Idayisi yokuqala yeedinosaurs zafunyanwa kuzo zonke izazinzulu. Bafunyaniswa amawakawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo ngabantu abangayiqondiyo. Abantu bamandulo bakhubeka ekutyeni ngamathuba (kanye njengoko kusenzeka namhlanje). Abanye babone amathambo abukhali ngendoda yabantu abadala okanye iimbambo ububanzi ngesakhiwo. Iirekhodi ezininzi zigcinwe, enkosi apho izazinzulu zayo ezinokuqondakalisa njani inyani ezifumanekayo kumaxesha amandulo.
1. Ibala leNdawo yeGiants
"Ngaphambili kukho abantu, - wabhalwa umbhali-mbali waseGrisi kwi-Solin kwiminyaka eli-1800 eyadlulayo. -Ngaphakathi koothixo neengxibenga zenziwa emfazweni. " Ku-Sina, le yayingeyontsomi. Wayesazi ukuba iingxilimbela zakha zajikeleza emhlabeni, kuba wayewabonile amathambo abo. Ubhale ngesiXeko esibizwa ngokuba yiPallen, apho, ngokutsho kwentsomi yamaGrike, i-hercules yasitshabalalisa isizwe sabayali.
Ngokweenkcazo zika-Solina, ngalo xesha kwakunetha, amathambo amakhulu omzimba anomzimba abonakaliswa emhlabeni. Uninzi lwembali ka-Solina, babuthatha bakuthathela ingqalelo ubushushu. Kodwa ngo-1994, kwindawo apho kwakusenzeka khona iPleenn, umhlali wasemaphandleni wafumanisa into, ngokoluvo lwakhe, yayisisilwanyana esikhulu. Emva koko, ukumbiwa kwe-palaontological kwaqala kwindawo yeSixeko sakudala, apho amasanga afunyanwa efunyanwa ngamandulo. Ngenxa yokuba amaGrike engazi ngobukho beMastodontov, bacinga ukuba bafumana iintsalela zabantu abaninzi.
2. Ii-monster zamanzi zeLizwe elingenazihlahla
Isizwe saseIndiya saseLakota sasikholelwa ukuba ilizwe elingenazihlahla elisemazantsi eDakota lalikhe laliyilwa phakathi kwamanzi, iindudumo kunye nombane. Imimoya yamanzi yayiziinkosana ezinkulu, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-UcNTE, zalwa nemihlambi yeendudumo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziintaka ezibizelweyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yiVakinyan, ezazitshabalalisa yonke le ndawo. I-Vakingwan itshisa amahlathi, ibilisiwe ulwandle kwaye ayishiyi nto ngaphandle komhlaba otshitshiweyo. Eyona nto ikhoyo, ngokoluvo lohlanga lwakwaLakota, ngamathambo ee-monsters ezifileyo, ezilele kwi-Shragm.
La mathambo ngokwenene akwimihlaba engenasiphumo eDakota. Emva kweminyaka, i-paleontologists ifumanise ukuba le ndawo nguMthombo omangalisayo wee-dinosaurs. Apho bafumana amathambo ethambo le-Arine, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mosazazs, kunye nezirhubuluzi ezibhabhayo, obizwa ngokuba yiPirosaurs, abasweleke malunga ne-100 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kukholelwa ukuba intsomi yeLakota ivele xa abantu befumana intsalela yento eneneni yamanzi nomoya, ehlala kule ndawo, eyayikulwandle lwakudala.
3. I-Cyclic Universi Xenophane
Ayizizo zonke iifosili zezinto ezazingalunganga kwizidalwa zenkoliso. Abanye abantu kwihlabathi lakudala bazama ukufaka inkqubo "yesayensi." Xa intanda-bulumko yamaGrike uXenofan wafumanisa oolwandle oluchwephesha entabeni, wenza ngengqondo, ecinga ukuba yayingamasango e-mollusks. Ezi ntsus, ngokukaXenofan, zibubungqina bokuba iintaba apho zifunyenweyo, kwakuqala amanzi, amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo.
Kwakusekwisithandathu yenkulungwane ye-BC, kwaye uXenofan wayenyanisile ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa wenza izigqibo zakhe kancinci kancinci kuneenzululwazi zale mihla. Wayekholelwa ukuba umhlaba wonke wayekhe wagutyungelwa ngamanzi, kwaye umntu uphumile kule mucus yokuqala. Kubonakala ngathi olu luvo aluqhelekanga kakhulu kulwazi lwanamhlanje lwehlabathi. Kodwa isithandi-sobulumko sikwanyanzelisa ukuba le nto iphindwayo nge-cycccally. UXenofan wathi ngokubhekisele kwithuba lokunyanga umhlaba uya kuphinda aphule elwandle, kwaye lowo uya kubuyela emdaka. Kwaye emva koko uya kuphinda aphume kuyo, kwaye umjikelo ophindaphindiweyo wembali yoluntu uya kuqalisa kwakhona.
4. I-chakras ye-chakras vishnu
Kwilali yaseShilarama, zazininzi iilwandlekazi iilwandlekazi kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu ababafumanayo bafikelela kwisigqibo esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo malunga nokuba kunjalo. Babekholelwa ukuba ezi yayizi-chakras ze-vishnu kaThixo vishnu. Kwi-vera vera vishnu wanxiba idiski yelitye kwelinye lezandla zakhe, ebizwa ngokuba yiSudarshan Chakra. Ezi goselo, njengoko abantu babekholwa, babengabantywisa i-chakras vishnu, eyaphukileyo ngenxa yesiqalekiso sedemon. AmaHindu wamandulo kwiinkulungwane ezithathwa njengezilongo zesetarime enezinto ezingcwele.
5. Amasimi e-Dragon Amathambo
Abahambi baseTshayina babemoyika ukuvela kwintlango yoLwesithathu. Babekholelwa ukuba iidemon needragoni zikhe zalawula la mazwe, kwaye amasango eemfazwe ezidlulileyo ngendlela yamathambo amhlophe eedrogons azinza la masimi. Abantu base-MEDNov bafumana uloyiko olukhethekileyo lwamacandelo amathambo, kodwa yayingeyiyo kuphela indawo epheliswe ngamathambo inamba.
AmaTshayina akholelwe ukuba anokufumaneka kwilizwe liphela. Kwi "kunye ne-jeng" okanye "incwadi yotshintsho", umlimi wachazwa, wafunyanwa kwintsimi yethambo lakhe kwaye wabagqala 'i-Omen elungileyo. " Kwinkulungwane yesibini ye-BC, enye yeziteshi ibizwa ngokuba yi "draon yedwa", ngenxa yokuba kule ndawo ifunyenwe ngamathambo amathambe. " Umbhali-mbali u-Adrielne Meyer ukholelwa ukuba ezi ntsomi zenzekile ukusukela kumaxesha xa amafama emba amathambo amakhulu izilwanyana eziphelileyo, kwaye unezizathu ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ngo-1919, amathambo eedragons abonakaliswa eTshayina, ezinye zazo zazigcinwe. Xa babephandwa, kwavela ukuba ezi zi-amathambo iintlobo eziphelileyo zamahashe kunye nexhama.
6. I-Pelopa Shovel
Umlobi wamandulo wamaGrike wayekhe waphosa inethiwekhi yakhe elwandle kwaye wafumana into engalindelekanga. Yayililithambo elide, elimhlophe, elimhlophe, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ayibonileyo ngaphambili. Uloyiko kancinci, umlobi wathabatha ithambo e-Oracle, owamxelela ukuba lo kukudakumba kukaDemigod. Wavuma ukuba eli lithambo lasePelopa, unyana kaTantalla kunye nomzukulwana kaZeyus, othi, ngokokude, wayeyibala lendlovu yaseBeavna.
Ngokwembali, iPelop yabulawa ngexesha lemfazwe yeTrojan. Xa amaGrike angezela ekhaya, umkhomba wawela esiqhwithi, nomzimba wePelop wahlanjwa emanzini. Ithambo laboniswa kwitempile ka-Artemis, kwaye umlobi weshabhi kunye nosapho lwakhe waqaqathwa njengezinoothixo abazisikelelekileyo kwaye wamisela "abagcini bobulungisa basePelopa." Kuba ithambo lanyamalala kwi-AD-ADE, namhlanje ungacinga kuphela ukuba bafumana ntoni elwandle. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ingamaza kaMammoti otyhidiweyo kangangeenkulungwane phantsi kwamanzi.
7. Amathambo u-Anteya.
Iminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, abantu baseTinis (iTangier banamhlanje eMorocco) banyanzelisa ukuba isixeko sabo sakhiwe ecaleni kwengcwaba le-antei eligama linguAntei. Waza wakhawuleza wakha umzi wakhe, wahlala phakathi kwabantu iminyaka emininzi, de wabulawa uHerakil. AmaRoma ayixelele ukuba yayingenzakalise inkolelo, kwaye xa umphathi womRoma uPortori wayeseTifis, wagqiba kwelokuba aqonde ukuba abantu bendawo baphosakele. Wasiwa kwinduli yengcwaba leglasi, ethi abantu beziziko baqala ukumba.
Ukumangalisa umphathi, umhlaba ophantsi wafumana ithambo le-guigcan lendoda enobude obuziimitha ezingama-26. Eli candelo lanyanzelwa ukuba livume ukuba yayilingcwaba lobuntu obunembali. Nangona sele engaziwa ukuba amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, le kurgan yindawo edumileyo ye-pliocene ye-pliocene-miyocene, apho bafumana iifosili ze-miothne, apho bafumana khona intsalela ye-Mammoths, ookhokho kunye noonyano olukhulu.
8. Iseti yedayisi emnyama
Phakathi kwe-1300 ne-1200 ngaphambi kwexesha lethu, amaYiputa amandulo afumana iitoni ezi-3 zefossil. Bafumene amathambo aphezulu, aphethwe yimvubu, iingwenya, iingqengqelo, amahashe, i-antelope, i-buffaloes kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi. Namhlanje iyaziwa kuphela ukuba onke amawele ayemnyama. Xa amaJiphutha ababafumanayo, bamele ukuba babecinga ukuba iifoslil zazinesimo sengqondo esithile sinesimo sengqondo, babasa kwitempile yaseSethini, uThixo wobumnyama kunye nesiphithiphithi. Ke izityholo zihlala zikho zikaThixo okanye ububi bakhe obubekwe kwingcwaba elinamatye, lusongelwe ezisweni, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-3 000, apho bafumaneka khona ngo-1922.
9. I-Mythilid Manyaties Mahabharata
Elinye lawona magendi ephambili libali elithetha ngeMahabharata, idabi lase-Epic phakathi kwamagorha, oothixo kunye nezilo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeli bali, ezinye zazo zichazwa zezigidi zamajoni, amakhulu amawaka eendlovu, amahashe neenqwelo zokulwa. Emva kwedabi, amawaka amadumbu e-Arhesayo ahlala ebola kwidabi, apho oothixo badibana khona. UShiva, uKrishna noRama bangena edabini, efikelele kwidabi le-Epic phakathi kwe-giant bymasen kunye nomntu onamandla ogama linguDurdodhan.
Ngokwantsomi, i-Bhimasna yayikrazule entlokweni yakhe, isuka kwilungu ukuya kwilungu eliya kwilungu, ngaphambili, ekugqibeleni, yabetha ngumqhibe wezulu. Umbhali-mbali uAlexander van Der gier ukholelwa ukuba eli bali linokuba neengcambu zalo kwiiminerali zakudala. Iinduli zeSini SITON, apho kwaqhutywa khona ibala lentsomi, yindawo apho kufunyanwe iindidi ezimbini zefosili. Okokuqala, ezi zii-turtle ezinkulu, izitayile, ii-tigers-toused kunye neendlulamthi ezine ezityhutyha izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Ukudibana, kule ndawo kuyagcwele iikopi zebhere ezishiyiweyo emva kwalo mlo, ngawo amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo abilisa apha. UVan der gier ukholelwa ukuba amaIndiya amandulo afumana iintsalela zezixhobo ezindala ecaleni kwamathambo ezilwanyana ezingenamthi, ke, imbali efanayo ivela.
10. "AMANQAKU AMANQAKU AMADODA" SHEN CO.
Xa uShen Co., isayensi yaseTshayina, ababehlala kwi-chiel yenkulungwane ye-XI, bafunda iifossis zakudala, akazange azigqale izidumbu zawo naziphi na izidanga zentsomi okanye zemilingo. U-Shen Koma nenye inkcazo, eyayiphambi kwexesha lakhe phantse iminyaka eli-1000. Kwincwadi yakhe yamaphupha ", isayensi sixoxa sokuba imeko yale mihla yasekwa kwizigidi zeminyaka ngoku kukhuthazeka kwentaba, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwe-IL.
Ngokuyinxalenye ingxabano yakhe yayibangelwa kukuba amaqokobhe afudumeleyo afumaneka eThahan ngamakhulu eekhilomitha ukusuka elwandle. Ngokusekwe kwezi zifumana kunye nokhukuliseka kweentaba, wavuma ukuba iintaba zaqhubela amawaka eminyaka (enyanisweni, lo luluvo lwanamhlanje lokuhamba kweepleyiti zeTectonic). Ngokusekwe kwi-bamboo ethengiswayo, awayeyifumene eNyakatho China, inzululwazi yaphikisa ngelithi ihlabathi lalutshintsha. Ngokuka-Shen Co., uBamboo unokukhula kuphela ukuba i-North China yayikukuba yindawo enemozulu efudumeleyo (kwakhona, namhlanje iyaziwa ukuba iyinyani). I-Western Houre ayizange iqaphele imibono ye-Shen Ko kwi-Xix inkulungwane, i.e, phantse iminyaka eli-1000 ubudala.