Lapho kufika isikhathi sasekuseni, kwasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuntu acabange ngomlando wesitsha esisodwa noma esinye esiwela edeskini lakhe. Kepha izitsha eziningi ezithandwayo nezithandwayo namuhla zinendaba ebabazekayo. Kusuka eMesolithic Caviar, okufanelwe izinkanyezi uMichelin, ewayinini laseCaucasian, elifudumeza abantu beNeoLic ngemuva kwesikhathi sobukhazikhazi - kulokhu kubuyekezwa umlando othakazelisa kakhulu wemvelaphi yeziboleka ezidumile.
1. I-ICRA ye-Mesolithic Era
Kuyavela ukuthi izitsha zakudala nazo zingaba yinkimbinkimbi, ezifakazela ngokwesibonelo, lesi isobho esivela e-caviar eneminyaka engama-6000, esasivuvukala ngaseBerlin. Izinsalela zesobho le-caviar elibilisiwe elitholwe ku-Clay Bowl zabantu abangu-4300 BC, zaziyinto efana nenguqulo yasendulo yezitsha zaseKorea noma zaseThai, ezingatholakala ezindaweni zokudlela namuhla.
I-caviar yenhlanzi yamanzi ahlanzekile yalungiswa kumhluzi wezinhlanzi, futhi kwinqubo yokupheka ibisembozwe ngamaqabunga ukuze kulondolozwe amaphunga okubumbana, futhi nokuletha esitsheni sohlaza. Izinsalela zezimbambo zenyama yengulube ephekiwe, ezatholakala kwesinye isitsha, zagcina zifakazele ukuthi abantu besikhathi sabantu baseMesolithi bandla kahle futhi bahlukahluka.
2. I-vanilla yamalungu afile emindenini yasebukhosini hananeyev
Sebenzisa i-vanilla kucatshangelwe ngokushesha eSouth America. Kepha ubufakazi bamuva nje obutholakala ethuneni leminyaka yobudala engama-3600 kwa-Israyeli kwafakazela ukuthi i-vanilla yaqala ukusebenzisa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngaphambi nangekude lamakhilomitha angama-21,000 ukusuka eSouth America. Amakhompiyutha e-Vanillin atholakala emigodini emincane emincane egumbini lokungcwaba leminyaka yethusi eMegido. Banikelwe ngokusobala ngenxa yokuphila kwabathathu kwabantu abathathu abanamathambo aboshwe ngobucwebe begolide nabesiliva.
Abaphenyi bathi iVanilla Orchid yawela embolekweni emizileni yezohwebo evela eSoutheast Asia. UVanilla, njengamanje owesibili ngezindleko zesinongo ngemuva kweSaffron, wayazisa kakhulu enkathini yethusi. Ngakho-ke, ithuna lalikholelwa, ikakhulukazi amalungu afile omndeni wasebukhosini baseCananeyev.
3. I-Arifact evela eJuanhe naseNoodles
Izingxabano zisaqhubeka isikhathi eside ngemvelaphi yama-noodle. Abanye bathi kungukusungulwa kwamaShayina, kepha abanye bathi lesi sidlo sinezimpande zase-Italiya noma izimbangi. Kuze kube ngu-2005, ubufakazi bokuqala be-noodle babephathwa izikhathi zeSourn Han Dynasty (cishe 25 - 220 G. N.E.), kodwa ukutholwa kwakudala kwatholakala, okuphakanyisiwe ukuthi indawo yokuzalwa yama-noodle yi-China ngempela.
Izazi zemivubukulo ezisesisekelweni saseLanzia eduze noMfula iJuanhe zithole isitsha se-noodle, esineminyaka engu-4 000, esasigcinwe kuphela ngenxa yesikhukhula esiyinhlekelele. Ebhodweni bekukhona inqwaba yemicu emibi ephuzi ngamasentimitha angama-50, okuthi, ngokungafani nama-noodle wesimanje avela kufulawa, kwenziwa okusanhlamvu kwamabele.
4. Wasungulwa kuphi iwayini
Umhlaba weminyaka engama-8 000 eyedlule wawusezinhlelweni zokuvuka ezivela eminyakeni yobudala. Futhi lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile livuka, izakhamizi zaseGeorgia ngesikhathi sikaNeolith zithola ukuthi zingenza kanjani iwayini. Lokhu kungaba yiwayini elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ngoba yize amaShayina apheka utshwala ngokusekelwe kumagilebhisi ayinkulungwane ngaphambili, kwakungewona nje umvini. Futhi i-Georgia Nakhadka, yango-6000 - 5800 BC, ifana neyakha utshwala, ojwayele wonke umuntu namuhla.
Futhi lokhu kwasungulwa kusaphawuleka ngeqiniso lokuthi ngaleso sikhathi babona ukuthi iwayini lilula kakhulu ukuligcina kuma-jugs obumba. Ngeshwa, abathengisi basendulo abasebenzisanga ama-soudin izinkuni, okulondolozwa kahle, okwaqala ukuvela ewayini iminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa.
5. Ukubonakala kweHolster
Isixha sokuhlaselwa okumnyama okumnyama, ububanzi bamamilimitha ambalwa kuphela, abatholakala kubazingeli abazingelayo bebhola eJordani, baba yisinkwa esidala kakhulu emhlabeni. Bangaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ubudala ngaphezu kwesinkwa, okwakubhekwa njengendabuko yasendulo, kanye nenguquko yezolimo. UThiny Ched uhlala afana nezinsalela zemvuthuluka yekhrisimu yesinkwa ezansi kwe-toaster.
Umehluko ungoyedwa kuphela - uneminyaka eyi-14,000 ubudala. Lezo. Bangaphansi kweminyaka engama-4,000 kuneminyaka emithathu yezolimo. AbakwaNatofians, bazulazula ogwadule olumnyama, baqoqa okusanhlamvu zasendle, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namabele, njengebhali, ukolweni, ama-oats kanye nezinto. Benza ama-pellets amasha kulezi zithako, abalungiselela ngamatshe noma emlotheni. Kepha bekuyinqubo ende, eqinile, ngakho-ke isinkwa mhlawumbe sasikhulunywa ngamaholide neminye imicimbi.
6. Sicily kanye nophawu lwe-Culinary of Italy
Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi iwayini lase-Italy lavela cishe ngo-1200 BC, mhlawumbe ngenxa yekoloni lamaGrikhi. Kepha-ke emhumeni we-licilian limestone entabeni yaseMount Monte Cronio, imikhumbi ye-ceramic, ukusuka emuva ngekhulu lenhlaka yethusi sekwephuzile, "kwashukumisa" usuku lokudalwa kwase-Italiya kuze kube yiminyaka yesine kuya kwinkulungwane yethu.
Emibhalweni yokugcina, izazi zemivubukulo zithole i-wine acid eneminyaka engama-6000, ingxenye enkulu ye-acidic yamagilebhisi, netshe lewayini. Le yimiphumela yokuvutshelwa okusobala, okuwuphawu lwe-winemaking. Ubufakazi obusobala obudala bukhule kakhulu kunakho konke okutholakele okwedlule, okubandakanya kuphela ubufakazi obungaqondile bokukhula kwamagilebhisi ukukhiqizwa kwewayini.
7. ushokoledi wokuqala wezwe
Impucuko yaseCentral American of Olmekov ne-Aztec "yasungulwa ushokoledi", lapho beqala ukulungiselela iziphuzo ezinezipayisi, ezibabayo ezisuselwa ku-cocoa emuva ngo-1900 BC BC. Okungenani, kanjalo nososayensi bacabanga. Kepha muva nje utholwe ubumba oluneminyaka engu-5300 ubudala, olukhombisa ukuthi indawo yokuzalwa ye-cocoa yi-Ecuador. Bekulapha lapho izihlahla zokuqala zika- theobroma cacao "zihlotshiswe" umhlaba weplanethi, futhi lapha abantu basebenzise imbewu yabo ngezinhloso zabo ze-Culinary nezesiko.
Kutholakale lapho abacwaningi bebona ukuthi izitsha zezakhamizi zaseMayo-Chinchipe, izakhamizi e-Amazon Basin, zazibukeka ngokumangazayo amabhodwe kaMajan. Ngokuhlola izindonga zabo zangaphakathi, ososayensi baqonda ukuthi lezi zitsha zisetshenziselwa ukugcina i-cocoa. Imikhumbi enjalo yatholakala emakhaya nasemathuneni, ngakho-ke i-cocoa yasetshenziswa zombili emasikweni okubukwa nokupheka, mhlawumbe ukulungiswa kwesiphuzo esishisayo kusuka ku-cocoa.
8. Imfihlakalo ye-Bone Marrow
Iningi labantu libheka umongo wethambo ngemfucuza yokudla. Eqinisweni, lo mthombo wokudla ongaphansi kobuntu obungafanele wasiza ubuntu ukuba bakhuphukele phezulu kweketanga lokudla. Okhokho bethu bokuqala bamunca emathanjeni wezilwane okungenani eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbili ezedlule. IHomo Habilis ("amakhono") asetshenzisiwe "amathuluzi avela ematsheni aqinile" ukuze achoboze amathambo aze afike emmosheni wethambo elibalulekile.
Ukuthinta kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwamafutha obuchopho namaprotheni kuwo kwasiza abantu bokuqala ukuba bandise ubuchopho babo, abafake isandla ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi angcono. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi umkhuba wokukhipha umongo wasiza isandla somuntu ukuba sikhule ukuze baqale ukwehluka ezandleni zezinkawu, ngoba amabutho kanye nobunzima bokubhujiswa kwamathambo kungezelele ukuguquguquka kwamathambo.
9. Izakhiwo zasendulo zokukhiqizwa kwenyama eyomile
Ekudleni kwabantu baseMelika abangokomdabu kuhlanganisa inyama yenkomo eyomile, ababeyibiza ngokuthi yiPeummican. Lo mkhiqizo usejwayelekile kangangokuba amaNdiya ahlonyelwe wonke ama-Prampiki ahloselwe ukukhiqizwa kwawo. Enye yalezi "punmican factories", okwabizwa ngokuthi nguKratius kwatholakala eMontane, lapho amaNdiya ezikhathini zeMoody (1,410-1,650) azingelwa khona ngenyathi. I-Kuentis Complex, equkethe izinto zamatshe ezingaphezu kuka-3 500, yasebenza njengesizinda sokucutshungulwa kwenyama yamakhulu amaningana eminyaka, kuze kube yilapho iMelika yaqala ukunqoba amaYurophu.
Ukulungiswa kwePemmican kwakuyinqubo edla isikhathi, eyaqala ukufaka inyama emithini, yomile, bese ibhidliza inyama yayo ibe yizicucu ezincane zamatshe. Ukunikeza ukungaguquguquki okuvunyelwe okuvunyelwe futhi athuthukise uCalorie, kwakuhlanganiswa namafutha, atholakala ngokuchoboza amathambo ezingcebe, ukubilisa, bese ekhetha amagwebu kusuka kumafutha antantayo ebusweni bamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwatholakala umkhiqizo onamakhalori aphezulu, okungagcinwa isikhathi eside.
10. Izinja zaqala ukudla izinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule
Inyama yenja yayiyingxenye yokudla kwamasiko athile izinkulungwane zeminyaka. EmaChinana aseChina lasendulo atholakale ngo-2010, athola inyama yenja, eyayisetshenziswa njengesigwebo kwabafileyo ngenxa yokuphila kwangemva kwalokho. Ethuneni eSi'an, isifundazwe saseShaanxi, kwakukhona izitsha zasekhishini ezivalekile ezinokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-20 ubudala ngeminyaka engama-2 400, eyenziwe ngethusi.
Ngaphakathi kwabaphenyi bathole izinsalela zomhluzi wethambo lasendulo. Ukuhlaziywa kwakhombisa ukuthi umhluzi wawususwe kusuka kumathambo angama-37 e-cobbel anonyaka omncane kunonyaka owodwa. Eduze nenja esitsheni se-hermetic bronze sagcina iwayini. Le minikelo yokunethezeka kunalokho inikela ngokunethezeka isikisela ukuthi umufi wayengumnini mhlaba omkhulu noma i-warlord ehlonishwayo.