Namuhla kunenombolo enkulu yezinkampani ezibandakanyekile ekwakhiweni nasekukhishweni kokushicilelwa okucwebezelayo, okugxile kubamele ubulili obubuthakathaka.
Ubuhle, Ikhishi, Imfashini, Ubuhlobo - Omagazini besifazane izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihloko ezikhuphuka, futhi bafunde omagazini abanjalo kanye nabesifazane bamabhizinisi, kanye nomfundi wasendlini, kanye nababahola impesheni. Ngasikhathi sinye, bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi i-gloss gloss yavela emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa edlule.Omagazini bokuqala
Namuhla kunzima ukukholelwa, kepha omagazini besifazane bokuqala banyatheliswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. "IGalanta Mercury" ibize umagazini waseFrance. Kuliqiniso, wayengelona ngowesifazane ngokuphelele, kepha enzelwe abafundi abaningi abahlukahlukene. Ngasikhathi sinye, yayinezingxenye ezilungiselelwe ngokuqondile izithameli zabesifazane - Ukubuyekezwa kwezitayela zemfashini kanye nomlando wokuziphilisa. I-Edition yaphenduka ithandwa kangangokuba yakwazi ngisho nentshisekelo yenkosi.
Amaphesenti ayi-100 amaphesenti abesifazane
Umagazini wokuqala, obekugxile kuphela kwabesifazane abahle futhi abacebile abadedelwe eBrithani ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "uLady Mercury". Ngasikhathi sinye, kwavela isithombe sokuqala sabezindaba. Baba yi-aristocrat, bathanda izingubo kanye nezintokazi ezahlukahlukene. Uma ngaphambili kwalahlwa izithombe ezinjalo, kwanqunywa ukuthi zimphathe ngokuzithoba. Ijenali lapho atshele khona ngemikhiqizo emisha ebizayo, izitayela zemfashini, izesekeli ezintsha, zanda kakhulu futhi zasakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu zaze zaya kwelinye izwekazi - eMelika.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwaqhamuka omunye umagazini, lapho, ngaphezu kwemfashini, eyashintsha ngokushesha abafundi, izinkinga zamalungelo abesifazane, izinkinga zenhlalo nezamasiko, Futhi yashicilelwa eLondon. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi, umagazini wakhe uqala ukushicilela eMelika - "I-Lady Magazine", lapho izinkinga zabesifazane ezakhiwe khona, njengezinkinga zemfundo yabesifazane, njll. Ukwanda kwebanga kukhuphule umbuthano wabafundi, benza omagazini abanjalo Ingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yabesifazane.
Izingodo zekhulu le-XIX: Akukho ekhishini elihlangene
Ngekhulu le-19 kunenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zabesifazane, izifundo zabo ziyanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuxabana kwalabo abafuna ukushintsha nokufuna ukushiya konke njengoba kuthinta nomagazini bakuleli. Amajenali ahlukene avela kubameleli be-hender obuthakathaka, abahlanganiswe ngabesifazane abafuna ukuqamba amalungelo abo ngamalungelo amadoda. Umagazini wokuqala onjalo waba yi-British "Jourtrazhist Women Journal".
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, omagazini babesifazane baba mkhulu, ngokuqala kwempi yezwe yokuqala, izindaba zokulingana ziyekile ukukhathazeka abaningi, njengoba kunezembatho zezepolitiki sezivelile. Njengoba abesifazane abaningi kwadingeka basebenze, ukunakwa okuningi kumamagazini bakhokhwe izeluleko ngokwakha umsebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimfanelo zobungcweti. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi, "umagazini wabesifazane bebhizinisi" avela, obehloselwe abesifazane abanamabhizinisi abo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, "i-vogue" isiqala ukushicilelwa eMelika.
Kanjani ukufundwa kwabesifazane ngekhulu lama-20
Ekhulwini lama-20 inani elikhulu lesifazane labesifazane liyavela, nasaziwa, ziyashicilelwa futhi ziyathandwa. Eminyakeni yeMpi Yezwe II, ukuba nentshisekelo kubo kwehla, kepha ngemuva kuka-1945, izincwadi zabesifazane zazibuyisela ekudumeni kwazo.
Yebo, futhi omagazini ngokwabo bashintshe kakhulu futhi baba munye ngokwendlela yesimanje - kuxoxwa ngendlela eyanele, lapho ngaphezu kwezindlela zemfashini, kunezincomo zokuhlobisa indlu, ukunakekelwa Ezinganeni, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlelwa okusha kuhlangene ngokwakho izindlela eziningi ezazikhona ngaphambili.
Indlela Omagazini Besifazane Bayishintshe Kanjani Ifomethi Yabo Ngekhulu lama-21
Omagazini besifazane abayi ndawo, kunalokho, baye baba ngaphezulu. Izinguquko ezibalulekile manje ukuthi manje akudingekile ukuthenga izincwadi eziphrintiwe, kepha ungenza ukufundwa komagazini ngefomethi ye-elekthronikhi, okuthi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kwaqala ukuvela ngamanani amakhulu. Omagazini abaningi besifazane abangatholakala kwi-Intanethi abanakho nenketho ephrintiwe.
Wonke umuntu wesifazane manje kulula futhi kulula ukuba nguMdali webhulogi lakhe labesifazane noma umagazini, uma enokuthile angakutshela. Akukho lutho olunzima kulokhu. Lapho umqondo kamagazini usulungile, esigabeni sokuqala udinga ukukhetha kahle futhi uthenge ukusingathwa okuthembekile - isikhala kwiseva lapho lonke ulwazi luzogcinwa. Namuhla, iziphakamiso ezinjalo emakethe zinenani elikhulu - kusuka ekusingatheni kwamahhala kwiseva ezinikezele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo esimweni esithile. Ukuthengwa kokusingathwa kwamahhala kufanelekile kuphela uma iphrojekthi iqulwa icala noma ayihlelanga ukuthuthuka okukhulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukusingathwa kwamahhala, njengomthetho, akuqinisekisi ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe komnikazi wesayithi, futhi ngolunye usuku umagazini umane nje unyamalale - i-hoster ayinikezi iziqinisekiso zokuphepha kolwazi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqala komagazini besifazane besifazane kufanele kubhekwe ekusingatheni okungabizi kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma amakhono awo akwanele, ungahlala ukhetha ukusingathwa kwezidingo eziphakeme - iseva ezinikezele, ukusingathwa kwamafu, kanye namaphrojekthi akhuthazwe kakhulu angakwazi ukuthola futhi abeke imishini yakho esikhungweni sedatha.
Into esemqoka ukunaka - umthamo wesikhala sediski nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuthembekile. Okokuqala kuncike kusayizi wosolwa lwesiza nokuthi imininingwane kufanele ilayishwe. Ivolumu enkulu yezinto zemidiya idinga inani elihle lesikhala sediski. Ngokuqondene nokuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe, abasunguli abagunyaziwe bakulungele ukuphendula imibuzo yamakhasimende abo futhi babanikeze izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki namahora angama-24 ngosuku.
Omagazini be-elektroniki banenzuzo enkulu: Imininingwane iyatholakala kubafundi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungabekisa amabhukumaka, uthumele amabhukumaka, wabelana ngemininingwane nabangane. Ukukhetha okulungile kokusingathwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi lo magazini uzotholakala amahora angama-24 ngosuku, futhi kumakhasi awo ungangena kalula futhi ngokushesha uye ekuhlukaniseni okufunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde lo magazini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka kunoma iyiphi ithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi ufake i-Intanethi.