika eziphethweni ezifanayo. Umsebenzi osemthethweni wesimo somshado walo mphumela awuthinti, ngendlela, nawo aphilile futhi emshadweni womphakathi, nasemishadweni.

Izingane zabo ziphumelela kakhulu. Kungenzeka

UJudith Stacy noThimothewu Biblartz bahlola isiphetho samantombazane emindenini ejwayelekile nase-Lesbian ukuthola ukuthi baye banelungelo yini. Kwavela ukuthi amantombazane angama-53 emindenini anomama ababili ngemuva kokuya komama abaye bayofunda kodokotela, abameli kanye nonjiniyela, futhi bangu-21% kuphela abaqhubeka emindenini ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, isampula lalincane - imindeni engama-30 yokudilizwa.

Izingane zabo nazo nakanjani azilungile kunokuba nabazali abahlukile

I-American Psychological Association akuyona indawo yokuhlala, ihhovisi elibucayi. Ngo-2005, bakhathazekile futhi baqoqe ndawonye izindatshana ezingama-59 ezishicilelwe kanye ne-acretivation ezi-8 ezibhalwe esikhathini kusukela ngo-1972 kuya ku-2004 futhi zicubungule isimo sezingane emindenini yobungqingili. Isitatimende esifushane kunazo zonke zazo zonke izinhliziyo zingena kumakhasi athile angama-80. Kwavela ukuthi imibhangqwana yobungqingili ayizange ihluke kulezo zendabuko ngokwengxenye yothando nokunakekelwa, kepha kuvame ukusebenzisa izingcingo kanye nemibhalo engezansi njengezinyathelo zemfundo futhi zifunde ezinye izincwadi nge-pedagogy. Ukulala emindenini yaseReinbow kube nokuzethemba okuphakeme kancane, basheshe benza izinqumo ezimweni ezibucayi, futhi impumelelo yabo esikoleni ivame kakhulu kunesilinganiso - yize kancane. Azikho izifundo ezikhombisile ukuthi izingane ezinjalo ziye zephula ukubonisa ukuzikhomba kobulili kaningi kunasemidlalweni yendabuko, futhi iphesenti lezitabane nama-lesbians phakathi kwazo aziphakeme kunokwesibhedlela.

Amabili ababili anamandla kunobungqingili

IHhovisi Likazwelonke Likazwelonke Lwesibalo Seku-2010 liholela ukubalwa okukhohlisayo kwezinhliziyo eziphukile nemibiko: 5.5% yemishado eNgilandi naseWales iphela ngesehlukaniso negama lokugcina phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 yokuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphesenti ama-2,5 kuphela amabili abolile abolile. Ayikho imininingwane enjalo eRussia, kepha nansi uswidi lwezibalo - eminyakeni eyi-4 yokuqala yempilo yomndeni, sinesehlukaniso ecishe ibe ngu-18%.

Kodwa ama-lesbians noma kunalokho utayela

Ngo-2003, uVermont University wenze inhlolovo ngobuqotho, futhi kwavela ukuthi emibhangqwaneni ekhethwayo neyesiLesbia ibukeka cishe ama-80% nalabo nabanye futhi abanye bathi ukuvuma umbuso futhi uqobo. Phakathi kwezitabane, isimo sehlukile - Ngaphezu kwengxenye yesikhumba asinalutho olubhekene nokuhamba ngakwesobunxele.

Kungenzeka ukuthi bamukele labo abangadingi muntu

Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-Institute of Williams oluvela eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia eLos Angeles lubonise ukuthi ngamaphesenti emibhangqwana yobungqingili kaningi iveza isifiso sokunakekela izingane ezinezifo ezinzima zefa, izingane ezikhubazekile nalabo asevele beza Eminyakeni yengelosi emfushane, futhi akatholanga abazali abatholwayo. Osomnotho ngomzuzwana baphazanyiswa ababalani babo bese befaka ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kokwamukelwa kwezingane ezinemibhangqwana yobungqingili kuzobiza ama- $ 130 wezigidi ngonyaka.

Zifana ncamashi

Okuxakile ngokwanele ukufinyelela kulokhu, kwathatha isifundo sonke. Isazi sezengqondo uGregory Herory Hirge ovela eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia iminyaka emisha ngemibhangqwana eminingi ebuzwa imibuzo eminingi, futhi ukuphindisela kanye nezivivinyo kanye novivinyo olujabulisayo luyefana, ngokufanayo Thanda ucansi, bukela ama-movie ngaphansi kwengubo bese uthola ukuthi ngubani ozophatha ibhakede.