Mhlawumbi abaninzi baya kumangaliswa kukufunda ukuba bangakanani amabhinqa achaphazeleke. Abanye babo babedume kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye akukho mntu unokukrokrela amanenekazi e-Espionage. Abanye bakhokelela kubomi babasebenzi basekhaya okanye abasebenzi abaqhelekileyo ", kwaye uninzi lwabantu luye lumangalisiwe kukuba aba basetyhini basebenza ixesha elininzi kwiiarhente zobugqwetha kwamanye amazwe.
1. UChristina Skiarbek
I-Plka Maria Kristina Kristina bina Skirbek yayiyiarhente yaseBritane kwaye iqhutywa yimishini enesibindi ePoland naseFrance ehlala ngamaNazi. Wayesaziwa njengoChristina Granville, kwaye wayeyintloko yemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yaseBritane.Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-SKRBBEK ifika eLondon, apho wazama ukuba yintlola. Ekuqaleni, iBritane yayingenamdla kwiinkonzo zayo. Kodwa wayenethamsanqa xa intatheli uFrederick Ogastus Foigt wamwile kwaye wayenoqhanqalazo xa evunywe kwinkonzo yobukrelekrele bemfihlo. Ke i-spy ye-Polka yaqala. Ukuchitha ngempumelelo inani lemishini eyimfihlo, uSkarbek wabulawa emva kwemfazwe, ngo-1952. Kwaye bakwenza oku kuzo zonke iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa umsebenzi walahliwe.
2. Mata Hari.
IMata Hari, umfazi omangalela ngokungaqhelekanga, owayengumdanisi kunye nekhuselo, edume njengomculi "umdaniso waseMpuma". Ukuqesha ubuhle njengehlosi yeFrance embindini weMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuqala, umphathi weNgxowa-mali yaseFransi walawulwa.
Nangona kunjalo, uMat Mata Harri kwiiNkonzo eziKhethekileyo wayekude kakhulu kumnyama - wabanjwa watyholwa ngoku-Espionage ethanda amaJamani. Inkwenkwezi yangaphambili yendawo leyo, eyayisebenzisa impumelelo enkulu ebantwini, yadutyulwa ngo-Oktobha 15, 1917, xa iFrance yangqina ukuba yiarhente ephindwe kabini.
3. URosa Granhau
URese Greerhau watshata nogqirha owaziwayo kunye negqwetha elisebenza kwisebe likaRhulumente laseMelika, kwaye kungekudala baba yinto yelanga laseburhulumenteni eWashington. Benze ubuhlobo nabantu abaninzi kwezopolitiko, kubandakanya ne-Senator kunye nenqanaba elikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kodwa xa kwabulawa imfazwe yamakhaya eUnited States, uRosa waba yintlola ye-United States, uRosa waba yintlola yokungakhathali kwaye waqala ukusebenzisa imeko yakhe yentlalo ukuba aqokelele ulwazi lokuthumela imvume.Ngo-1861, inenekazi "laya ekwandeni" kwaye lonyulwa ukuba likhokele kwinethiwekhi ye-SPy ye-SPY ibekwe kwisithili saseColumbia. I-Confederation Mongameli Jefferson Davis ivakalise i-ROSA uxabiso lwakhe ngokukhuthaza impumelelo yasemazantsi kwidabi lokuqala kwi-Bull-ras ngoJulayi 1861. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe ovuthayo wakufutshane. Umsebenzi we-rose watyhilwa emva konyaka, kwaye babekwe phantsi kwendlu. Ngo-1862, ukuva kwakuqhutywa kwimeko ye-rose ngokwayo kunye nentombi yakhe, nabo babenenxaxheba eSpyure. Zombini zavalelwa iinyanga ezintlanu.
4. I-katithy lynn
Ekuqaleni, uKathleen Lynn akakhange ajonge bonke abe ngumfazi onokuba yintlola (eyayigqibelele nje kubuchule bayo). Uyintombi yomfundisi ofumene imfundo entle nogqirha. Emva kwiminyaka yabafundi, uKathleen wayenomdla kakhulu kukuhamba komphefumlo. Waba lilungu leKomiti eLawulayo yoMbutho weSffittok yaseSufrostok Ireland noRhulumente weNgingqi, kwaye wangena kumbutho oqinileyo, owaziwa ngokuba yi-Bhriniki neManyano yezopolitiko.
Emva koko, uLynn wafudukela emsebenzini ebomvu kwaye wayesebenza kakhulu kwindibano yobuhlanga, eyayivalelwe ngenye imini ivalelwe ngeenkcazo zakhe ezinesibindi. Kodwa kule nto khangenzanga kwaye yathatha inxaxheba kwi-Ista "ye-Ista ye-Ista yonyaka we-1916" nemfazwe yaseIreland ukuze inkululeko.
5. I-ANNNA SUPMAN
Ngo-2010, uAnna Chapman wagxothwa eUnited States eRussia ekutyholweni kwi-Espionage eMelika. Usaziwa njenge-arhente yobukrelekrele baseRussia, ubuntu beendaba kunye nemodeli.ISAHLUKO LWAMALUNGISELELWEYO YIBALISEKO, ETSHAnileyo eLondon, saza sakwazi ukungena e-USA. ENew York, wathengisa izindlu nomhlaba kwindawo yeWall Street, kodwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu wabanjwa waza wamqonda ukuba unetyala ngokungekho semthethweni kwi-Russian Federation Izixhobo zenyukliya , Umgaqo-nkqubo we-Iran, iintloko ze-CIA neCongresmen).
6. I-Tabriet Tabmen
UHarriet Tabmen yakhunjulwa njenge ukulwa nxamnye yobukhoboka kunye inguqu kwezentlalo eUnited States, kodwa mvanje, bambalwa abantu wayesazi ukuba naye ndiyintlola ngempumelelo umkhosi Union ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya.
I-Tabman yanceda ukuwela amakhoboka emantla kwi-of-ebizwa ngokuba "nguloliwe ophantsi komhlaba" kwaye enkosi kula mava, wafunda indlela yokucinga ngokukhawuleza, kwaye silawule izinto ezinzima kwiimeko ezinzima. Yalungisa intombazana ukuba ibe sisihlo esimangalisayo. Ngo-1862, i-Tabman yaqalisa ukusebenza kwilinye i-pety. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya e-United States ekwaziyo ukubamba imisebenzi emininzi yomkhosi. Waqhubeka nokunceda amakhoboka afumana inkululeko, ebadlulisela kumantla.
7. UGina Bennett
UGina Bennett-Umbhali wencwadi ethi "Umama woKhuseleko lukaZwelonke". Mhlawumbi uninzi aluzange luve ngaye, kodwa wayenempembelelo enkulu kwimbali yakutshanje. I-Bennett isebenze kwi-cia kwaye yanceda ukufumana uOsama Ben Laden.Waqalisa ukusebenza njengochukuzo kwisebe likarhulumente xa waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseVirginia ngo-1993, emva koko wahlala kwi-Conscocial kunye nophando. Ekugqibeleni, waba ngumhlalutshehla okhulileyo ekulweni ubugrogrisi.
8. UJosemine Boker.
UJosemiine Baker wayengomnye weemvumi ezidumileyo zexesha lakhe, kwaye kwakungathi indlela yokuphila ubomi obumbaxa, nokuba ngumntu odumileyo. Kuyavela ukuba ibhaker yayiyintloni ngexesha lemfazwe.
Ngexesha lokuqalwa kweMfazwe YeSibini yeHlabathi, ibhaker yayikwiNazi eyayihlala iFrance. Ubenovelwano kakhulu ngesiFrentshi kwaye wayehlala enceda abantu kwindawo yokuhlala yasekhaya abangenakhaya. Ke imvumi yakhawuleza yaba yinto exhaphakileyo yesiFrentshi. Xa wayehamba kwihlabathi liphela waphila ubomi obuhle, uJosemine wayengumntu wokugqibela onokukrokrelwa ngento ethile. U-Baker wayedla ngokumenyelwa kumaqela amelezwe kuwo onke amazwe apho wavela khona, kwaye ke unokuqokelela ngokulula ulwazi malunga namaJamani. Umncedisi woBhundla ogama linguJacques Ebti, owayeyi-arhente eyimfihlo, erekhodwe yonke into abayifumanayo, engabonakaliyo kwinqaku lika-Incher, kwaye umbhaki wazifihla iifoto zangaphantsi ukuze zingafunyanwa.
Kwiminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi, ibhakeke alizange livezwe - wonke umntu wayecinga ukuba yimvumi enomtsalane.
9. I-Belle boyd
IBELEL BOND yenye yeentlola ezidumileyo zomkhosi wokude wemfazwe ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya. Ngapha koko, amalungu amaninzi entsapho yakhe ayesihlola umntu ovunyelwa, kwaye abathathu bafika entolongweni ngenxa yalo.Ngo-1862, wayesaziwa kakhulu kumkhosi wokuzala kwaye wabizwa ngokuba "nguJeanne ovukelayo." UBeli wayehlala eVirginia, apho ikhuselo lomkhosi wasemanyano lalifumaneka khona, kwaye lalinokubakho ngokubanzi kulwazi lwasemkhosini. Nangona ebanjwa ngo-Espionage kasixhenxe, intombazana ayizange ilungiswe entolongweni. Ekugqibeleni, wasinda eCanada emva koko waya eNgilani, apho watshata khona, wabhala iimemo zakhe.
10. I-Pearl Cornioli
I-Pearl Cornioli yangena kwimikhosi yenjongo ekhethekileyo ye-Britain enkulu ngo-1943, apho yaqala khona ukuqeqesha kwi-spey. Intombazana yayidunyiswe kakhulu ngexesha loqeqesho kwaye yabizwa ngokuba ngu "Omtsha olungileyo, obona kuphela."
I-Pearl yabona ngamehlo akhe ukuba iyingozi kangakanani imeko kunye nomsebenzi waseJamani. Yena, umama wakhe kunye noodadewabo abathathu babalekayo kwi-France ehlalileyo kwiminyaka emithathu ngaphambili. Ngo-1943 wabelwa igama lekhowudi "uMaria", emva koko washiywa yiparashute ukuya kwiFrance efudukayo. Ngokwembali, wayengumthengisi we-cosmetics. UKornioli waphumelela kangangokuba amaNazi anikele isigidi seFrancs ukuba umntu ambulale. Wayeyinkokeli yenethiwekhi ye-SOE Wrestler, eyaba namalungu ayi-1,500 alwa namaJamani. Nangona kunjalo, umvuzo omkhulu awuzange uhlawulwe kuye nabani na, kuba uPearl wasilela ukubamba. Endaweni yoko, wakwazi ukunyanzela i-capitority yamajoni angama-18,000 eJamani ngexesha lemfazwe.