Iminyaka emine maphakathi nawo-1930s, iShirley Temple, ezalwe ngo-Ephreli 23, 1928, kwakuyinkanyezi ekhanyayo kakhulu ye-hollywood. Uthole umklomelo okhethekile we-Oscar "ngegalelo elivelele ekuzijabuliseni kwesikrini ngo-1934," lapho eneminyaka engu-6 kuphela ubudala, futhi umsebenzi wakhe wawususwa ngokoqobo emva kwalokho. Sinikeza amaqiniso amahlanu anelukuluku, kepha amahle kakhulu ngomunye wezinkanyezi ezinkulu ze-cinema.
1 Wamangala ngenxa yesiphuzo sakhe
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunezinto eziningi, okumnandi ngokwengeziwe enganeni kune-cocktail engeyona eyakhe i-cocktail "Shirley Temple" - ingxube evumayo yeGrenadin neLemomoni-lime Soda, ehlotshiswe nge-Maraskic Cherry.
Kepha yisiphi isimo sengqondo sesiphuzo esiya enkanyezini yengane? Umhlahlandlela weRoyal Hawaiiian Resort Resort's, elinye lamaphuzu athandwayo ethempeli phakathi kodumo lwakhe, waphikisana nokuthi wasungula lesi siphuzo, wambiza ngokuhlonipha izivakashi ezivamile zehhotela ngawo-1930s. Kodwa-ke, njengasendabeni yokudla eyaziwa kakhulu, lesi sitatimende siyaphikiswa. Indawo edume nge-hollywood yokudlela e-Brown Derby yathi wasungula isiphuzo ngasikhathi sinye.
Yize umsuka wesiphuzo ungasuki ngokusobala, ithempeli lavikela isiphuzo ngokucacile, waqamba igama lakhe. Lapho inkampani yaseCalifornia izama ukukhulula uShirley T. Sparkling Soda, inkanyezi yangaphambili ye-movie yacasulwa iqiniso lokuthi, ngombono wakhe, kwakuyisesiko segama lakhe. Uthe engxoxweni neNew York Times: "Ngizobhekana namacala afanayo njenge-tigress. Bonke osaziwayo igama lakhe. "
Umakhi we-helix wathi igama elithi Shirley Temple laba yigama elivamile legama leziphuzo ezinjalo, kepha ithempeli isafaka inkantolo enkantolo futhi yathola ukuvinjelwa ukuyosebenzisa igama lakhe.
2 Wacishe waba yiDorothy Gail
Iqhaza eliphambili e "Wizard of OZ" laliholwa nguJudiya endondeni, kodwa ekuqaleni le ndima ingathanda ukunika uShirley Temple. Umkhiqizi "Mater-Goldwyn-Mayer" Studios Arthur Frid wahlangana eThempelini ngo-1938 ukuze axoxe ngethuba lokuyisusa endimeni yeDorothy Gale. Kodwa-ke, kulabo bathi, ithempeli selivele liqala ukuphuma ebuntwaneni futhi liphenduke osemusha. Inhloko yeStudio "Ikhulu lamashumi amabili le-Fox" (eyaphethwa ngayo inkontileka) uDarryl Zanuk akazange avumele uShirley kwifilimu ye-studio encintisanayo ukuthi "ayichithi ngeze noma yiluphi usuku" (exhaphaza isithombe sengane, Futhi intombazane ikhula ngokushesha).
3 Waphefumulela ngengozi uGraham luhlaza ukudala ubuciko obuhle
Lapho uGraham eluhlaza wayengumbhali osemusha, wasebenzelana, wenza ama-movie ama-movie ama-british ebusuku nasemini kasuku. Ekubuyekezweni kwefilimu ethi "Kroashka Willy Vinyi" ngo-1937, uluhlaza wabhala ngoShirley: "Ama-Adminers akhe anamadoda aphakathi nendawo - aphendule emafulethini awo anempilo, afisa ukuvezwa komzimba wakhe ngokweqile . " Ukubeka ngobumnene, kuzwakala kushaqisa, uma ukhumbula ukuthi sikhuluma ngentombazane eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala.
Abamele Ithempeli basheshe baletha icala ngokushesha komlobi nakwabamemezeli ukuze banyundele. Isidingo sabo sanelisekile ngenani le-US $ 12,000 njengenxephezelo.
Empeleni kungenzeka kube nemiphumela emibili ebhalwe yimibhalo kunanoma ngubani ongayicabanga ngaleso sikhathi. Luhlaza, ukukhokha i-indental, kwesokunxele kusuka e-UK kuya eMexico. Amanye ama-biographies athi wakwenza ukuthi agweme ukushushiswa kanye nokuboshwa okungenzeka ukunyundela. Ngokusekelwe ohambweni lwakhe oluya eMexico luhlaza, wabhala amandla "namandla nenkazimulo", iningi labafundi elibheke ukuthi lingubuciko obusezingeni eliphezulu.
I-4 Sign Styyle kwakungewona umsebenzi olula
Ngokungangabazeki, ngokungangabazeki, kwaba ngumlingisi omuhle kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene nengane encane enjalo), futhi wonke umuntu wayekhumbula ama-curls akhe aphelele entombazane acishe akhanya cishe kuyo yonke ifilimu. Njengoba kufanele kulindeleke, ukwenza ingane i-hairstyle kwakungewona umsebenzi olula. Ngaphambi kokuthi uShirley alala njalo ebusuku, umama wakhe kwadingeka abeke izinwele zentombazane ngo-56 ehlelelwe ngokucophelela uKudrey.
U-Sheroll's uqobo akazange athande izinwele ezinjalo futhi ancamela ama-curls amafushane, angajwayelekile, agqoke uKumir Alelia Erhart wakhe. Noma kunjalo, ngokulandelayo, ithempeli laliqonda kahle inani lokubukeka kwalo "uphawu". Ngo-1938, wavakashela Roosevelt epaki lakhe le-Estate Hyde. ILady Lady Eleonora Roosevelt yacela inkanyezi encane ukuba ibhukule naye, kepha ithempeli lenqatshiwe "ngenxa yenwele lakhe."
I-5 diplomacy - hhayi umsindo ongenalutho
I-Shirley Temple akunakwenzeka ukuthi ihambisane ne-stereotype ye- "Star Player" yangaphambili. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi wayengazitholi imali ekhokhwayo yamafilimu, abe umuntu omdala, wayenalokho evamile (enikezwe ukuthi wayedumile kwizikrini ebuntwaneni) umsebenzi wezepolitiki. URichard Nixon wenza ithempeli labamele i-United States ne-United Nations, futhi kamuva wasebenza njengenxusa lase-US eGhana eGarald Ford. Usebenze eMnyangweni Wezwe eRonald Reagan, futhi wabamba futhi okuthunyelwe yinxusa eCzechoslovakia eGeorge Bush-Senéere.
Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wezepolitiki wenkanyezi yangaphambili akazange ahambe kahle kahle. Ngo-1967, wagijimela endlini yabamele njengelungu elivela eRepublican eCalifornia, kodwa walahleka kwiCongressman Peit McClose cishe amavoti angama-19,000.