Incwadi ethi "Imikhuba nethoni yomphakathi omuhle" ka-1879 kwakuyi "Guidebook" eyisisekelo eVictorian cuisine. Kuchaze ukuthi kudingekile kanjani ukuziphatha etafuleni ngesikhathi seVictorian, nokuthi singasingatha kanjani ukusikeka okuningi nezitsha zalesosikhathi.
Isibonelo, ukuthinta ukudla okunezandla ezingenalutho bekungaziwa. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu kwadingeka afunde ukuqaphela amadivaysi ahlukahlukene anikezwa yithebula, kanye nokwazi ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani. Futhi kwakuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.1. Izingcingo zoshukela
EVictorian England, ushukela wawuthengiswa kakhulu ezitolo zokudla ngesimo "amakhanda oshukela". Imvamisa emindenini ecebile, yilowo oholwa yindlu "yebhonasi evela ekhanda ushukela" izingcezu zilungele idili, ngosizo lwemizimba ekhethekile. Ilungelo elifanayo lasungulwa hhayi ngengozi, njengoba ushukela wawubiza kakhulu futhi ugcinwe ngaphansi kokhiye. Ama-Tweezers kashukela anokuthile okufana nemizimba, kuphela ngemikhawulo eyisicaba, eyayinethezekile ukuze "Pinch off" izingcezu zeSachara. Esikhathini esiningi, benziwa ngensimbi, kodwa izimbobo zokuhlobisa nezibiza kakhulu zazenziwe ngesiliva, zizihlobise ngokuqoshwa okufiphele.
2. Forks for ZONKE
EVictorian England, abamele amakilasi aphansi bavame ukusebenzisa iminenke. Baze babize nokuthi "abantu" "izinhlanzi ezifakwe odongeni" futhi bakhonzwa ngama-pubs njengodlame. Ngakho-ke, iminenke idle hhayi nje ukwazi amaFulentshi, njengoba iningi labantu licabanga namuhla. I-SNAIL yayivame ukugcinwa ngesandla esisodwa nge-napkin (noma ngaphandle kwayo), futhi inyama yesinki yancibilikiswa yimfoloko ekhethekile yokubhekisisa ezimbili, eyayigcinwa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ezikhathini zaseVictorian, bekholelwa ukuthi inyama yeminenke ingalapha isifo sofuba (okwakuyindathane kakhulu), futhi uma kukhona okuluhlaza kuphela.
3. Isipuni somongo wamathambo
Emphakathini waseVictorian, kwathathwa njenge-Movetone ukuncela ubuchopho emathanjeni (nezitsha zenyama ngaleso sikhathi kwabe sekukhonzwa kaningi). Ngakho-ke, abaphambili baseBrithani, ababenganandaba nalokhu okubabayo, basungula isipuni esikhethekile sokugaya umongo wamathambo emathanjeni, bengahlambalaze umkhosi wabaphathi emikhakheni engafanele. Ukusikwa okunjalo kwakukhona kusuka maphakathi nawo-1700s (kuya enkathini yeVictorian), kodwa-ke babenefomu elide nelincane.
4. Ama-Heater for Spoons
Izindlu ezise-Victorian Era zavutha kuphela ngosizo lwezindawo zokucima umlilo egumbini ngalinye, kepha ikhishi lalivame ukuba kude negumbi lokudlela, kanti izitsha zifika etafuleni, amapuleti asevele apholile (futhi, ngokufanele, ukudla kupholile ngokushesha, ngisho nangaphambi kokudla kwakusihlwa). Ukugwema le nkinga, amaVictorian asungula ama-heater for cutlery. Esitsheni esikhethekile emilenzeni yathela amanzi ashisayo, nezinkezo ezifakwe emgodini kuyo. Nezinkezo ezifudumele okungenani zigcinwe ngokudla izitsha ezipholile.
Namuhla, izitsha ezinjalo zingatholakala kakhulu, kepha kumaqoqo kukhona amangalisayo "ama-heater" ngendlela yokucwilisa iminenke, amaqanda asemilenzeni, amasele nezinhlanzi ngemilomo evulekile, izigqoko zokuvikela izigqoko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ekhaya kwaqala ukuba ngcono, futhi namacebo anjalo aphuma emfashinini. Kepha zihlala ziyisikhumbuzo esijabulisayo sobuhlakani bakaVictorian maqondana nokudla okune-etingette.
5. nezinkezo zokufudumala
Ngawo-1760, izinkezo ze-Brewing zadalwa njengesengezo esiyingqayizivele futhi esihle sokwenza itiye eYurophu naseMelika. Amaqabunga etiye agcinwe emabhokisini akhethekile aklanyelwe ukuba abe musha njalo abe musha futhi "kwifomu lemakethe". Bavame ukugcinwa kukhiye, njengoba itiye libiza kakhulu futhi liyizinto ezibalulekile. Futhi yasungulwa nezinkezo ezikhethekile ezazilungele ukukala ingxenye yamahlamvu etiye ebhokisini.
I-Victorian Silver Serfield Masters yenza lezi zinkezo ngendlela yamagobolondo, ama-blade noma amabhakede. Ngekhulu lama-20, lezi zinto zaqala ukuhlobisa imihlobiso noma amagama lapho kwakhiqizwa khona. Enye yezinto nezinkezo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufudumala ngesibambo esikhonjwa ngamatshe ayigugu athengiswa endalini ngo-1931 ngamaphawundi angaphezu kuka-2 000.
6. I-Screen Forceps
U-Asparagus uvele eNgilandi ngekhulu le-XVI, kodwa ngekhulu le-XVIII kuphela kwaba yimfashini futhi evezwayo ezitsheni. Njengoba i-asparagus yaba phezulu kobuhle nokuhlaziywa etafuleni, akumangazi ukuthi izinkundla zesiliva ezikhethekile zamkhuthalela. Ukusika okufanayo okuhle kungatholakala ekhishini nokunye.
7. Ukusekelwa kommese
Ngesikhathi sokudla kwakusihlwa esikhathini seNdlovukazi uVictoria kungashintsha kuya ezitsheni ezihlukene eziyi-12. Kusetshenziswe imise yokuma ummese ukuze kungafihli indwangu yetafula endaweni yokulala phakathi kwezitsha. Owokuqala ukuma okunjalo kwavela phakathi nezikhathi zikaHeinrich VIII futhi wenziwa ngokhuni. Kepha njengoba abakwaVictorian bebelokhu bethanda ukwenza konke izifundo futhi bahlaziyiselwe, izinsiza ezifanayo baqala ukwenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi, kanye namakristalu, izibuko, ubumba, ama-pearl, izindlovu namagobolondo.
8. ISITOLO SAMAHHALA
Lezi zikhafu zazivame ukuhlotshiswa ngemicu ngesimo semivini yamagilebhisi nemihlobiso yezitshalo, ngoba zazisetshenziselwa ukusika amagilebhisi ngebhulakhi ngesikhathi se-dessert. Emphakathini waseVictorian, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, inhlonipho yokudlela evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezandla etafuleni - ngokwesibonelo, lapho uphuza izithelo noma isinkwa. Ngemuva kwalokho kwaqhamuka nohlobo olukhethekile lwesikelo - ngezibambo ezinwetshiwe kanye nama-blade amafushane, ukuze umthandi wamagilebhisi angafinyelela kalula amajikijolo afunekayo. Futhi iziphetho eziwubuwula zivimbele ukuwohloka kwamagilebhisi. Isikhafu esifanayo senziwa ngesiliva.
9. Isipuni sokubanda
AbakwaVictorori bamane babeka umlobi, futhi ematafuleni abo kungenzeka ukuthi bahlangane nejelly ngenyama noma inhlanzi. Futhi, Jelly ivimbele ukulimala kwenyama, ukuvimbela ukuxhumana kwakhe nomoya nanoma yimaphi amagciwane. Kwakufanele amaVictorians angakasunguli iziqandisi. Isipuni se-chill sahlukaniswa uhlangothi olulodwa olukhombe ukuze lube lula ukuthola izingcezu ezihlwabusayo.
10. Scoop kanye ne-tray yemvuthuluka
AbakwaVictorians babene-Victorians kuphela, ngakho-ke bakholwa ukuthi akukho lutho olubi ukwedlula imvuthuluka ethekelweni ngemuva kokudla ngemuva kokudla. Ngakho-ke, ngawo-1850s, kwasungulwa ibala elikhethekile, izinceku zahlanza izethelobhele kunoma yiziphi imvuthuluka. Imvamisa babenziwe ngesiliva futhi bengahlotshiswa ngemihlobiso noma imihlobiso yezimbali. Isibambo se-scoop enjalo senziwe ngendlovu, iparele noma izinkuni.