Izakhiwo ezinamacebo adidayo zokuxhumana zizothathwa futhi zibuyele emuva esikhathini esedlule - la mazwi emibusweni yezempi yezimboni emisha yendawo yokwakha. Iphayona ekuhlolweni kwamaphrojekthi wedijithali lizoba yiMoscow: Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, iminyango yezimali kufanele ilungiselelwe ukwamukelwa kwentuthuko yokwakha entsha ngefomethi ye-BIM-.
Imodeli yolwazi lwesizinda (BIM) ukuhlela okuphelele kwesakhiwo hhayi kuphela esigabeni sephrojekthi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwawo okwengeziwe, futhi lapho isikhathi sifika - futhi sidilize noma sidilize. Futhi lo mehluko obaluleke kakhulu kusuka kumodeli ejwayelekile ye-3D - lapho kwenziwa uhlaka olubonakalayo, futhi konke "ukugcwaliswa" kwesakhiwo kufakwe "esweni".
Imiphumela yokulawulwa kwenkululeko emakethe yokwakha ngesikhathi sokushintsha 90 iyathinta manje. I-Urban Corps-Samostroins esizeni samapayipi amanzi noma ngokukhishwa kwendle ngqo emithonjeni yaqala, ekugcineni yadilize. Kepha izigidi zamakati azimele ngokuxhumana okwenziwe ekhaya zimane zawela ngentengo - induduzo eqinisekisiwe ibalulekile kumnikazi onekhono.
Izindinganiso zezinhlaka zanamuhla zidingeka nje ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezilula. Intengo kanye nonjiniyela, futhi ngoba umthengi enzelwe ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, futhi kulula ukuhlala noma ukusebenza endlini "smart" - ukuphazamiseka kwasekhaya ngesikhathi kulungiswa noma ingozi kuncishiswa ku-zero.
Kuze kube ngu-2020, uMinstroy Russia ulindele ukuqeda ukulungiswa kwemithetho namazinga okuguqulwa kumamodeli wolwazi kuzo zonke izinkomba: imigwaqo, amabhuloho, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Kuphela ngokulinganisa kokuqala, ochwepheshe kufanele baphinde basebenzise amazinga angama-200, bacabangele ubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nesipiliyoni esisebenzayo.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bezinto zokwakha, imishini yokuhambisa indle kuzodingeka bancishwe amathuba. Kuze kube manje, eRussia, ambalwa kuphela, njengeHuterter Lechner, athule imigqa yokugeleza kokukhishwa kobubanzi obugcwele bezakhi ze-BIM design kuphela. Abakwakhishini abanjalo abagcini nje ngokufakwa ngokwemvelo kunoma yimuphi umdwebo, kodwa futhi bamukeleke ngokulinganisa lapho ikhwalithi evunyelwe.
Imininingwane ephelele ekuhlinzekweni kwezinkampani izovumela abakwa-Architect ukuthi bagxile kwikhambi elinenzuzo - kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwezindleko, ubuhle nokusebenza kwesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke sebenza e-European Bureau, lapho ngiba khona im-ndlela yokuhlela amadolobha - futhi idolobha lihle, ngaphandle kokwenza izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zomphakathi.
Ngasikhathi sinye nokwethulwa kwedijithali, kuzokwakhiwa uhlobo lwamaphrojekthi, kuzokwakhiwa uhlobo lwamaphrojekthi, okokuqala kuma-oda wombuso. Izinzuzo ziqondwa ngisho nasezikhathini zaseSoviet - lokhu kugcina isabelomali kanye nokusebenza kalula. Ukuze uthole inzuzo enjalo, abanini bamakhaya bakusasa abavela emadolobhaneni ezwe bazimisele ukukhokha: ikotishi, ecabanga nge-valve ophahleni "nohlelo olusobala" luzoba yimali ethembekile.