Idolobha Elidala
I-Old Malo-ikota endala kwi-Warsaw, lapho umlando wedolobha waqala khona ngekhulu le-XIII. Eduze kwesigcawu semakethe, indawo yokuhlala yezikhulu, iHholo Ledolobha kanye nezigodlo ze-polish abebe kwakhiwa. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokwakha kwakuyisiphithiphithi, kepha akunandaba kangako. Edolobheni elidala kukhona inqaba yasebukhosini, amasonto amaningana amandulo, ama-barbican kanye nezindonga zasemadolobheni. Izitezi zokuqala zezakhiwo zihlala amakhofi, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezitolo, ngakho edolobheni elidala ungavuma ukubona okungokomlando, nethuba lokudla, phuza ikhofi noma uthenge okuthile ngememori ye-warsaw.
Ukuhlonipha inhlonipho nge-EPIC ngokubuyiselwa kwedolobha elidala, kushaywe ngenhloso ama-fascist ngo-1944. Ikota yaphinde yasungulwa eduze ngangokunokwenzeka esimweni esivelele. Baphinde banaka ukubukeka kwezakhiwo nezinto zokwakha. I-WarShowene yashukumisa amanxiwa, ukukhetha izingcezwana ezifanele zilungele ukubuyiselwa. Lo msebenzi uthathe iminyaka eminingi, kepha wathola ukuvuma okuthembekile - ukuthola imizamo yokubuyisela i-Old Town eyethulwe ama-UNESCO ohlwini lwamagugu omhlaba.
"Lazenks"
Inkosi-park ebsemble "Lazenk" ngasentshonalanga ohlangothini oluhlangene nedolobha elidala. Lokhu yimahektha angama-75 obuhle obuqinile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umbono wohlaza okotshani wepaki, indawo yamanzi yamachibi noma izindonga zezigodlo. Ukuhlelwa kwepaki kwaqala ngekhulu le-XVII, futhi wathola izinhlobo zawo zamanje engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18 ngemizamo yeNkosi uStanislav ayiqondanga.
Ipaki "Lazenk" iyathakazelisa ngokunembile njengenhlanganisela yonke eyakhelwe eLazenkov Palace. Cishe ngaso leso elifanayo ukusuka ke, iSonto LamaRoma Amphitheatre, Museum of the Royal Lazenki, iRoyal Theatre, Old and New Orangee futhi White House zitholakala. Inani elikhulu lomlando langokugcina yizindaba eziphunduyo eziphathelene nezenkolo eziningi eziqondakalayo, emihlanganweni eyakhiwa ngayo indlu.
Ukuze umuntu amaziyo ngokubona kwepaki, kufanelekile ukwaba usuku lonke. Vakashela ipaki, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukulalela amakhonsathi ansuku zonke esikhumbuzweni ku-Chopin (ngo-12: 00 no-16: 00) mahhala, futhi ithikithi elihlanganisiwe kuzo zonke izakhiwo zibiza 40 zł (ama-ruble angama-800).
Imnyuziyamu kaChopin
Esigodlweni sase-Ostrozhsk, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVIII ngekhulu lamakhilomitha elilodwa nesigamu sedolobha eliseningizimu yedolobha elidala, kusukela ngo-1953 kukhona imnyuziyamu kaFrederick Chopin. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XXI, kwakuyimnyuziyamu ejwayelekile: Ukuchazwa kwezinto zomuntu kanye nemibhalo yesandla kanye nomtapo wezincwadi, indawo yokubeka ikhonsathi kanye nehholo lekhonsathi. Kepha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha nokwakhiwa kabusha, iMnyuziyamu kaChopin yaba ngomunye wesimanjemanje kakhulu ezweni.
Ngokuvezwa okusha okuhlala kuzo zonke izitezi ezi-4, ukugcizelelwa ekuxhumaneni nasekuziboneni komuntu sivakashi. Izingane ziyamenywa ukuthi ziqoqe amaphazili emfanekisweni womqambi omkhulu, abantu abadala bangavela, bangene ezingxenyeni zephansi noma bahlele emabhulokini amancane, balalele imisebenzi ye-biography yakhe. Umbukiso ngamunye ku-Showcase unesiqondisi somsindo. Isibonelo, lokho, ngokwesibonelo, ulalele umlando womsebenzi womsebenzi, okushiwo yimibhalo yakhe ephambi kwakho. Kunemibukiso yendabuko, kufaka phakathi incwajana yokuqashelwa ku-calligraphy yaseRussia kanye nopiyano wokugcina lapho adlale khona. Okuwukuphela kokudonswa kwemali okuhlobisa umhlobiso wamahholo. Kuphethwe amathoni amnyama kanye namafomu abukhali, kwesinye isikhathi ahlukahlukene kwesinye isikhathi okwakha umbono ocindezelayo.
Ukuvakashela imnyuziyamu yeChopin FADS 23 zł.
Umnyuziyamu we-Curie
Imnyuziyamu wendodakazi enkulu kunazo zonke zabantu basePoland, inikeze kabili umklomelo kaNobel, uMaria SkododovSkaya-Curie utholakala emngceleni wamadolobha amasha nawadala, ngokushesha kweWarsaw Barbakan. Ukuthengwa yiMnyuziyamu akunakwenzeka - Udonga lwakhe luhlobisa i-graffiti enkulu yowesifazane onengane, kusukela kushubhu lokuhlola esandleni se-radium ne-polonium endiza. Impikiswano, noma ibheka iqiniso lokuthi kwakuyi-syododovskaya-curi evule lezi zinto ezinemisebe, kepha idonsela ukunaka.
Ukuchazwa komnyuziyamu kumnandi kwemibukiso ephethwe nguMaria Skododovskaya-Curie. Ububanzi bubanzi kakhulu: kusuka ezintweni ezincane zasendlini kanye ne-diaries yomuntu siqu kwifenisha nelebhu ephelele yamakhemikhali nge-Maria Manual Centriphuge Uhambo oluthakazelisa kakhulu lwenziwa, lapho kumiswa khona ngezinto zokukhangisa ezivela kumaphephandaba nomagazini ukukhangisa umphumela omuhle kakhulu wezimonyo oqukethe i-radium equkethe i-radium equkethe i-radium equkethe i-radium equkethe i-radium equkethe i-radium equkethe i-radium equkethe i-radium ekhonjisiwe.
Ithikithi lokungena eliya e-Curie Museum libiza ngo-11 zł.
I-Vilantavsky Palace
I-VilantavSky Palace itholakala entshonalanga eseningizimu ye-Warsaw. Lolu uhla lonke lwezakhiwo zikanokusho ezinepaki elihle. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XVII, futhi kwaphela ngasekupheleni kwe-XVIII. Ngalesi sikhathi, isigodlo sashintsha abanikazi abaningana, ngakho-ke ebhilidini ungabona izakhiwo zezitayela ezahlukene zokwakha ngokubekwa phansi kwe-baroque.
Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, imnyuziyamu yokuqala yavulwa esigodlweni. AmaJalimane ngesikhathi sezwe lesibili alihlanze kahle, kepha cishe wonke umuntu ubuyile. Ingxenye yokwanda kwehla kweminye iminyuziyamu, ngakho-ke isigodlo sabizwa ngokuthi "imnyuziyamu yenkosi Yana III". Ngokuyinhloko, le yiMnyuziyamu waseRoyal. Ukubuyekezwa okusabalale kusuka "kwaphila abantu!" Ngaphambi kokuthi "Ngingahlala Kanjani Lapho?". Ngempela, nge-25 zł, ungathola ukuvezwa okwehlukahluka kakhulu - eVilanto Palace kuphela ukunethezeka futhi okuncane kakhulu.
Umnyuziyamu Kazwelonke
Esifundeni saseWarsaw of Mesescents, kukhona inkimbinkimbi yemnyuziyamu kazwelonke, equkethe izakhiwo eziningana. Ingxenye eyinhloko yemnyuziyamu yakhiwa ngo-1910-1930, iliphi iphiko eliseningizimu kwakhiwa ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II.
Ngaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili, kwakuyimnyuziyamu yobuciko obuhle, kepha kwavakashelwa ama-connoisseurs alaba bantu abavela eJalimane, futhi kwakungekho lutho oluzokhombisa emnyuziyamu. Iqoqo elisha selihluka kakhulu. Ukupenda nokwehlela kwasala, kepha kwafakwa imibukiso kubo (kunemibukiso yasendulo yaseGibhithe), izithonjana zakudala, ifenisha, iqoqo lezingubo, iqoqo lezitsha kanye neqoqo elibalulekile lobucwebe. Ungajwayelana nokuchazwa kweMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke ngo-20 zł.
Isonto likaJohane uMbhabhathizi
IPoland - Izwe lingumKatolika ngentshiseko, ngakho amasonto e-warsaw afika ngaso sonke isinyathelo. Isonto elibaluleke kakhulu likaJohane uMbhaptizi - lisedolobheni elidala, eduze kwesikwele semakethe.
Isonto lesonto lakhiwa ngo-1390 ngemicikilisho eqinile yezikhulu zaseMazovi. Isitayela - I-Brick Gothic elula kakhulu - kuhle ngoba ayikho i-Gothic yendabuko kuyo. Idizayini yangaphakathi yenziwa ngesitayela se-baroque.
Kuyathakazelisa ithempeli likaJohane uMbhabhathizi nendaba yakhe. Ungaba ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezibonile obaba abathathu baseRoma nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amabili. Izikhulu zeMazovian nabamongameli basePoland, umlobi uHenry Sentevich nomculi we-Inati Padhevsky, baphumule esontweni. LeliBandla yi-pantheon kazwelonke yePoland, ngakho-ke kunamafulegi amaningi wombuso kuwo.