USt. Petersburg ucebile ezigodlweni, kepha uhlobo lokwakha esikhwameni luthatha indawo ekhethekile ngokuphelele phakathi kwabo. Futhi akuwona nje ukunethezeka okumnandi komhlobiso wangaphakathi, kepha kuleso simangaliso se-haloe, esingahlukaniswa kusuka esidlekeni se-gesupov.
I-Main of 57 Palaces
Isigodlo siphoqelekile nguB.n.Yusupov - ocebile ocebile, owayesebenza egcekeni legumbi futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, aphoqelekile ukuhlala njalo eSt. Petersburg. Njengoba kunikezwe isimo seYusupov, ifulethi elisuswayo nenkulumo akunakuba. UBoris Nikolayevich uthenge ukubalwa kweBranitskaya eBranitskaya eyakhiwe ngeminyaka yama-1770 ngesitayela se-classicism sal, ukhokha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250. Izabelo. Njengoba uYusupov aphetha ezinye izigodlo ezingama-56 eRussia nangemva kokushintshana kwakhe, mhlawumbe ekuqaleni wayengacabangi ukuthi lesi sigodlo esithile siba yindawo yokuhlala enkulu yohlobo oluthile futhi luzokwehla emlandweni. Kepha ekuhlelweni kabusha kwalo msebenzi u-A. M. MIKHAilov kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinto zangaphakathi B.n.Yusupov zitshalwe ngokugcwele, zichitha ngo-1830-1838. amanani amakhulu.Isikhala sangaphakathi sesigodlo ku-B.n.Yusupov sabiwe nengxenye yangasese - kwakukhona amakamelo okulala nezinye izakhiwo zamalungu omndeni, kanye ne-parade, lapho amakamelo okuhlala eMbusi, khona. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokugcina kwakuwukugxila kubavakashi, ubonise amathuba ajwayelekile kanye nengcebo engenamkhawulo yaseYusupov. Futhi namhlanje, ama-Interiors abuyiselwe ngokucophelela enza izivakashi ezifa ngokubonga: Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinto zesimo kuwumsebenzi wobuciko.
Ngesikhathi se-Yusupeva, amavoloshi amancane agcwele ngamatshe ayigugu ayemiswe emhlolweni ohlotshisiwe, futhi izindonga zegalari yezobuciko zithathwe esiqongweni sokwenziwa ngobuciko bokupenda komhlaba. Kuyiqiniso, izakhamizi zasesigodlweni zazingakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuluhlaza, ukudansa namahholo ekhonsathi, kepha ngaphandle kwenkundla yemidlalo yasekhaya. Esikhathini sokugcina futhi namuhla benza, izilaleli azijabulisi ama-acoustics amahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wegolide ngomoya we-baroque.
Kodwa-ke, izimfihlo zobunzima zicashe ngemuva kobuhle nokunethezeka kwesigodlo, njengemisebe ye-Yuspelnovy mnyama amnyama.
Isiqalekiso Nezipoki
UJusuf Yusupov, osusukile kuNogai Khan wadluliselwa esizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, ngakho-ke izihlobo zakhe ezalenziwa yiSulumane zikhokhela umkhathi othile, futhi wabeka isiqalekiso esibi esizukulwaneni sakhe. Zimiselwe ukuba nendlalifa eyodwa kuphela noma eyithuluzi - zonke ezinye izingane zizokufa, ngaphandle kokusinda iminyaka engama-26. Ngaphezulu kwenganekwane kungahlekwa, ukube bekungengenxa yesimo esisodwa: kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-18. Futhi kuze kube ngu-1917, emndenini kaYusupov, ingane eyodwa kuphela eyayiphila iminyaka evuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqalekiso sasingasakazeki kuphela ngamadodana, kodwa nangamadodakazi: Ngakho-ke, uDadewethu Z. Nyusupova Tatiana washona iminyaka engama-22 (namuhla, itshe lesikhumbuzo lakhe lesigodlo sakhe lingabonakala kwelinye lamahholo esigodlo). Wafela amaDuels eminyakeni engama-25 kanti umfowethu uFelix Yusupova.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lesiqalekiso, noma ngesizathu esihlukile, kodwa futhi neNkosi, futhi izinceku zazihlala esigodlweni ngezikhathi ezithile zabhekana nezimo ezingajwayelekile. Emakamelweni akhiyiwe bakhale ngamazwi athile, emigwaqweni emnyama, benziwe phakathi kwamabili amadala amathunzi abo. Kepha kwi- "House" eyiqiniso ", iYusupovsky Palace yaphenduka kakhulu uFeliksi ongene endabeni njengombulali weTustuina.
Indlu yombulali
Kuze kube namuhla, kucishe kuthintwa izitini, izitini ezinamafutha amaningi, lapho ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba 1916, uYusupov nabanye abahlanganyeli ekuzuzeni uzungu badonswa ngu "mdala" waseSiberia. Igumbi lengxube lalilungele hhayi kuphela ngoba alifinyelelanga imisindo, kodwa futhi futhi ngoba lalinomnyango ohlukile emgwaqweni.
Noma ngabe yini engangithandi i-yusupov nezepolitiki e-yusupov kuya e-raspuputin, ukubulawa kwesihluku kwesimenywa endlini nasezandleni zomnikazi kuyisidingo sokona okuthethelelwayo ngokwazo zonke izinkolo zezwe. Akumangazi ukuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, okuthile okungathembeki emaHholo ababazekayo kuzwakala, uhlobo lwe-aura emnyama, futhi abasebenzi basekhaya - abasebenzi abathanda ukungahlali kuwo ngemuva kosuku lokusebenza. Ngaleli aura emnyama, angikwazanga ukwenza noma yini ngisho nohulumeni waseSoviet, owahlala endlini uthisha esigodlweni. Futhi ngawo-1930s, nanamuhla ezibukweni eziningi zenkosi, ubuso obunentshebe obunamehlo obuhlanya bubonakala ngezikhathi ezithile, kube sengathi umphefumulo wowesilisa ubulele lapha, futhi akatholanga indlela yokuphuma esigodlweni yaphenduka isicupho.
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