Kubonakala sengathi ubusika yisikhathi lapho abalimi bengalali kahle. Kepha bekungekho lapho. Esikhathini sasebusika nje, labo ababandakanyeke ekutshalweni kwemifino esakhiweni senkuthazo, cabanga ngokutshala amazambane kanye nokulungiswa kwezinto zembewu. Ukuthola isivuno samazambane esihle kakhulu, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Ungazilungisa kanjani ama-aphula amazambane ukuze ufike
Inyanga ngaphambi kokufika okulindelwe, ama-tubers kufanele ahlehliselwe ukuhluma. Phambilini kudingeka uhlole impilo yama-tubers. Ukuvusa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, udinga ukuzifaka egumbini elinokushisa elingama-degree angama-22 ezinsukwini eziningana, bese udluliswa kusuka endaweni epholile (izinga lokushisa 10-14 degrees). Kubalulekile ukuthi egumbini lapho amazambane asesimanje, kwaba nokukhanya okuningi. Uma amahlumela engaphezu kuka-5 cm, adinga ukwephulwa, futhi endaweni yawo azokhula okusha.Ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele kube luhlaza omnyama. Uma ama-tubers makhulu, ngaphambi kokutshala adinga ukusikwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili, enikezwe ukuthi amahlumela kufanele abe engxenyeni ngayinye. Ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kudingeka ziphathwe ngezidakamizwa zesimanje ezivela kukhunta namagciwane. Uhlelo olunjalo lokuqeqeshwa lwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuvuna okuphezulu.
Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukukhetha zonke ezonakele neziguli ngama-tubers, ngeke zilungele ukufika. Enqubweni yokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kungcono ukuqeda nezilimo eziyizigaxa lapho amahlumela abuthakathaka kakhulu, noma amehlo awavukanga, noma abole. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukutshala imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme kuphela.
Umanyolo wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokufika
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi amazambane aluhlaza futhi amnandi atholakala, uma sikhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi futhi esilula, sixoshwa yi-humus. Futhi kwinguqulo ephelele, ama-humus kufanele enziwe emhlabathini hhayi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane, kepha ngaphansi kwesiko elandulelwa amazambane. Ngesikhathi sokufika emthonjeni ngamazambane, kudingeka ubeke idlanzana elimbalwa le-bone kafulawa noma umlotha wokhuni. Uma umhlabathi uthwelwe phansi emhlabathini, kepha ngonyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane ukwenza lime. Kuhle inhlabathi yobumba kufanelekile nge-peat.
Amaqhinga azosiza ukuqoqa isivuno samazambane amakhulu
Abalimi abanolwazi bakweluleke: - Musa ukulahla iziqongo zamazambane ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, lapho kukhona nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane. Ungaphinde ubeke isihlahla esijulile esijulile kune-4-5 cm, kuhle ukuthulula nokubeka i-organic. Lapho-ke udinga ukuzungeza izihlahla ezitshaliwe ukuze umkhombe emhlabathini futhi uzikhuthaze ngotshani obomile, peat noma utshani. - Kuyadingeka ukuthi kulimaze futhi uthele uzungu ngamazambane okungenani amahlandla ama-2 inkathi.
- Ungakwazi, ukumba amazambane okuqala, ungagadli ngokuphelele isihlahla, bese uyigaya bese ukhetha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ushiye amancane ukuze ukhule. Kepha ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, izihlahla zamazambane kufanele zigcizelelwe ngokucophelela.
- Shesha ukuvuthwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kungazigabisa phansi. Into esemqoka yokwenza konke kahle, futhi iziqu kumele zibe kude nebanga elifushane komunye nomunye. Udinga nje ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - hhayi kamuva hhayi ngaphambili. Lapho iziqongo zisesimweni esivundlile, ziyeka ukukhula, futhi wonke amandla aya nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha. Kuyiqiniso, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izithungo zizovuka, bese inqubo kumele iphindwe.