Amagama abahambi abadumile anawo wonke umuntu abeyokuzwa, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi phakathi kwalabo abaye ezweni elikude kakhulu ezindaweni eziyi-18 kuya kwezingu-19., Azikho abesifazane. Abaningi babo bahamba ngokuzimela, bebonisa isibindi namandla amangalisayo kaMoya.
UTatyana Pronichchchev
Ngo-1732, uTatyana Londirev oneminyaka engama-20 wahlangana ne-Kronstadt Navigator vasily Zhonishchev futhi wamshada. Uthando oluhambisanayo lwabalingani lwalunamandla kangangokuba, seluthole izindaba mayelana nokubhalwa kokubhalwa phansi ekuhambeni okukhulu kweNyakatho, banquma ukungazihlukanisi.
Ehlobo lika-1735, uTatiana wabamba iqhaza ekubhukulini ebheke emlonyeni kaR.Olenyuyuk, nakwesilandelayo, ngo-1736, umkhumbi, ukaputeni walo kwakungumyeni wakhe, wabe esefika endaweni yase-khathar. Ngakho-ke, uVorkishcheva waba ngowesifazane wokuqala owawusenkingeni ye-polar. Ezweni elinamandla laseNyakatho, uthole ukuphumula kwaphakade: Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kwafa ngokufana no-1736, kwathi emavikini ama-2, kwafa uTatyana. Igama laso kungenye yezindlela ze-taimyr.
UZhanna Barre
Lapho kuvela ubungqingili oneminyaka engu-22 kusukela ku-burgundy Zhanna Barre wathandana nomqashi wakhe, udokotela F. Kommeson, akazange asole ukuthi kufinyelela kanjani ngomqondo ongokoqobo igama igama. Ngo-1766, i-comer yakhulelwa ukuya emhlabeni wonke. UJeanne wavuvukala waba yingubo yabesilisa futhi wabhukuda kanye naye ngaphansi kombuso wenceku.
IComison ngesikhathi sokuma yaqoqa izitshalo ezixakile, futhi uZhanna wamsiza, kuze kube yisikhathi esivimba zonke izinsolo kwi-akhawunti yakhe. Kuphela lapho kudalulwa uTahiti, uZhanna wadalulwa, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile bafika ngesithandwa sakhe ku-O. Mauriy. Lapho kufa uKomson, uJeanne wabuyela eFrance. Ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo eziqoqwe nguye kanye ne-comer kangaka wayithanda inkosi eyayalela ukuthi akhokhe uBarre umhlalaphansi wempilo yonke.
Elena Blavatskaya
Ohambweni lwakhe lokuqala - eLondon neParis - Indodakazi kaColonel Ghana yahamba lapho ineminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-13, kodwa inkathi eyiqiniso yokuzulazula yaqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngo-Elena oneminyaka engu-18, u-Elena ugijimela umyeni wakhe izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva komshado, aqale ekuqaleni eConstantinople, abese eCairo.
Ngo-1852, uBlavatskaya wavakashela eNdiya, kwathi ngonyaka we-1855 - okokuqala ngqa, kwavela ukuthi eTibet, kuvale abaseYurophu. Esikhathini esizayo, u-Elena wavakashela enyakatho neNingizimu Melika, eJapan naseSingapore, wahamba kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Isifiso sokwazi imfihlo yokuhleleka kwesibili ngokuhola ama-blavatskaya eTibet, lapho achitha khona iminyaka emi-3, efunda imikhuba ye-esoteric ezindlini zezindela ezikude. Okuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi olutholwe ekuhambeni okwenziwe nge-blavatsky enye yezimfihlakalo ezidumile nama-theosopists ekhulu le-19.
UNelli Bly.
Esitezi sesibili. 1880s. UNelli Blya wayaziwa e-United States njengentatheli enesibindi ethinte izihloko zenhlalo ezicijile, okwasezalelwa kozakwabo ngazo: ngokwesibonelo, ukubhala umbiko ovela endlini ye-Crazy, wahlasela abagula ngengqondo. Futhi-ke akekho owamangala lapho uBlala enquma ukushaya irekhodi leqhawe le-zh. Vern, owaqasha iGlobe izinsuku ezingama-80.
I-Arch arches yaqala ngoNovemba 14, 1889 futhi yaphela impela izinsuku ezingama-72 namahora ayi-6. Intatheli yawela i-Atlantis ezandleni zayo ezandleni zayo, yahlangana eFrance nge-ZH. I-Mesh, yaphuma e-Italy iyobhukuda entsha eSingapore, iHong Kong naseJapan, yathule ngolunye ulwandle - ithule - yabuya nokunqoba e-United Ithi.
Bertrude Bell
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi ubani owengeziwe owayengumuntu waseNgilandi uGertrude Bell: umhambi noma i-Scout. Ukunambitheka kokuzulazula kanye nama-adventures avuke kuyo ngo-1892, lapho, kanye nomndeni kaMalume-oyimishini, uGertruda oneminyaka engama-24 wawela eTehran.
Kuyahlatshwa umxhwele izwe eliyinqaba lasempumalanga, futhi, lapho lifunde isi-Arabhu, iBell ngo-1899 iya ohambweni lokuqala ngeMesopotamia. Eminyakeni eyishumi elandelayo, uGertruda ngeke avelele wonke amazwe ase-Arab, abe ematendeni ama-bedouins kanye namakhosi ama-sheikhs, kodwa futhi azoba yimisebenzi eyimfihlo ye-British intelligence agency. Kukholelwa ukuthi kungukubonga kwensimbi kwimephu yomhlaba, isimo esinjalo savela njenge-Iraq.
U-Alexandra David Neel
Ukube bekungengenxa yakomuntu omaziyo no-E. Blavatskaya, bekungalindelekile ukuthi u-Alexander uzoba ngumhambi, kepha izindaba zakhe zivuswe kuDavid-Neele isifiso sothando lokuya eTibet. Indlela yaphenduka eyameva: Kusukela ngo-1911, uDavid Neel wayehlala eNdiya, kodwa ngo-1924 wakwazi ukufinyelela eLhasa.
Ebuyela eYurophu, wabhala incwadi ekhuluma ngohambo lwakhe, kwathi ngo-1937 waya eTibet futhi, kulokhu nge-USSR. Ukuthola uLhasa Alexandra kuvimbele impi yaseJapan-China, kwathi kwaze kwaba ngo-1946 wahlala ezindlini zamaBuddha eChina. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, owathatha iminyaka eyikhulu, uDavid Neel wayekhuthaza ngokungakhathali ubuBuddha weTibetan, abhala ngaye ngaphandle kwezincwadi ezingamashumi amabili.
Kristina Khojnovskaya-liskievich
Engxenyeni yesi-2 yekhulu lama-20. Kuyamangaza ukuthi lolu hambo lwaba lukhuni, kepha umdabu waseWarsaw Khojnovskaya-liskievich kungenzeka. Waba ngowesifazane wokuqala owafaka engcupheni eyokuthola umhlaba e-yacht yokuhamba ngomkhumbi.
Ngemuva kokuqala ngoMashi 28, 1976, enhloko-dolobha, eCanar, uChristina waqhutshwa endleleni esendleleni engama-401, wabuyela eLas Palmas ngo-Ephreli 21, 1978. Ukubhukuda kwangena encwadini kaChristina yangena I-oda nendondo.