I-Science Fiction ingukuphela kohlobo oluvame ukukhombisa ikusasa. Kwesinye isikhathi ubuchwepheshe obugcina buba ngokoqobo bubaluleke kakhulu, kepha imvamisa ubuchwepheshe obuboniswe kumafilimu aqanjiwe wesayensi yesikhathi esedlule namuhla ubukeka ephelelwe yisikhathi esimangazayo. Cabanga ngezibonelo eziyishumi eziphawuleka kakhulu zezigcawu kumafilimu kangangokuba ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwefilimu kwathuthuka, kodwa namuhla zingadala ukumamatheka.
1. Ama-movie angama-3D "abuyele esikhathini esizayo"
Engxenyeni yokuqala yehora lefilimu lesibili kusuka ochungechungeni oluthi "Buyela esikhathini esizayo", kuchazwa ngenye indlela yesikhathi esizayo - ngo-Okthoba 21, 2015. Kule filimu ekhishwe ngo-1989, bazama ukucabanga ukuthi umhlaba ubuzobukeka kanjani ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25. Impela, abantu abaningi bakhumbula ukuthi uMarty McFly wethuka kanjani ukubonwa okunezinhlangothi ezintathu zefilimu "umhlathi 19".
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifilimu ikwazile ukubikezela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obunezici ezintathu budume kakhulu e-cinema. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuboniswe ukubonakala okunezinhlangothi ezintathu namuhla kubukeka nje kakhulu nangokubi. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1989, lobu buchwepheshe bahlaba umxhwele izisebenzi eziningi zamafilimu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umqondisi wathi ngaleso sikhathi umnyango wokukhiqiza ungenza indawo eshibhile yesigameko esinoshaka, kodwa esikhundleni salokho ngangifuna ukuzama ihluzo.
2. MS-DOS ne "Robocop"
Kule filimu "i-Robocop" yakhishwe ngo-1987, nakanjani ikhulume ngalesi sikhathi esiqondile lapho izenzo zesehlakalo zenzeka. Lokhu kukhonjiswe kuphela ekuqhubekeni (2028). Ngokusobala, ifilimu yangempela isetshenziswe cishe amafreyimu wesikhathi esifanayo. Uma ucabanga kabusha le filimu namhlanje, kulula ukubona ukuthi "i-robocop" ikwazile ukubikezela izinto ezithile ngokunembayo: I-Detroit Today's idolobha eliqoshwe yilobulelesi embozwe yizobugebengu, futhi ama-ejensi okuqinisa umthetho ancike kumakhompiyutha kanye nomoya odonsa umfaniswano wokulwa nabavukuvuli be umthetho.
Ifilimu inezigcawu eziningana ezihlekisayo zabantu abanamandla obuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, isikrini se-boot of Robocop sikhombisa ukuthi sisebenza ku-MS-DOS 3.3. Ngokokuqala ngqa ukukhishwa ngo-1981, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MS-DOS Olusebenzayo lwashintsha izinguqulo eziyisishiyagalombili kuze kuqubuke ukuthuthuka kwalo ngo-2000. Namuhla, i-DOS iyinhlangano yangempela yabantu abaningi kanye nophawu lwamakhompiyutha uqobo ngawo-1980 nawawo-1990.
3. Imodeli yedolobha e "Flying Logan"
Lesi sakhiwo sakhishwa ngo-1976 ifilimu "Indiza Logan" yenzeka ngo-2274, lapho abantu basinda bahlala e-Utopia engaphansi komhlaba, abalawulwa yikhompyutha enengqondo. Ngomqondo othile, ifilimu labikezela isiko lesimanje le- "Hukapa", elithandwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-tinder. Efilimu, lapho abantu befuna ukuya ocansini, basebenzisa ikhompyutha ukukhetha umlingani wabo (inqobo nje uma elinye iqembu lifuna ukuzisusa).
Eminyakeni engu-32 edlule, "uFiahl Logan" wathola i-Oscar Premium ngemiphumela ekhethekile. Namuhla kumane kwenzeka ukubheka ngaphandle kokumamatheka esigabeni sokufika edolobheni ngaphansi kwe-dome, lapho kubonakala khona ngokusobala ukuthi lokhu kuyimodeli encane yedolobha. Umqondisi wefilimu usanda kuthiwa yize imiphumela ekhethekile yefilimu namuhla ibukeka inamahlaya, khona-ke iqembu senze konke okusemandleni ubuchwepheshe obukhona ngaleso sikhathi ukukhombisa idolobha elizayo ngemuva kweminyaka engama-300.
4. I-Pixelization Emhlabeni waseNtshonalanga West
Ikhishwe ngo-1973, i- "Wild West World" yaba ngumfanekiso wezobuchwepheshe embonini ye-cinematic, iba yifilimu yokuqala yobuciko, lapho kwasetshenziswa khona izithombe zedijithali, kanye nefilimu yokuqala esebenzisa iPixelization. Isakhiwo sijikeleza ezizungeze izivakashi ze-futuristic Amusement Park, lapho ama-Android ehlulekile khona.
Ifilimu ekugcineni yabikezela iningi le-automation, okwamanje elalisetshenziswa kakhulu emapaki okuzijabulisa, njenge-Disney World ne-Universal Studios, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ifilimu lasebenzisa ihluzo ezihlekisayo. Isabelomali se- "Wild West World" sasingama- $ 1.25 million, lapho ama- $ 20,000 aqokonyiswe khona ngokudubula isigameko semizuzu emibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaboniswa ukuthi amehlo emhlabeni abukeka kanjani.
Kusukela lapho kwakungekho isithwebuli sombala, ukunikela njalo ngemizuzwana eyi-10 imizuzwana ehlala cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili. Namuhla, i-pixelization yenziwe okuyisisekelo, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, emibonisweni ye-Culinary ukufihla izithako ezingalindelekile.
5. Ama-microproces aphelelwe yisikhathi esitezi
Kuboniswa uchungechunge lwamafilimu "esitezi" kwabaningi, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kwaboniswa imiphumela yezobuchwepheshe ethuthukile kuyo. Kufilimu yokuqala "Isiteatini" esikhishwe ngo-1984, kwavezwa iCyborg, yathunyelwa kusuka ngo-2029 ngo-1984 ukumbulala uSara Connor. I-epoch, lapho amarobhothi angaba "ukugqoka" esikhunjeni somuntu (ubuchwepheshe obuzayo obuboniswa kwifilimu) buya ngokuya buya ngokuya buyenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukubonisa ukuthi i-terminator ibona kanjani umhlaba namuhla imane nje iyahlekisa.
Efilimini lokuqala kumafreyimu akhombisa "isithombe ngamehlo esitemuli", indawo enohlu lohlelo lwe-Asterber iyabonakala esibukweni, nemiyalo ye-processors engu-6502. I-Mos Technology 6502 yayiyi-microprocessorsocor encane, eyaqala ukukhiqiza ngo-1975, kodwa ifektri eyayibakhipha yavalwa ngo-2001, futhi ubuchwepheshe busephelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono ebusuku wesitekisi uphakeme kakhulu nobuchwepheshe banamuhla.
6. Amathelevishini ku- "Space Odyssey 2010"
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ifilimu uStanley Kubrika "Isikhala se-Odyssey sango-2001" sasuswa emuva ngo-1968, umhlaba wamanje wawubikezelwa ngokunembile, lapho kungabizi kakhulu futhi kusaba khona cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu lalikwazi ukugwema amahluzo aphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukuqhubeka kwefilimu, "isikhala i-Odyssey 2010" asisekho izilaleli. Yize isebenzise ihluzo ezinhle kakhulu (kodwa manje eziphelelwe yisikhathi) zawo-1980s (le filimu yadutshulwa ngo-1984), okuhlekisayo kakhulu kuyo kwakuwukusebenzisa ama-TV amadala nge-electron beam tube. Bacishe bayeka ukusetshenziswa ngo-2008, banikeze ithuba lokuthola ama-TV acashile LCD.
7. "Isikhala esikhishwe"
Iningi labantu abezwa ngefilimu alizange lilindele nokuthi "ukuvukela emkhathini", kudutshulwe ngo-1988, kuzoba nemiphumela emihle ekhethekile noma kuzokweqagela ikusasa. Ifilimu liyenzeka ngokuzayo, ku-Starship ngesikhathi sokuvukela. Umshayeli womshayeli kufanele alwe neqembu labavukeli ukuvimba ukufika kwe-spacecraft kwiplanethi ekude.
Mhlawumbe okubangezeka okunamahloni kakhulu kwifilimu lapho kuboniswa khona imidwebo ye-vector, esetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi indlala iholela kanjani emlilweni. Ihluzo ze-Vector zasetshenziswa emidlalweni yokuqala ye-arcade yemidlalo yango-1970, kepha yacishe yathathelwa indawo ngokuphelele yimiphumela ethuthukile maphakathi nawo-1980s. Ngenxa yalokho, umcabango wokuthi emikhunjini yendawo ngemuva kweminyaka ka-1988 lolu hlelo luzosetshenziswa, kwakuhlekisayo.
8. "Gattaka"
Kukhishwe ngo-1997, ngaphambi kokuba abaphenyi baqedele iphrojekthi "Ifilimu" Gattak "laxoxa indaba kaVincent Freamen, kodwana owazalwa ngendlela yemvelo, kodwa enomfowethu omncane, owayenziwe kahle" noma owazalwa " ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe. UVincent Uhlushwa Umbono Ompofu Nombono Nenhliziyo, kepha ufuna ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zezwe. Uphatha ukukhohlisa inkonzo yezokuphepha ye-Aerospace Corporation Gattaca, edlula izivivinyo zabanye abantu, kepha iqiniso liyoke livele ngaphandle. Le filimu yayiyisiprofetho esidabukisayo, ngoba intuthuko yamanje yezobuchwepheshe ivumela abacwaningi ukuthi babikezele ubungozi bezempilo ngokususelwa ekulandekelweni komuntu komuntu.
Yize le filimu iphakanyiswe umklomelo we-OSCAR esigabeni esingcono kakhulu somculi ", namuhla izinye izikhathi eziningi zibukeka zihlekisayo. Isibonelo, ochwepheshe kwifilimu bangenza ngokushesha ukuhlaziya okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-DNA yomuntu, kepha ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa yi-Gattaca Aerospace Corporation abanalo lokho okubhekwa nsuku zonke (ukulungiswa kwesikrini esiphakeme).
9. Izocansi
Ngo-1984, ifilimu yasePoland "i-Sensemsia" yavela kwizikrini, okungenzeka ukuthi umshayeli wefilimu ohlekisayo kakhulu kulolu hlu. Ifilimu iqala ngo-1991, lapho abangane ababili baziveza ngokuzithandela ekuhlolweni okubandayo. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sokuvuka eminyakeni emithathu, abangane ababili bavuka ngo-2044 ezweni langemva kwe-apocalyptic. Le filimu yathandwa kakhulu ePoland (ngokusho kocwaningo, ethandwa kakhulu eminyakeni engama-30 edlule).Yize ifilimu ingamahlaya, futhi wayenohlobo oluthile lwesiprofetho, olunikezwe ukuthi uNasa umemezele ngo-2016, ohlela ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-anabyosis yama-astronats. Onke amakhompyutha "ecansini" asebenzisa i-Graphics enezici ezintathu, eyayingabizi kakhulu ngawo-1980s futhi, izosuswa kancane kancane ngo-2040. Kodwa-ke, kuyahlekisa ikakhulukazi namuhla ukubona i-ZX Spectrum kwelinye lamafreyimu. Kukhishwe ngo-1982, i-ZX Spectrum yayiyikhompyutha yasekhaya eyisishiyagalombili. Yasuswa ngokuphelele ekukhiqizweni ngo-1992 ngenxa yokuthi ayinathemba.
10 ihlukile
Kulabo abangayibonanga ifilimu, "umfokazi" yindaba ephathelene ne-spacecraft yezohwebo "nostromo", ekhompyuter yakhe evusa iqembu laseCrygogenic ngenxa yesiginali yenhlekelele ivela kwiplanethi eseduze. Ngemuva kokufika emhlabeni, iqembu lembula izinsalela zesidalwa se-humanoid, kanye namaqanda angaqondakali. Ngemuva kokuvula elinye lamaqanda, ilungu le-Crew litheleleke ngesitho sendalo esingaziwa, esikhula kuwo, emva kwalokho sehlukana futhi sihlasela bonke abanye abasebenzi.
Ngo-1979, lapho edutshulwa "ngomunye umuntu", iqembu lakhe lathola imiklomelo eminingi ngemiphumela ekhethekile yefilimu. Ngemuva kwalokho noma imiyalezo evela kwikhompyutha ephakathi komkhumbi ibukeka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka eyishumi elandelayo, amakhompyutha athuthukisa ijubane elisheshayo, eliholele eqinisweni lokuthi inguqulo yekhompyutha esetshenziswe kuleli filimu ibisephelelwe isikhathi kukhishwe "omunye umuntu".