Odongeni lwelinye lamasonto aphawule kakhulu ebuKristwini kukhona izitebhisi ezindala zokhuni. Imvamisa yaziwa ngokuthi "izitebhisi ezingashukumi", inamathiselwe ewindini elifanele le-tier yesibili ye-facade yenduna yebhokisi elidala eJerusalema futhi lihlala endaweni efanayo lamakhulu eminyaka, kusukela kuqhuba isonto elifanayo Ukuvuma izifiso ngeke kuvume ukuthi ngenze.
Akekho owaziyo ukuthi wawa kanjani lapho noma owamfaka ewindini lesonto, yize, kungenzeka ukuthi, lalisetshenziselwa ukulungisa. Ukuqunjelwa kokuqala kwalo kubhalwe ekuqaleni kwawo-1700s (izitebhisi zikhonjiswa emqondweni, okuyi-bustodia yendawo engcwele izinsuku ezingama-1728), futhi izitebhisi zingabonakala ezithombeni zokuqala ezaziwayo zesonto (ngo-1850s ), yize selokhu lapho izitebhisi zingasetshenziswanga.
Isimemezelo, esishicilelwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-sottoman yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman, sathi ithempeli le-Hepulcher Engcwele kufanele lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezilinganayo phakathi kwe-Greek Orthodox, amaRoma Katolika Nama-Armenia Apostolis.
Eminye imiphumela emithathu yesonto (iCoptic Orthodox, iSyria Orthodox neSopiya Orthodox Church) bathola ilungelo lokusebenzisa ezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo. Lokhu kubhekwe njengokuyekethisa kwawo wonke amahlelo afaka isicelo sokwakhiwa kwesonto.
Isimemezelo saziwa ngokuthi "isivumelwano sesimo se-CVO". Ngemuva kwalokho izitebhisi zaba "zingasuki", ngoba, ziyithumele, noma imaphi amahlelo azophula isivumelwano "sokungahambi, hhayi ukuthi aguqule noma yini ethempelini ngaphandle kwemvume yesithupha."
Njengoba bekungavunyelwana ngamakhulu eminyaka, okuyinto esontweni okufanele ibe nezitebhisi futhi, ngokufanele, ekugcineni le nto iye yaba uphawu lokuhlukaniswa phakathi kobuKristu uqobo.
Isonto lesethuna elingcwele lingcwele kuwo wonke amaKristu. Kukholakala ukuthi usendaweni, ngokwemiBhalo Engcwele, wabethelwa esiphambanweni, wangcwatshwa, wabe esevuka uJesu Kristu.
Lapho uMbusi WaseRoma uKonstantin ngidluliselwe ebuKristwini ngekhulu le-IV, yena, njengoba besho, bathumela umama wakhe, u-Elena Ongcwele, efuna ukungcwatshwa kukaJesu eJerusalema. Kukholakala ukuthi u-Elena wathola indawo yokungcwaba, kanye "nesiphambano sangempela", uJesu abethelwa esiphambanweni uJesu.
Ngemuva kwalokho uKonstantin wayala ukuba akhe isonto kule ndawo, esikhundleni sethempeli elikhona lobuqaba. Ngenxa yalokho, ithempeli lebhokisi lebhokisi le-Lord lakhiwa cishe ngo-335.
Ama-Pilgrim aqala ukuya ethempelini, eqala ngekhulu le-IV. Namuhla, kusavakashelwa yisixuku sonke sabahambi kanye nezivakashi.
IJerusalema, u-Israyeli: Ithempeli lebhokisi lebhokisi leNkosi. "Izitebhisi ze-Real Estate" zihlala zisesimweni esifanayo kusukela ngo-1854, futhi akekho umpristi ovela kumahlelo ayisithupha obuKristu anelungelo lokuyihambisa ngaphandle kwemvume yabo bonke abanye
Ithempeli le-Mernel Coffin labhekana nezinguquko ezahlukahlukene kusukela kwakhiwa kokuqala. Yashiswa namaPheresiya ngo-614, yabe isibuyiselwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-10.
I-caliph yamaSulumane ayibhubhise ngekhulu le-XI, kepha ithempeli labuyiselwa ngama-crusaders.
Naphezu kokulungiswa kaningi kanye noshintsho, kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1800s, isonto ligcina ukubukeka kwamanje.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela "isivumelwano sesimo sesimo" phakathi kwamahlelo kaKhristu asungule umkhondo wesihlobo, kwesinye isikhathi kuphakama izingxabano, okuholela ebudloveni. Isibonelo, ngo-2002, indela eCoptic Christian yashukumisa kancane isihlalo sayo esikhaleni seSonto Lobu-Orthodox lase-Ethiopia. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, abantu abayishumi nanye bangeniswe esibhedlela.
Ngo-2008, izimpi ezihambisanayo zangempela phakathi kwezindela zase-Armenia neyaseGrikhi zaqala esontweni, futhi kwafika lapho amabutho akhethekile wamaphoyisa kwakufanele abizwe.
Eqinisweni, yize izitebhisi zibhekwa ngokusemthethweni yizakhiwo ezithengiswayo, empeleni zakuthatha kaninginingi kusuka ku- "kuhlanganiswe" ngaphansi kwefasitela. Kabili ngekhulu lama-20, othile wahlelela izitebhisi (mhlawumbe njengeprank), kodwa ngokushesha "uphawu lokuhlukaniswa kobuKristu" lwathola amaphoyisa futhi wabuyela endaweni yalo yokuqala.
Isitebhisi esingenakususwa yizitebhisi zokhuni esiseduzane newindi elisesibili se-tier yesibili ye-facade yethempeli elibandayo leNkosi
Futhi ngonyaka ka-2009, wonke amahlelo ayisithupha avumile ukuhambisa okwesikhashana izitebhisi ukubeka i-scaffolding ukuze ilungiswe esontweni.
Ukuthwebula izithombe zekhulu le-XIX yamakholwa eduze nethempeli leNkosi elibandayo. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kutholakala kwikota yamaKristu yedolobha elidala laseJerusalema laseJerusalema futhi kuyindawo yamagugu e-UNESCO World Heritage.
Ngisho nobaba wabamba iqhaza empikiswaneni. Ebhekisa ekuhlukaniseni isonto lamaKristu ku-Orthodox nakwaRoma Katolika ngo-1054, uPavel VI (1963 - 1978) Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iladi kapapa liye ekuqinisekiseni ukuphikiswa kwesonto lama-Orthodox naseKhatholika.
Ngenxa yokungezwani phakathi kwamahlelo obuKristu, okhiye bethempeli lebhokisi lebhokisi leNkosi ngokomlando baphathisiwe ukugcina umndeni wamaSulumane. Izikhiye ziyaqhubeka nokudluliselwa emndenini ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Njengophawu lokungathathi hlangothi, njalo ekuseni ilungu lalo mndeni livula iminyango esontweni ukuze lingene wonke amahlelo.
Lesi sivumelwano sesimo "sesimo sesimo" futhi manje sihlala sisebenza kulesakhiwo esingokomlando. Kubukeka sengathi izitebhisi ezingasuki zizohlala endaweni yaso isikhathi eside.