Imvamisa, iziguli ziheha udokotela wamazinyo ekwelapheni ama-caries. Ngempela, ukugula okuvame kakhulu emhlabeni - phakathi kwazo zonke izifo ngokujwayelekile, hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wamazinyo kuphela. Kepha kukhona amanye ama-pathology amazinyo, atholakala ngenani elikhulu labantu. Isibonelo, ukuguguleka kwe-enamel yamazinyo kutholwa ngo-20-50% wabantu. Siyini lesi sifo, ngenxa yalokho okuvela nokuthi kuphathwa kanjani? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu esihlokweni sanamuhla.
Kuyini ukuguguleka
Ukuguguleka kwe-koqweqwe lawo amazinyo kubhekisele ekunqotshweni okungakhathali, okungukuthi, akuveli ngenxa ye-caries (kubangele okuphansi). Okwe-pathology, ukucekelwa phansi okungenakufinyeleleka noma "ukugqwala" kwesendlalelo soqweqwe lwawo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ama-dentin. Ngaphandle, ukuguguleka kungabukeka njengamabala amhlophe emazinyweni, kepha lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa, izindawo ezimhlophe zithathelwa indawo ngama-chopper noma imisele yesimo esiyindilinga nomthunzi ophuzi.Izingxenye zokuguguleka kwe-koqweqwe lwawo emazinyweni "endaweni yokumomotheka" ziyabonakala - ezindongeni zangaphambili zabasiki kanye nama-fangs. Futhi ezintanjeni zezingane kungenzeka ngezindawo zokuhlafuna kwezinduna zobisi.
Iqiniso Elithakazelisayo! Uma uthinta izibalo, kuzocacisa ukuthi kubantu abadala abagugeko konayel kutholakala kuma-20% amacala, nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 - ngo-50% yamacala.
Izimbangela ze-pathology
Uma imbangela ye-caries ibhekwa njengegciwane le-cariezogeneous, ngokwesibonelo, i-streptococcus mutans, khona-ke ukuguguleka kubangelwa yizinto ze-microbial, kepha izizathu zangaphakathi nezingaphakathi:
- Umthelela Wemishini: Nansi ukudla okunzima (imbewu, amantongomane, ama-crackers), isixubha samazinyo esinenqwaba eqinile, amazinyo amnandi kakhulu - konke lokhu kulimaza i-koqweqwe lwawo,
- Ithonya lamakhemikhali: Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwama-pastes amhlophe noma ama-gels, inani elikhulu lokudla nge-acidity (ulamula, ama-sitrobheli, i-ketchup, ekheniwe ngeviniga). Ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo se-koqweqwe lwawo "kugezwe" izakhi eziwusizo,
- Izifo zomzimba: Sikhuluma nge-GerD (GastroesTophophageal Reflux isifo), i-pathology yohlelo lwe-endocrine. Ngezinkinga ngepheshana lesisu emgodini womlomo, ukukhuphuka kwe-acidity, futhi ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone kuthinta kabi imetabolism, ngakho-ke hhayi amazinyo kuphela, kodwa futhi namathambo, kodwa namathambo, kodwa namathambo, kodwa futhi namathambo, kodwa namathambo, kodwa namathambo, kodwa futhi namathambo, kodwa namathambo, kodwa futhi namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, namathambo, futhi namathambo
- Ukuluma okungalungile: Isibonelo, i-mones, ejulile noma isiphambano. Ukuvalwa kwemihlathi kuyaphazamiseka, ngakho-ke amazinyo athintana ngokungalungile. Kanye nengcindezi eyeqile lapho ukuhlafuna ukudla kuholela ekuhlanzeni nasekuguguleni kwesendlalelo soqweqwe lwawo,
- Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezizuzisayo ekudleni: Isibonelo, i-calcium, i-magnesium, phosphorus kanye ne-fluorine. I-EPOMEL ayitholi inombolo oyifunayo yezinto "zokwakha" ukugcina isakhiwo esiminyene.
Izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-enamel ye-erosion
Khokha ngokushesha ukuthi lesi sici singalashwa kuphela kumazinyo. Iziguli ezinamabala amhlophe ku-Enamel (isigaba sokuqala) zibonisa inkambo yokulungisa kabusha noma ukugcwala okujulile. Kulokhu, udokotela wamazinyo wenza izinhlelo eziqiniseka ngokuqiniseka nge-calcium noma i-fluorine. Uma ukubhujiswa kwe-enamel kunesithunzi esimnyama futhi kujule ngokwanele ngesimo, khona-ke ama-prosthetics afunwa ngumqhele, ukwakha ubuciko kophawu noma ukufakwa kwama-veneers (noma ukufakwa).Kubalulekile ukwazi! Uma imbangela yokuguguleka kwama-onameli iba yizifo zangaphakathi noma ukuluma okungalungile, khona-ke badinga ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Ngaphandle kokujwayelekile kwesimo esijwayelekile noma ukulungiswa kokuluma, ukuqedwa kwesici se-erosive kuzoba ngumlingiswa wesikhashana we-cosmetic.
Izimali zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela, iziguli zabelwa ukwenziwa okwengeziwe kwe-calcium ne-vitamin izakhiwo - kufanele zithathwe yizifundo ukuze ukuguguleka kungandisiwe, futhi kwakunguhlobo lokuxolelwa. Futhi khumbula ukuvimba imikhiqizo enzima. Ukukhetha kusuka kubhulashi bese unamathisela, futhi, kuyadingeka ukulingana nokwazi - khetha ukugcwala okuthambile noma okuphakathi nendawo, futhi unamathisela kufanele ukhiphe ngokungaphansi kwamayunithi angama-70.