Udokotela "oyinhloko" wowesifazane ngamunye okhulelwe uba ngumbelethisi-gynecologist, ngoba ngasikhathi sinye ulawula isimo hhayi ngowesifazane kuphela, kodwa futhi nesibeletho. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lama-hormone, ngalesi sikhathi umzimba wehla kabusha kabusha, futhi ezithweni nasezinhlelweni eziningi nasezinhlelweni kungase kube nezifo. Akuyona into ehlukile kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphezu kokubonisana kolunye udokotela onolimi oluncane (isazi senhliziyo, udokotela wezikhumba, udokotela wezifonke, i-otolaryngologist, umama wesikhathi esizayo uyadingeka ukuhlola udokotela onjalo njengodokotela we-opthalmologist. Kufanele kuvakashelwe okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngakukhulelwa, noma ngabe azikho izizathu zokukhathazeka: Izinguquko ze-pathological zingathola i-asymptomatic.
Lokho okungenzeka nge-pathology
Izinguquko esimweni nasekusebenzeni kwamehlo aqhamuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokwehla kwengcindezi ye-intracular kanye nemikhumbi emincane. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuvamile ngemibandela sekwephuzile. Ukwephulwa okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa kabusha, okubhekana nomzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngemuva kokubeletha, izinguquko eziningi ziyanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo.Futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinqubo ze-pathological ezihlotshaniswa ne-retachment esetshenziswayo noma izinguquko ze-dystrophic ezicubu ezingaqala. Ziyingozi kakhulu, njengoba zingaholela ekulahlekelweni okuyingxenye noma ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuvakashela udokotela we-ophthalmologist uye komama esizayo uma kunconywa noma yiziphi izimpawu eziphazamisayo ezihambisana nokulimazeka kombono noma isimo samehlo.
Kaningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kukhona:
Ukungaphatheki kahle lapho ugqoke amalensi okuxhumana kungenxa yokwanda kokuzwela kwe-cornea, okudlula ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngale nkinga ungabhekana nokufakwa esikhundleni kwamalensi ezingilazini.
Ikhulu leminyaka (ikakhulukazi ekuseni) liqondiswa ukwehla ngosawoti ekudleni nasekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi amsulwa.
Ukoma kwamehlo kuyakhula ngenxa yokwehla komsebenzi we-verand gland ngenxa yezinguquko ezingemuva kwe-hormonal, ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa okuthile: ngemuva kokulethwa, konke kuza ngokwejwayelekile. Ingahle ihambisane nokutholwa kwezithombe nomuzwa webhodi yakwamanye amazwe esweni.
Ukuncipha okuhlanganisiwe kokubona (ukuncipha kwemingcele kombono) kubonisa ukuthi kube nezinsuku zokugcina sekwephuzile, kuvame ukubonwa enkambweni ejwayelekile yokukhulelwa nokudlula ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane.
Izimpukane namabala phambi kwamehlo - ngokuvama kwalolu hlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi usole ukuba khona kwezithambo zemikhumbi ye-ophthalm, kuyadingeka ukubhekisa ohlwini lwe-ophthalmologist.
I-spasm yemisipha yokuhlala ivezwa ekukhathaleni okuphezulu kwamehlo, umbono ofiphele futhi inciphise ubuhlungu bayo: kwezinye izimo, kunesizinda sokukhulelwa futhi kudlulile ngemuva kokuzalwa kwe-myopia, ngakho-ke Ukubonisana nodokotela kuyisibopho.
Izinsuku zokuvakashela i-aphthalmologist
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwezikhalazo, iya ekwamukelweni kwe-apthalmologist elandelayo:
ngesonto le-10-14 lokukhulelwa;
Amaviki ama-4 ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuzalwa.
Ekuhambeleni kokuqala, lona wesifazane ubheka ubukhali obubonakayo, ahlole isimo seso elingezansi, i-retina, alinganise ukucindezela kwe-intraecular. Uma imiphumela yazo zonke izifundo ingabangeli ukukhathazeka, khona-ke ngokuzayo lapho isiguli sidinga ukufika ekugcineni kwe-trimester yesithathu.
Lapho ebusweni bokushintsha kwe-retina (dystrophic, ikhefu), owesifazane unqunyelwe ama-laser coagulation. Le nqubo ivimbela ukutholwa kwe-retina kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweziphazamiso ze-dystrophic. Ngosizo lwe-laser, i-retina iyaqiniswa - ihlukaniswe nge-vascular eye sheath (ekhuluma cishe - "I-Weld" kuyo). Le nqubo engenagazi yenziwa ngesisekelo esingemuva, ihlala imizuzu engama-20, ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kakade ngalolo suku, isiguli sidedelwa ekhaya, futhi angabuyela empilweni ejwayelekile yokuphila.
Abesifazane abane-myopia kunconywa ukuthi bavakashele udokotela we-ophthalmologist njalo ngenyanga - ngisho nokungabikho kwezikhalazo.
Umbono Omubi Nokuzalwa Kwengane
Omama abaningi besikhathi esizayo nge-Myopiya eqinile bayaqiniseka - bazozala ngosizo lwezigaba zakwaCesarean. Ngempela, muva nje i-myopia ephezulu kakhulu (ama-diopters angaphezu kwe -6) kwakuwubufakazi besigaba seCesarean - ukuze kuvulwe kabusha. Namuhla, odokotela bakhetha ukutadisha wonke amacala ngawodwana.
Ingozi akuyona imdala uqobo, kepha izinkinga zayo ezingenzeka zithinta i-retina:
ukunqanyulwa;
ikhefu;
Izinguquko ezisheshayo.
Ngakho-ke, isinqumo sendlela yokubeletha izokwenzeka ngayo, yenziwa ngesisekelo sesimo se-retina ne-Ofthalll. Ukuzalwa ngokwemvelo nge-myopia enzima kungenzeka ngezimo ezi-2:
Uma kungekho ushintsho lwe-pathological e-retina kanye ne-Eye BOTRED.
Uma kunezinguquko ezincane ze-Dysstrophic ezingakwazi ukuqedwa yi-laser coagulation, kanye nesimo esihle se-fundus.
Futhi, ukuzalwa kwengane yemvelo kungenzeka uma kutholwa izinguquko ze-retainal noma izinguquko ze-dystrophic futhi ziqedwe yi-laser coeagulation ngeviki le-30 lokukhulelwa.