Ngokwesiqhelo, i-nostalgia ithathwa njengengcinga eyomeleleyo yokulangazelela okanye inamathele kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nokuba ngaba iinkumbulo zobuntwana, ingoma okanye ivumba ... i-nostalgia yinxalenye yobomi babantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu aluyiqondi kakuhle into leyo kwaye kutheni lenzeka. Ke, sinika iinyani ezili-10 malunga ne-nostalgia eziza kunceda ukuphendula imibuzo emininzi.
1. Ayisiyo kwiinkumbulo nje
Uninzi lwabantu luthatha i-nostalgia ukuba inxibelelane neenkumbulo ezilungileyo zexesha elidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu ziyaphikisana ukuba i-nostalgia ineento ezimbalwa ezifana ngazo ngezezimali. Ngokwenene inxulunyaniswa namazwi asemphefumlweni, hayi ngeenkumbulo. Ingqondo yomntu inxibelelanisa iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka amaxesha ngamaxesha kunye neendawo ezivela kwixesha lethu elidlulileyo, elikwenza ukuba uphoswe la mava adlulileyo. Umzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha ndiyakhumbula indlela ebomini abadla ngayo epakini. Nangona umntwana esenokufumana iimvakalelo ezininzi ezimbi ngeli xesha lokuya epakini, ingqondo iya kuvala yonke into embi, ishiya iinkumbulo ezonwabileyo zala mava. Iingcinga ngokwazo zisisiseko sokuba ingqondo inokusebenzisa ukunxibelelana neemvakalelo. Kodwa ingqondo ayisiyonto inokuthenjwa kangako njengoko isenokubonakala. Uguqula iinkumbulo zethu ngendlela esivakalelwa ngayo ukuba isipho asikaze sifane nexesha elidlulileyo.2. Ngaphambili, i-nostalgia yayithathwa njengesifo
Nangona i-nostalgia ithathwa njengemvakalelo eqhelekileyo, yonke into yayimbi kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo. Eli gama laziswa ngo-1688 ngugqirha waseSwitzerland uJohannes Hourfer. Kwisigqibo soNyango, wabhala ukuba i-nostalgia inganyangekiyo. Kwanangaphambi kokuba, i-nostalgia yayinxulunyaniswa namajoni aseSwitzerland abendezeleka ngokulula kwesi sifo. Ngapha koko, ingoma yaseSwitzerland ibizwa ngokuba ngu "Khue-Reyen" kubangele ukuba i-nostalgia eyomeleleyo kangangokuba yavalwanga phantsi kolohlwayo lwesigwebo sentambo. Emva kwengxelo ephantsi njengamakhowa emva kokuba imvula yaqala ukubonakala ithiyonti malunga nendlela yokunyanga i-nostalgia. Ezonakalisanga-iiletheli, ukucocwa kwesisu kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezothusayo ngakumbi. Emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya, iAmerican Gqirha Godeore Calhoon inike isoyikiso njengesisombululo kwingxaki. Wayekholelwa ukuba amajoni athatyathwa yi-nostalgia ayebuthathaka, kwaye kwakufuneka babe nesikiweyo.
3. Izibonelelo zezeMpilo
Ixesha elingaphezulu, isimo sengqondo sokungaphucuka siphuculwe. Okwangoku kukholelwa ukuba ineziphumo ezininzi ezithandekayo kwi-psyche. Unjingalwazi we-Psychology Christine Batcho bafumanisa ukuba i-nostalgia inokuthi yonyuse ipostality kunye nobuchule. Imvakalelo epholileyo ye-nostalgia inokunciphisa uxinzelelo. I-Nostalgia inokunceda ngoxinzelelo, kuba iinkumbulo zinokuthintela imzuzo kunye nenkxalabo. Kwaye ngaphezu koko, i-nostalgia ikwanceda ukomeleza izakhono zentlalo kunye nolwalamano lobuqu.4. Ichaphazela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo
Nangona i-nostalgia isenokungabonakali ingabi ngaphezu kwemvakalelo engaqhelekanga ephucula imeko, ngokuqinisekileyo ichaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Ukucamngca ngeenkumbulo ezonwabileyo zexesha elidlulileyo, abantu bafuna ukuvelisa kwakhona ezi nkumbulo okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungenxa yeengxaki ezithile. Kuba i-nostalgia yinguqulelo "ephucukileyo" yexesha elidlulileyo, zonke izinto ezimbi zelo xesha ziyaliwe ngokuthandeka kwimvakalelo eqinileyo yokulangazelela. Oku kukhokelela kwinto yokuba abantu baphinde imikhwa elungileyo, kuba iyabave zilungile. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokukhokelela ekuvelisweni kwemikhwa emibi. Kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi lwabantwana abakhulela kwiintsapho ezihlelelekileyo, ke bona badityaniswa nomtshato onomntu "ongenakukhathazeka". Ngaphandle kwento yokuba bayaqonda ukuba kubi, abantu bangathathi qatha amandla kwizinto ezisikhumbuza ngezinto zethu zangaphambili, kulungile okanye kubi.
5. Iphunga lingamandla okuqhuba ye-nostalgia
Okubangela umdla kukuba, i-nostalgia inokubangelwa kungekuphela nje, njengokumamela ingoma yakudala okanye ukutyelela indawo ekhumbuza ubuntwana. Ngapha koko, imvakalelo yevumba ibaluleke ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwe-nostalgia kunenye imvakalelo. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwevumba kunye neemvakalelo zasekwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1900 i-neurologist eyaziwayo ye-sigmund fruid. Impumlo ixhunyiwe ngesabelo se-olfectory, inxalenye yengqondo, edlala indima ekuvezeni iimvakalelo. Ngenxa yoko, ivumba linokuba nefuthe elinamandla kwiimvakalelo kunayo nayiphi na enye imvakalelo. Le phenonon eyaziwa ngokuba yintloko esiqiqe isizathu sokuba amabhabhu asasaze isonka esisandul 'ukutsha, kuba idla ngokubangela imvakalelo eqinileyo ye-nostalgia kunye ne-subneance "yokuthenga isonka.6. Ichaphazela izizukulwana ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ngo-1991, abaphandi baqhuba uvavanyo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwabathathi-nxaxheba abakhethiweyo kwindawo yeNdawo yeNdawo eNtshona eChicago. Injongo yayikukumisela ukuba i-nestalgia ichaphazela njani ukuba abantu baliminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa, abantu abangama-989 abantu badlan 'indlebe-thebhus zibakhumbuza ngobomi. Kwavela ukuba phantse ngama-87 epesenti yezifundo ezelwe ngo-1930 okanye kamva zineempawu zememori ye-olfetoto, ngelo xesha, phakathi kwalabo bazalwe de kwangowe-1930 kuphela. Ezo. Ulutsha ludla ngokuziva iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo ezibangelwa yiphunga kunabantu abadala.
Iyavakala, kuba ivumba lomntu lihlala lisiba senza ukuba senza iminyaka. Umahluko onomdla ngakumbi phakathi kweempendulo zabantu abadala nabantu abancinci. Izifundo, ezelwe de kwangama-1930, idla ngokuthi ivumba, njengepine, i-pine, i-oak kunye ne-meadow imifuno, ibangela intsingiselo ye-nostalgia. Kwelinye icala, abo bazalelwa ngo-1930 okanye kamva bathi baneenkukhu zezinto ezinjengeplastiki, inqwelo moya nabamakishi kwisiseko sotywala. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba abantu abalupheleyo bangathathi cala kwezona zininzi zendalo, ngelixa abantu abancinci befumana i-nostalgia yevumba lenkani.
7. Oku kunokwenzeka kungekuphela nje ngeenkumbulo zexesha elidlulileyo
Abantu banokufumana i-nostalgia kwizinto ezenzekayo okwangoku. Le phenonon eyaziwa ngokuba "yi-Nostalgia engacacanga" yenzeka xa umntu eqala ukuziva efakwa ngamanqaku athile ukusuka kwangoku, ngaphambi kokuba batshabalale kwixesha elizayo. Le nguqulo ye-nostalgia ineziphumo ezininzi ezimbi zengqondo. Ubomi buqhelekile ngokunxulunyaniswa neempawu ezinjalo njengokwehla koxinzelelo kunye neyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yeemvakalelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-Nostalgia esebenzayo, siyaphuma kwangoku, sihlala kwinguqulelo yobuxoki yekamva kwaye silangazelela ixesha elidlulileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekusasazeni ubudlelwane kunye nezakhono zentlalo.8. Ukukhula ngokuqinileyo komdla woluntu
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, i-nostalgia yayibaluleke kakhulu eluntwini, ikakhulu ngenxa yengqondo egama linguKonstantin sedigide. Waziva engekho mdanga emva kokusuka eNyakatho Carolina ukuya eNgilani, kodwa waphinda wafumanisa ukuba i-nostalgia imenza onwabe kwaye unethemba ngekamva lakhe. Iphefumlele ugqirha wezengqondo kolunye uFundo lwe-Nostalgia, kwaye ezinye iiyunivesithi zaqala ukwenza okufanayo. I-Nostalgia iye yaba yindawo entsha yokufunda yophando lweengcali zengqondo, kwaye amakhulu mazwi aMakhulu oSayelayo abhale ngayo. Okwangoku iqinisekisa ukuba i-nostalgia inefuthe kwinani labemi abangama-18 kumazwekazi amahlanu.
9. Le mvakalelo inokusetyenziselwa okuhle
Njengoko inani lezifundo ze-nostalgia lonyuka, izazinzulu zaqalisa ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa iimvakalelo ezifanelekileyo ezivela kwi-nostalgia ye-nostalgia yonyango lweqela. Umzekelo, ngesifo sika-Alzheimer's noxinzelelo, namhlanje sinokunceda kunyango olusekwe kwi-nostalgia. UTimSenut, iqabane lezengqondo i-Instantin ye-Konstantin, ikholelwa ekubeni i-nostalgia ingasetyenziswa ukuze incede amaxhoba eminyhadala engalunganga abuyele ngokuziphatha. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo ezibangelwa ziinkumbulo zikhokelele kubudlelwane obuphuculweyo kubantu abanesidima. Iziphumo ezifanayo zarekhodwa kwimeko yabantu abakhubazekileyo.
10. Kodwa kwakhona inokusetyenziselwa ububi
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinto eziqinisekileyo ezinokuzisa i-nostalgia, inokusetyenziselwa ukukhohlisa abantu. Kanye njengokuba ivumba lesonka esitsha esitolo linokubakhuthaza abantu ukuba bathenge isonka, i-nostalgia isetyenziswa kwintengiso yemihla ngemihla. Kwiminyaka emininzi, abakhangisi baphanda ukuba ingaba ngcono kangakanani ukubhengeza iimpahla ze-Millenialov (abantu abazelwe emva ko-2000). Ekugqibeleni bagqiba kwelokuba i-nostalgia yeyona nto isebenzayo. Esebenzisa izinto kubuntwana beMillenielov ukukhuthaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, iinkampani zama ukwenza abantu bazive benxibelelana ngokweemvakalelo kuyo yonke into epapashiweyo ngokukhuthaza ukuyithenga.
Kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi lweempawu zempahla yokunxiba zivelisa iimveliso ngokukhuthaza ama-90s, kwaye kutheni uyilo oludala lusetyenziswa kwiilogo ezininzi ezahlukileyo. Nangona kungalunganga, le yindlela yokusebenzisa abathengi, ebhekisa kwiimvakalelo zabo ezingenangqondo. I-Nostalgia inokusetyenziswa ukukhuthaza isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwizinto ezincinci.