Ukungabikho noma ukuncisha kwemibhalo engokomlando, ukuhlukaniswa okungafanele kanye nokuhunyushwa okusondele kwesayensi kwemininingwane egciniwe yizimbangela eziphambili zokubonakala kwezindawo ezimhlophe nezimnyama emlandweni weRussia. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinto kuphela eziholele ekubonakaleni kokuhlekisa ngokuqagela, okungalungile okubekwe yizinguqulo naku-Frank fanisations. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuqaphela umphakathi kucindezelwe ngobulukhuni, futhi kuhlukaniswe ama-LZhevskias aphikisana ne-logic aqhubeke nokuphila futhi ahlanekezele umbono oneqiniso wesithombe esingokomlando.
UPetra la France Testament
Iqiniso lokuvela kweTestamente likaPeter I ngesiFulentshi yisizathu sokucabanga ngobuqiniso bedokhumenti. Inkosi ayikwazanga ukubhala uhlelo lwesoftware ngombuso kanye nedokhumenti ebaluleke kakhulu ngesiFulentshi. Uma ngabe iTestamente elinjalo lalinjalo, uMbusi waseRussia kwadingeka aphendukele ezilifethi nabalandela amandla ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko. UPitrosi wangazi isiJalimane, isiDashi, isiNgisi nesiFulentshi. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ngasizathu simbe uMbusi wayefuna ukushiya intando ngolimi lwangaphandle, nami ngithanda ukungithanda, Jehova, kwaqala. Ukwethula iTestamente Lokubusa eliseMpumalanga Esendaweni yasekuqaleni akwazanga, ngoba noma ngesiRussia, noma isiFulentshi, noma nakwaluphi olunye ulimi akukho mibhalo enjalo.Ababhali kanye nababhali abahlanganisi uLe Testament de Pierre Le Grand
Incwadi yesazi-mlando esiFulentshi saseFrance "ekwandeni kwamandla aseRussia kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo kuya ngekhulu le-XIX" ngokuxabana okusolwa ngokuthi, uPetro waphuma ngasekupheleni kuka-1812. Ekuqaleni, le ncwadi noLe Testament de Pierre Le Pierre Lord ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa okuyisisekelo kwenjabulo ekhethekile ayizange ikhiqize, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ihambisana nenganekwane ethokozisayo yathola ukuthandwa okuhlanya. Lapho ebhala u-Opuge wakhe, i-gauge kuthiwa yathembela kwikhophi 'yohlelo lokubusa kwaseYurophu ", ukuphoqa i-French Spy Chevalier D'Eon. Igama lale ncwadi nonyaka wokushicilelwa kufakazela ubufakazi ngokubonakala kombhalo. Akunzima ukuqagela izinhloso eziyiqiniso zama-falsifiers: Kwakudingeka ukudala isithombe saphakade iRussia enolaka ngezinhlelo zayo zombuso ezingasho lutho zokugqilazwa kweYurophu.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze kube ngu-1836, idokhumenti le-Russian Russian labizwa ngokuthi "iphrojekthi, ama-Memoirs ayimfihlo" Petru ngemuva kokuthi "i-Creative Team" yasebenza embuzweni, umyalezo ophelele we- "Willow of Peter, umbusi kanye Owesifazane wase-Al-Russian "wavela. Izandla zezepolitiki, ama-diplomats kanye namajene anamathiselwe ekukhetheni kokugcina.
Imiphumela ethokozisayo yezifundo zesazi-mlando sika-Oreste's Orice. Usosayensi waseCanada waphetha ngokuthi umbhalo wokugcina wentando kaLulo wabhalwa nguMkhandlu wasePoland MIKHAL SOKOLNitsky wakhonzwa uNapoleon. Kwavela ukuthi ngisho ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, imicabango yokwanda kweRussia yabekwa ezincwadini zamanxusa aseHungary aseFerenci II Rakoki, khona-ke lesi sihloko savuselelwa yiZaporizhia Hetman Philers of Orlyr nasePoland of Abancly .
14 Amaphuzu eTestamente - Amaqhinga ejwayelekile wamandla amakhulu
Ubungqabano kanye nokukholwa okungatholakali kuzochazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi izifiso zemvelo zanoma isiphi isimo: Ukuqiniswa kwemingcele, ukubuyiselwa kwezindawo ezilahlekile, ukunwetshwa kwethonya lezepolitiki, ukusesha okuphumayo ku Ulwandle, ukusungulwa kobudlelwano bezohwebo - Ama-Falsifiers aphenduka umlando we-testaments we-Tsar.ITestamente landulela isikhalazo sikaPhetro kwaPhetro nakuhulumeni waseRussia, inkosi iyamemezela umvikeli we-Orthodox. Ngokulandelayo, imibhalo yenziwa lapho izimpi zaphakade zinqunywe khona, ngokuhlushwa izimbambo zaseYurophu, ukujoyina iPoland eRussia, ukuxoxa eRussia, ukuxosha i-turkey kusuka olwandle olumnyama bese uya olwandle lwaseNdiya.
Hhayi i-Custimeble Custodian, abahlanganisi bentando ngamaphuzu ayi-14 babala imicimbi esemqoka yamasosha nenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe kaPeter I, futhi lolu hlelo lwaphenduka uhlelo lokuthi iRussia kwakufanele ibe yi-Europenal kuphela, kodwa nange-Hegemon yase-Eugemon kuphela . Imikhankaso yokuqala neyesibili ye-Azov yokuthola ulwandle - ukuvalwa kwesivumelwano "ukusondela ku-Eliko kusondelene neConstantinople naseNdiya." Isiphetho seNyakatho Union, Impi yaseNyakatho, impi ngaphansi kwePoltava ingena ngokuphelele entweni lapho inkosi "yathola" ukucasula amaSweden futhi yaqhuma emazweni aseYurophu. Inxusa elikhulu, ukudalwa kwemikhumbi yaseRussia, ukwakhiwa kweSt. Petersburg, ukuvela kweKamchatka kumqhele waseRussia, umshado wamakhosi kumakhosazana aseJalimane wahunyushwa njengomqondo wobukhosi waseRussia Ikhulu leminyaka.
Phitro waphila, ngiyaphila futhi uzophila
I-Peter-Tento kaPeter ivela njalo lapho iRussia "Dares" ukuhola inqubomgomo ethintana nenye yakwelinye izwe futhi ivikele izintshisekelo zayo. Ukuvukelwa kwempi okuPoland, impi yase-Russian-Japanese, ukuxabana kwamasosha neTurkey ngoLwandle Olumnyama, izimpi zezwe lokuqala nezesibili - ngoba ama-dismociciences eRussia osopolitiki abe nesizathu esihle sokucacisa amasu obumbulekazi amaBarbarians aseRussia.
Encwadini kaJohn Hekketerte "IMpi Yezwe Yesithathu: umlando ongenacala" I-Notified izodala impi yesikhathi esizayo. Umlobi akanawo ngaphandle kokulahla glost ubhala ukuthi ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwamandla nemiqondo eqinile elandelayo yentando, ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka, ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka, uPetru omkhulu angabona izindaba ezikhona futhi aneliseke ngazo zonke iziphathimandla eziseKremlin.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isayensi yezemfundo yabakisisa ngokuqiniseka kwalo mbhalo, phakathi namakhulu amathathu eminyaka, izinqubo ezingekho emthethweni zisebenzisa ngentshiseko imicimbi yamanga ngezinjongo ze-Propatanda.